Grammar名词性从句总结2

1、语序问题语序问题特殊句式特殊句式关联词的区分关联词的区分种类种类 名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句同位语从句appositive clause1.Im thinking about what I should do ?2.Ill face the fact that my girl friend will come this afternoon. 3. Now I want to know what I can do.4. It

2、s great that I have a friend like you.5. It looks as if a party was held here last night. 宾语从句宾语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句 表语从句表语从句 What kind of clauses are they?1.The photographs will show you _ （MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village l

3、ook like D. how our village looks like o2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .oA. how he was excitedoB. how was he excitedoC. how excited he wasoD. he was how excited3.He asked_for a violin.（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 规律一：名词从句

4、中须使用陈述语序！规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.（MET92） A. while B. that C. if D. for1.形主形主itbe其他成分其他成分that主语从句主语从句2.It 作形式宾语，作形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句引导真正的宾语从句 Can you understand them?例例: It is well known/reported/thought/said/ that It is clear/necessary/certain/true/ doubtful/

5、 that It is a pity/a shame/an honor/ that It doesnt matter whether/It seems that It happens that 为 了 使 句 子 保 持 平 衡 ， 常 用为 了 使 句 子 保 持 平 衡 ， 常 用_来代替主语从句或宾语从句，来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到而把主语从句或宾语从句放到_，尤其是连词尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，此种句式中，但但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从引导的主语从句一般不后置。句一般不

6、后置。 请你归纳请你归纳 ？it后面后面1. Tom was late. _ made me angry.Tom was lateThat _ is a pity._ made me angry_It that you missed such a film .3. 他活着回来真是一个奇迹He came back alive was a real wonder. That heIt was a real wonder that he came back alive.(that Tom was late).主语从句主语从句1.1. that that 引导陈述句作主语从句，引导陈述句作主语从句，t

7、hat that 只起连接作用，在从句中只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分。不充当成分。itit可作形式主语，主语从句移到句子的后面。可作形式主语，主语从句移到句子的后面。( )( )You missed such a film That youIt is a pity2. You missed such a film1. When will he be back ? is unknown.When will he be back 2. Where did he go? _is unknown _.It when he will be back remained a question.It re

8、mained a question where he went .3. Who can get the prize ? is to be seen.Who can get the prizeIt is to be seen who can get the reward.2.特殊疑问句作主语从句，注意要用陈述句的语序。可以用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句子的后面。Where did he gohe wenthe will_ he did it was quite clear / obvious.Why _ he had go with his son was not important. Who

9、m Who _ they came to the island interests many scientists.How _ this used to be a quiet village is known to the old generation.When _ dictionary it belongs to has not been found out. Whose _ he is actually thinking about puzzled hismother.What 用适当的 wh-词 完成下列句子1. Will you agree with me? hasnt been ma

10、declear.Will you agree with meWhether will you 2. Did he arrive there safe? worried me much.Whether he arrived there safe3. Do I have to leave or not? depends on you.Whether I have to leave or not depends on you.Whether or not I have to leave depends on you.Whether or not I have to leaveIt 一般疑问句作主语由

11、 whether 引导，也要注意用陈述句的语气，不能再用疑问句的语序。you will4. What 引导的主语从句中，引导词what = anything/something that; all that /everything that; the + n. + that _ astonished everybody. What he said at the meeting astonished.All (that I wanted at that time) was a good rest.What I wanted at that time was a good rest.Somethi

12、ng (that he said)The time (that seemed a year ) was only a day.What seemed a year was only a day The place (which is now a school) was once a field.What is now a school was once a field.4. whoever/whomever 引导的主语从句中，引导词 = anyone who/whom; those who/whom ; the + one + who/whom_ should be responsible.

13、Whoever said this should be responsible. Those (who want to leave) put up their hands, please!whoever wants to leave put up their hands, pleaseAnyone (who said this )He (who sets fire to forests) must be put in prison.whoever sets fire to forests) must be put in prison.The one (whom you bring here)

14、must speak English.Whomever you bring here must speak English.whoeverIt seems / looks / appears as if / to me as ifIt happened thatIt seems / appears that It seems to me that It is said that It is suggested/ordered/required that It is thought that It is reported that 1. I didnt know . ( that )Tom wa

15、s late. (that) you missed such a fine film.3. We couldnt believe (that) he came back alive.宾语从句和表语从句宾语从句和表语从句1. that 引导陈述句作宾语或表语从句，引导陈述句作宾语或表语从句，that 只起连接作只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分。宾语从句中用，在从句中不充当成分。宾语从句中that可以省略，可以省略，表语从句中表语从句中that 一般不能省略。一般不能省略。2. He told me 4. The fact was that Tom was late.5. The wonder w

16、as that he came back alive. 5. He made that he recited a text every day a rule如果有宾补，则要用it代替宾语从句的位置，宾语从句移到宾补的后面去。4. He thought that the south broke away from the nation not right .itthat the south broke away from the nation.itthat he recited a text every day.1. Nobody knows _.2. She asked me _.Where

17、did he go?2.特殊疑问句作宾语或表语从句，要注意用陈述句的语序。宾语从句或表语从句的时态要与主句相呼应When will he be back ?when he will be backWho can get the reward?4. The problem was _. 3. Lets wait and see _ .who can get the rewardHow can we get there sooner ?how we can get there soonercould_where he wentEveryone could see _ he worked so ha

18、rd.why My question is _ Id like to go with .whom who Many scientist are interested in _ horses can still run while sleeping. how The old generation know_ this used to be a quiet villagewhen We have not found out_ dictionary it is.whose His mother is puzzled about_ he is actually thinking about .what

19、 用适当的用适当的 wh-wh-词词 完成下列句子完成下列句子 Will you agree with me?1. I dont knowyou will 2. Did he arrive there safe? I was worried about whether he arrived there safe.3. Do I have to leave or not?You decide . whether I have to leave or notYou decide . whether or not I have to leave一般疑问句作宾语或表语由whether 引导，在动词后也

20、可以用if 引导，但与or not 直接连用时只能用whether引导。注意从句也要用陈述句的语气。whether4. The question is whether I can persuade him to give up the foolish idea.5. Their problem was whether they could find the right place.ifif_4. What 引导的宾语从句或表语从句，引导词what = anything/something that; all that /everything that; the + n. + that the

21、meetingA good rest was what I wanted at that time.Everybody was astonished at what he said at .After what seemed a century, they began to talk.The school was built on what was once a fild.Watch a flash能力能力思维思维方法方法 【例【例1】 Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ever. 2002高高考考上海上海 A.

22、 that B. which C. of which D. what 【例【例2】 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that_ you had a few days off? 1999全国统考题全国统考题 A. why B. when C. what D. where 【例【例3】_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 1993全国统考题全国统考题 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 【4】 _she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in h