(完整版)电大2018年《管理英语(1)》(专科)形成性考核册答案

1、最新国家开放大学管理英语（1）形成性考核册参考资料管理英语（1）是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一， 对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进 行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语 （共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. - Hello, I ' m David Chen. Nice to meet you.A. Are you? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Very nice.2. - ItSrathercold in here.

2、Do you mind if I close the window?A. No, go ahead. B. Yes,please. C. Sure, please.3. - May I use your hike for amoment?A. It doesn ' t matter. B. By all means. C. I have no idea.4. - ?A. My mother is retired. My father is a manager.B. What are your parents doing right nowC. Do your parents still

3、workD. What do your parents do5. - Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?A. It is the best design I have ever seen.B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult.C. I like it verymuch.二、词汇与结构（ 共计 划分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. People here

4、 usually each other by their first names instead of family names. A. call B. work C. hear7. -What is your job?-I ' maccountant.A. a B. an C. I8. Don' t be afraid ask a lot of questions.A. of B. to C. on9. Smile a lot and be friendly as possible to everyone you meet.A. very B. so C. as10. Kee

5、ping eye contact makes the other person welcome and comfortable.A. feel B. to feel C. feeling11. Professor Smith promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. after B. over C. into12. Childrentheir mentalA. thathad forunde r fifteen are not pemlitted to see such kind

6、 of movies development.13. The work was doneher instructions.A. according toB. according withC. accordance with14. She kept onalthough she was tiredA. to work 15. Your goal is November 2016.B. working C. workto publish a book and havemanuscriptsent out to publishers byis B. which is C. as ist o help

7、 you.A. aB. anC. the16. If you have any questions here, please tell us. We ' 11 all beA. ready B. already C. readiness17. I like the working atmosphere here. It ' s very together with you.A. funny B. boring C. friendly18. I' m looking forward toA. worked B. work C. working19. How do I th

8、e gym?A. get toB. arrive C. go20. Charles regrettedthe TVset last year . The price has nowcome down.A. to buyB. buying C. of三、阅读理解（共 40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 1want to set aIf you thought handshakes were just a gesture of greeting, then think again! A handshake is not only

9、a way of greeting; it can also show your personality.Since we allgood first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands manners.Stand upand maintaineye contactwhile shaking hands. If youareseatedwhen someonecomesfor ahandshake,stand up andshake hisor her ' hand. Itis impolit eto

10、be stillseated. Keep right distance between the two ofyou; not too close, butenoughdistance toshakeyourhands well.Keeping eyecontactmakes the other personfeelwelcome andcomfortable.Keep a handshake brief and firm. You let go of each other' s hand after 2 -3 seconds.Make sure your handshake show

11、a feeling of strength seaweed. Then, how firm completely and do not press itends before your conversation and warmth. The hand shoulddoes. One' s handshake should be firm and not lifeless likeshould a handshake be'? Just grasp the person ' s hand too hard.21. Which of the following state

12、ments about the significance of handshakes is not trueA. Handshakes are just a gesture ofgreeting.B. Handshakes are more than a way of greetingC. Handshakes can show our personality.22. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, you should.A. stand up and shake his or herhandB. keep seate

13、d and shake his or herhandC. bow and say hello to him or her23. Keeping eye contact while shaking hands makes, the other person feel.A. nervousB. comfortableC. afraid24. How long does a handshake usually last?A. As long as the conversation lasts.B. 5 minutes.C. 2-3 seconds.25. Which of the following

14、 words can best describe a proper handshake?A. brief andstrongB. brief andfirmC. brief andsoft26-30 题：阅读下列短文，从A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 2Hi, Joe,How are you? I m sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful

15、 time. I like my job - it is veryinteresting, and my colleagues are great. I love London -it s busy, noisy, crowded and exciting. re too expensive! I I ve got some new friends. s lovely! It isn't foggy! The sunThe cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, - but they think the peop

16、le in London are very friendly (surprise!) andWhat the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here itis shining and the birds are singing. It s very warm.And it is my birthday today.But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT!Love,Xiaoyan26. What does Xiaoyan stay in London for?A. She is

17、having a holiday.B. She is working.C. She is visiting some of her colleagues.27. What are Xiaoyan s London colleagues like?A. They are very important.B. They are very serious.C. They are very nice.28. What does Xiaoyan think of London?A. She thinks it is relaxed.B. She thinks it is cheap.C. She thin

18、ks it is exciting.29. What does Xiaoyan think of people in London?A. She thinks they are interesting.B. She thinks they are friendly.C. She thinks they are surprising.30. What ' s the weather like in London whenA. It is warm.B. It is foggy.C. It is cloudy.Xiaoyan - is writing this letter?四、翻译（共2

19、0分，每小题4分）31- 35:从以下ABC三个选项中选出最正确的翻译31. How long have you been working here?A.你在这里工作多久了？B.你什么时候在这里工作的？C.你怎么在这里工作的？32. New York University has forty-eight thousand students.A.纽约大学有学生四万八千名。B.纽约大学有学生四千八百名。C.纽约大学有学生四百八十名。33. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me.A.在课程里，它有像我这样的人的意思。B.在这个过程里

20、，它有特殊意思，因为人们喜欢我。C.当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。34. Follow your plan and don' t stop until it ' s finished.A.跟随你的计划，完成之前停下来。B.按照你的计划进行直到完成都不要停下来。C.按照你的计划进行，完成之前不要停下来。35. Once you ' ve set a specific timeline, the next step is to take daily action anddo your ownpart.A.曾经你设置过了具体的时间表，B. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表,

21、C. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表,下一步就是采取日常行动，下一步就是每天采取行动,下一步就是每天行动起来,尽自己的职责。做自己的事情。尽自己的职责。作业2一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1. 一 Hello, Yang Lin speaking.A. I am Carol.B. This is Carol here.C. Do you know who I am'?2. - Excuse me where is the post of fie? - Sorry I ' m new here.A. What a pity.B.

22、Thank you all the same.C. Bad luck.3. - Will you show me how to use this software? -.A. Sure. You ' 11 master it in no time.B. You are welcome.C. Sorry, I ' m too late for it.4. - Dad, this is my roommate, Andrea.A. Hello, Andrea. I ve heard so much about youB. Hope to meet you againC. It &#

23、39; s very thoughtful of you5. - Do you mind if I smoke here?- . You can go to smoke in the yard.A. Yes. pleaseB. Never mindC. You ' d better not.二、词汇与结构（ 共计30分，每小题2分）6- 20题：阅读下面的句子 ，从A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。6. I have an English class a week.A. three B. three time C. three times7. He lunchin the canteen

24、 right now.A. has B. is havingC. have8. wine do you need for the party?A. How muchB. How little C. How many9. It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. that B. it C. which10. Such office softwareis popular the executivesecretaries .A. toB. onC. with11. Copying files underLinux is si

25、milar _copyingfiles under DOSA. inB. to C.with12. A secretary must big pile of files and correspondence in office.A. deal withB. agree with C. get along with13. means to do what you should do on time.A. To be punctualB. Be punctual C. Punctual14. Do not do anything should go against his will.A. what

26、 B. which C. that15. This is true of management of workers.A. butB. as well as C. also16. He can good English.A. speak B. talkC. say17. You have more apples than do. But are better than yours. A. us, we B. we, ours C. ours, us18. Does David ?19.20.A. like flyingI usually go toA. at B. byNeither John

27、B. likes flying C. like to the office train. C. on his father was ableflyingto wakeup early enough tocatch the morningtram.A. or B. norC. but21-25题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T),还是错误(F)Passage 1In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have

28、 to register witha doctor before you can make an appointment. Youusually have to fill in a form and the doctor examinesyou. Families often all registerwith the same doctor.Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor ' s Surgery. The government pay

29、s for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take t

30、he prescription to the chemist' s, and the chemist will make up the medicine foryou. You usually have to pay some money forthe medicine but you don ' t have to pay the full price.(F )21. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.(T ) 22. British families often register with the sa

31、me doctor.(F ) 23. Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor' s Surgery.(T ) 24. British people don ' t have to pay when they see theirdoctor.(T ) 25. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist' s.26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 2 Hi, Xiaoyan,

32、You want to know about my gym. The gym is 'New You". The phone number is 020 791 1340. It ' s near Oxford Circus. There is a swimming pool and there are a lot of classes. There is a yoga class onTuesday morning and there are aerobics classes every evening. There is also a Tai Chi class,

33、 on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon between 2:00 and 3:00. There are lots of running machines and weights machines, but there aren' t any bicycles. There ' s a sauna, but thereisn ' t a steam room and there are very nice showers and free cosmetics! The best time to come is in the evenin

34、g because there are a lot of trainers to help you. There are different ways to pay for the classes. You can pay by cash, credit card or cheque.See you there? Jane26. When can you go to aerobics class in "NewYou"?A. On Monday morning.B. On Saturday eveningC. Every day in the daytime.27. Whe

35、n does the Tai Chi class start?A. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. At 2: 00 p.m. on Wednesday and Saturday.28. What is free in the gym?A. Steam room.B. Cosmetics.C. Sauna.29. Why is it best to come in the evenings?A. Because there are a lot of trainers to help you.B. Because there ar e less

36、people.C. Because there are more classes.30. How can you pay for the class? （C）A. Only by cheque.B. Free charge.C. By credit card or cash.四、翻译（共1t 20分，每小题4分）31-35:请从以下 A B C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。31. We shall he flying to South America this time next month.A.下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。B.下个月的今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。C.下个月我们应该乘飞机

37、去南美洲I。32. I want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow.A.我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。B.我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。C.我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。33. Will this be a one-way trip ?A.菇、是一个人旅行吗？B.您的旅行是一条线路吗？C.您是单程旅行吗？34. Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfil the task on time.A.感谢我们努力工作才能及时完成任务。B.由于我们努力工作，当时才能完成任务。C.由于我们努力工作，

38、才能按时完成任务。35. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it.A.最后英国人生游客的气了所以他假装累了不带他参观。B,最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客，但他尽力不表现出来.C.最后英国人很生这位游客的气了尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。作业3一、交际用语 （共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1 .-.- Please call me Mary. That ' s my first name.A. How are youB. How sha

39、ll I address youC. Are you Mary2. - I ' d like to apply for a library card.A. Are you a student?B. With pleasureC. Fill out the application form first, please.3. - Hello, I ' d like to speak to Phil.- He' s out to lunch now. A. Sorry, you can ' t.B. I don ' t know.C. Would you mi

40、nd calling back later?4. - Would you mind helping me for a minute, Barbara?- . What do you want me to do?A. Yes, I doB. I ' d be glad toC. Sorry , I have no time5. - I would like to make an appointment for the meeting. Which day would youprefer,Tuesday or Thursday?A. At any timeB. You make the t

41、imeC. Well, either time willdo二、词汇与语法 共计30分，每小题2分）t o you our new secretary, Melinda Smith.6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从ABC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项6. Hello, everyone. I d like to A. meet B. introduce C. welcome7. I think is impolite t o call people by their first names.the sameA. it B. as C. that8. "Isn ' t

42、it impolite to callpeople by their first names?Te underlinedword isword class as .A. workB. interesting C. possibly9. I ' m a deputy manager. I an IT company.A. work forB. work aboutC. work10. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat,feeling pleasedhe was a man of action.A.

43、which B. whatC. that11. Within the team, a work plan can tell each member whatand whyA. is being doneB. has done C. has been done12.13.A good tour guide tells visitors.A. What they couldn' t miss during thetripB. What during the trip they couldn' t missC. What couldn ' t miss they during

44、 thetripHe published the journalfrom 1991 to 2015.A. actuallyB. relativelyC. annually14.Copying files under Linux is similar copyingfilesA. inB. to C. withunder DOS.15.On their arrival, you shouldthe followingpoints.A. attention toB. pay attention toC. pay to16.after introduction, you can ask about

45、their journey.A. To break the iceB. Broken the ice C. Breaking the ice17. The environmentalists and wild goats 'on the vast grasslands was a goodindication of the better e nvironment.18.19.20.A. absenceB. attendanceC. escapeWe have to at the hotel before 6 pm.A. check in B. check off C. check on

46、 Scientists have made great contributions A. to B. on C. with She feel very tired and was glad tohim.A. depend on B. put on C. lean ondevelopmentof our human beings.三、阅读理解(共计 40分，每小题4分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确( T)还是错误(F)Passage 1Meetings are very common nowadays. They can be weekly, monthly o

47、r annually. Somepeoplethink most meetings feel like a waste of time. They seem pointless and boring attimes.Then how do you run an effectivemeeting?First, assign roles,such as greeter, timekeeperand note taker, so that you, theorganizer, can be free to lead discussions and presentations.Next, take c

48、harge from the start. Everyone will listen to you and join your discussion if you take charge in every aspect of the meeting. Show everyone that you really know what you are talking about, and everything that you talk about is useful.Most important of all, follow the agenda. At the end of the meetin

49、g,spend a littleextra time for the participantsto discuss anything that needs to be immediatelydiscussed but which may not have been on the agenda.Always ask the participants questions to speak their minds and keep them interested. Remember that a good meeting is a two -way communication.Be open to

50、everyone ' s opinion,ideas, and suggestions. Don ' t forget to thank them for the ideas they present.And finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and what they should do for the following weeks. Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, while everyone

51、 still remembers the points.(T ) 21. A successful meeting should have different people to play different roles.(T ) 22. Generally people only discuss the items listed on the agenda in a successful meeting.(F ) 23. An unsuccessful meeting might be full of single-way communication.(F ) 24. When the me

52、eting is closed, it means there is nothing to do in the following weeks.(F ) 25. Minutes should be sent out to the participantswithin a month after the endof the meeting.26-30:阅读下列短文，从A B C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage 2Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was

53、 ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission ( 录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor ingave music lessons toPhiladelphia.

54、She was so determined that she taught school and money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon （夕卜科医）, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United Stat

55、es, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabethand her sister, also a doctor,along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up