2015年度电大英语考试试题及标准答案

1、2015电大英语考试试题及答案交际用语A （句子的开头字母）1、Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airport2、Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I m absolutely positive3、All the team members tried their best,We lost the game,.A.However4、A lecture hall is where students attend lectures.C.oneB1、Before I got to the cin

2、ema, the film . A.had begun C1、Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? - B. At the office2、 Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It s so nice of you3、can you turn down the radio,please? B.I m sorry,Ididn t reahze it was that loud4、Can I get you a couple of tea?A.That s very nice of you D1、Do you t

3、hink the exam will be put off? C. Not likely2、Don t worry,There isroomfor all your books here C.enoughE1、Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you are2、Excuse me,now can I get to the nenrest supermarket?D.Sorry,sir,I m a stranger here myself F1、 Fine weather it is! A.What

4、H1、Hello, Sally. How s everything? D. Just so-so2、Hello, could I speak to Don please?- _ D. Who s speaking?4、How s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV5、Her parents died when she was very young,so she was brought up byher aunt.6、he said is quite right. B.What7、H

5、ello,Saiiy,How s everythinCJust so-soI1、I don t like the spots programs on SundaysB. Neither do I3、In my opinion, you d better take a couple of dayA.dff. ll take your advice4、I think the Internet is very helpful. A. Yes, so do I5、 I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C. Please wait for minute. He

6、 is busy now6、I m trying to call Marie, but thereDsRoaOlysweaybe she s out7、 Is this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it s as cpuweaexpected8、 It happened on a winter night9、 I know it isn t important but I canthinkirig t heabout it10、 I don t suppose he will attend the meetingB.will be11、I think al

7、l these are main points much attention B.worthy of12、I prefer classicmusicpop muice. D.to13、I m tiredjworking very hard. B.have beenL1、Let s take a walk. A. Yes, let s2、Let methe case carefully berore I apaw a conclusion. B.look intoM1、May I help you, madam? - D. Yes, I d like 2 koosoranges2、Must we

8、 hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn t3、May I know your address? A.Sure.Here you are4、May I talk to the headmaster now? A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment5、Mary forgot a letter to her mother ,so she wrote to her just now B.to write1、Nice weather, isn C? Yes, it is2、 NO only I but also Jane ane

9、mary tired of having one examination after another. B.areO1、Oh,sorry to bother you . A.That s okey2、Of all the stories here,I like this one It s not interesting all.D.lonst S1、Silk by Chinese for thousand of years now. B.has been usedT1、That s all settled .It needn t be talked.2、Time is money! We sh

10、ould our time B.make good use of3、 They the trarn until it disappeared in the distance. B.watched4、The patient acted on the doctor and finally recovered. B.advice W1、What kind of TV program do you like best? C. It s hard to say, actually2、What would you like, tea or coffee?- B. Coffee, please3、What

11、about going for a walk? - A. Why not? A good idea4、What subjects are you studying? C. I m studying philosophy5、What if my computer doesn t work? Ask Anne for help6、What a fool I have been!Why I think of that before? B.didn t7、What subjects are you syudying? C .I m stuing philosophy8、What s happened

12、to TomD?He s been taken9、What s the problem, Harry? D. I can t remember where I left my glasses10、Well,Mary,how are you? C.I m fine11、We must mark a difference between ianguage and ianguageA.spoken ,written12、When we were having a meeting ,the director the bad new by telephone.B.was told15、Which do

13、you like better, real movies cartoons?D.or,to13、 Which language do you speak at home? D. English, most of the time14、 Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D. Of course not15、Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order16、 Would you mind if I open the

14、window for a better view? D.Of course not17、Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? C.Sorry.but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.18、Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B.Sorry.Ihave an appointment with Dr.Brown Y1、You must explant how they succeededthe ex

15、periment.C.to us ,at2、You to lock the door at night. B.ought词汇与结构A1、A new hotel _ D. is being built in the center of town at the moment.2、Ancient Greece is the A. originof western civilization.3、All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, A.however4、A lecture hall is C. one where studen

16、ts attend lectures.5、 At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs A. to do more to improve the relationship with the USA.6、After checking the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.7、Ann is studying politics at university.8、After winning the bid, major construction began in

17、Beijing.9、A lecture hall is one where students attend lectures.10、Are you still here ?You were here half an hour ago . Who were you waiting for?11、all your money in the firet week is first week is not a sensible strategy. A.Spending1、Before she left on the trip, she D. had trained hard.2、Before I go

18、t to the cinema, the film A. had begun3、Be sure to bring your wife when you come here this evening.4、Before she left on the trip, she had trained hard.5、Bidding for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. C1、Can I get you a couple of tea? That s very nice of you D1、Don t worry, your watc

19、hD. is being repaired nd you can have it in no time.2、Don t worry. There isenough room for all your books here. E1、Everything would have been destroyed if Albert hadn t called theigade.2、every day for 20 minutes. A.Exercise H6、 He is the man D. whose dog bit me.2、He keeps B. looking at himself in th

20、e mirror.3、He, as well as I, D. is a student.4、Hardly A. had I got home when it began to rain.5、Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt.6、He kept the light in his room burning the whole night.7、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.8、He was over the moon about

21、 his new job.9、He has been in danger in hospital for a month.10、He spends a quarter of the day sleeping.11、 He is the man Whose dog bit me.12、 He goes to school by bike,and the journey takes half an hour.13、He has beenworking in thelaboratory the whole morning.14、Heis very keen onfootball.15、He aske

22、d me where I came from.16、He is looking forward to writing hie thesis17、He was over the moon about his new job. I1、I broke my leg when I B. was skiing in America.2、It is very convenient A. living here.3、I have lived here B. since 1997.4、I m tired. I B. have been working very hard.5、If the man B. is

23、to succeed, he must work as hard as he can.6、I d rather stay at home than C. take a walk.7、I prefer classic music D. to pop music.8、I don t want you to make any trouble. on the contrary I urge you to solve the problem.9、 In the fifties last century many new cities C. grew up in the desert.10、It happ

24、ened on a winter night.11、If you Won tstop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.12、 It s not safteying in the street.13、 I don t suppose he will attend the meetinwill he ?14、I think all these are main points worthy of much attention.15、I have given up eating meat.16、 I know it isn t impo

25、rtant but I can thinking aboup it.17、I m tired. h ave been working very hard. A. have18、I asked her to marry me and she agreed19、I regret to say that I m unable to help you.20、I enjoy most is I can have a holiday from work B.What that21、 If he was fitter , he would live longer.1、Let me B. look into

26、the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.2、 Leave it with me an d I ll see what I can do.3、Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance exams.4、Let s go to the cinema , shall we ?M1、 Mr. Smith C. played a most important part in the development of our city.2、Mother w

27、as busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ A. was listening to it on the radio.3、More and more people in China now _ A. drive to work regularly.4、 Mr. White has a wife and three children to raise5、Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. N1、N

28、ot always can people do what hey want (to).2、Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another O1、Our plane took off from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.2、On his first sea voyage , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. P1、 Please sto

29、p B. shouting It cannot help the situation. S1、She was convicted C. of murder.2、She C. owes her success to hard word and strong will.3、Silk _ B. has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.4、Sadam B. was married for 25 years.5、 She s unlucky, and she s always siifitering luck one after anoth

30、er.6、She has lived here for three years.7、She was very concernedabout her mother s illness.8、She comes from thePeople s Republic of China.T1、The bedroom needs A. decorating2、The big man has always been eating on the go, A. so _ he has got stomachache.3、The sun heats the earth, C. which is very impor

31、tant to living things.4、The patient acted on the doctor B. advices_and finally recovered.5、 The definition leaves B. much room for disagreement.6、Time is money! We should _ make good use of our time.7、They _ watched _ _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.8、That s all settled. needn t bta

32、lked about.9、The bedroom needs decorating.10、That is the dog whose name is Henry11、The next train to Beijing is due here at 3 o clock12、The play had already started when we got to the theatre13、Those cakes look nice . Can I haveone ?14、The teacher told me off for eing late for class15、The boy has be

33、en taken to school already.16、these children know the answer. A. Most of17、They have been driving for hours.1、When we were having a meeting, the director B. was told the bad news by telephone.2、Why is the old block of flats _ being _demolished next month?3、4、We have our house B. cleaned every week b

34、y a cleaner.What s happened to Tom? Heibentakento hospital.5、 Which do you like better, real movies or cartoons? - I prefer cartoons _to_ real movies.6、What a fool I have been! Why didn Itthink of that before?7、We must make a difference between spoken language and written language.8、We used to swim

35、every day when we were children.9、What fine weather it is!10、What he said is quite right.11、When was the building completed ?12、Who is responsible for breaking the window? Y1、You B. ought to lock the door at night.2、You must explain to us how they succeeded in the experiment.3、You look tired. What h

36、ave you been doing ?4、you like playing foot ball, don t you?完形填空Passage 1Although international travel is usually an (21) exciting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) from in from their time the air or their time abroad.Before

37、 you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) to. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) leave because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-da

38、te. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don t go to bed late the day (26before _ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may f

39、eel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) lessen the effects of jet lag:一 Do your (29) best to relax during the flight;一 Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;一 Drink as mu

40、ch water as you can;一 Don t drink alcohol and caffeine;一 Take mild sleeping pills (30) ” the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.Passage 2A study (21) has shown that fitness is the key (22) to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that

41、people (23) who exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) even if _ they are overweight and smoke. The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true

42、 whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) exercising regularly than being

43、a non-smoker and sedentary. Although he adds, But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary. (28) However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely ever

44、y year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government

45、 (30) encourage more people to exercise.Passage3More and more people (31) _have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (32) have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. Thi

46、s is (33) _due to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) who are struggling to make (35) ；不要填 ends meet. The alarms, (36) which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) estimated. that 20% of homes have alarms installed,

47、and that another 20% of people plan (38) to have them installed but have not installed them (39) yet. The insurance companies told people (40) to install the alarms on all doors and windows.Passage4Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars(31) have

48、 been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two-wheel market.But because there are still big differences (32) in peoples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety

49、of (33) vehicles , lots of them not motorised. A ride (34) with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35) on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) pulled by o

50、ne animal or another. India has everything on the roads, the taxi driver says. You have to (37) watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck. Just then we were stopped (39) by a young boy a

51、nd his cow. Given the hazards, its not surprising (40) that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.Passage5Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on (31) workdays . They work because they need money for necessities. They sp

52、end about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually (32) enjoy work. They spend (33) extra hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called工作涵orkahasicsey areaddicted to their job as other people are (34 ) to alcohol. Workaholics w

53、ould (35) rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often (36) under stress. They can t relax and feel(tensAs a result they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholic

54、s pay littleattention to families. They spend (38) little time with their children and their marriages may (39) end in divorce.Their inability to relax may cause (40) health problems, such as high blood pressure.Passage 6There are advantages and disadvantages to (31) both Asian and Western education

55、al methods. For example, one advantage (32) to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science (33) than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans(34) do . The study is difficult,but it (35) prepares students for a society that values discip

56、line and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, (36) yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage to the education in North America, (37) on the other

57、hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values (38) new ideas.There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven t memoriZeds(39 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries (40) have .Passage7Jules Verne s most famous book is three miles.) In those days submarines (TwentyeThgaguussandder the Sea ”.(A “league is an 01d meaning about潜水艇)had not been (17) invented ,but he describes an underwater ship very like amodern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo,