课本单元讲解(含课文音频)：必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

1、Unit1 Festivals around the world常考单词、高频短语和写作句式. 常考单词必背1. celebration n 庆祝；祝贺They held a special celebration in his honour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。 快速闪记in celebration of为举行庆祝活动celebrate v 庆祝2. starve vi.& vt .( 使 )饿死；饿得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。 快速闪记(1)starve fo

2、r sth极需要；渴望starve to do sth渴望去做starve to death饿死(2)starvationn 挨饿；饿死3. trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt . 欺骗；诈骗A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。诱使某人做某事 快速闪记trick sb into (doing) sthtrick sb out of sth从某人处骗取4. award n 奖；奖品vt . 授予；判定He won the first awar

3、ds of many English contests.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。5. admire vt . 赞美；钦佩；羡慕I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他事业有成。 快速闪记admire sb for sth/in sth 钦佩某人的某些方面 admiration n 钦佩；赞赏6. permissionn 许可；允许Who gave you permission to leave class

4、early?谁准许你提前离开课堂的？ 快速闪记(1)with one's permission 经某人允许without permission 未经允许ask sb for permission 请求某人准许 give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事(2)permitvt.&vi.允许；许可；容许 n.执照；许可证7. apologize vi . 道歉；辩白I must apologize for disturbing you like this.非常抱歉，打扰你了。8. remind vt . 提醒；使想起Remind me to get u

5、p early.提醒我早点起床。He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.亏他提醒我，要不然我就忘了。 快速闪记remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that.使某人想起；提醒某人9. forgive vt .(forgave ， forgiven) 原谅；饶恕She never forgave him for losing her ring.她从没原谅他弄丢了她的戒指。. 高频短语必会1 take place 发生Great cha

6、nges have taken place in China in the last few years.过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 快速闪记take the place of.代替take one's place代替某人；就座take (the) first place居首位，得第一2 in memory of纪念；追念A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。 快速闪记in honour ofin terms ofin need ofin case of

7、in charge ofin search of为纪念，就而言需要万一负责掌管寻找3 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰They tried to dress him up as a“ national hero他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。 快速闪记dress sb/oneself 给穿衣服be/get dressed in. 穿着的衣服4 play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑The boys hid Jon's bike to play a trick on him.孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。 快速闪记play a joke on sb

8、取笑某人make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗5 look forward to期望；期待；盼望We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.我们期盼着不久再次见面。6 as though 好像，引导方式状语从句It looks as though our team is going to win.看来我们队有赢的可能。He talks as though he knew about it.他说话的口气好像他知道这事。 快速闪记(1)as though 相当于 as if ，引导的从句中常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词与现在事实相反，用一般过

9、去时态，be 动词用 were ；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。(2)as though/as if 后面的从句也用陈述语气，这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能是真实的。7 have fun with 玩得开心I had fun with my friends at the party.我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。 快速闪记for fun/in fun 取乐；闹着玩be full of fun 很好玩；极有趣8 keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言You promised to take the children camping， so you must keep

10、 your word.你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须遵守诺言。 快速闪记break one's word/promise 失信have a word with sb 与某人谈话9 hold one's breath 屏息；屏气We'll let you know if there's any work for you， but don't hold your breath.要是有工作适合你，我们会告诉你，但是不要抱太大希望。10 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸They set off in search of the lost child.他们

11、出发去寻找失踪的孩子。快速闪记set up 建立；创立set down写下； 记下； 放下set aside保留；抛弃；放在一边set about 着手；开始（跟名词或动名词）set out 动身；开始做；着手 （怀有目标做某事）（跟to do sth）m.写作句式必学1 . Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是来庆祝一年当中重要日子的时间。2 . Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might

12、return either to help orto do harm有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为他们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。3 . However big the fool,there is always a bigger fool to admire him.傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他。4 . It was obvious thatthe manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。5 . “I don't want th

13、em to remind me of her.So he did . “我不想因它们想起她来。”他的确这样做了川.短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast take s place after the Independence Day. It is notaworldwide_1_ (celebrate) . Only Christian s in Mexico look forward toits arrivalfor its 2(religion) origin ：Long ago , hu

14、mans' ancestor s _3- (be) bad.Theyfool ed and play ed tricks_4.each other andnever kept their word . So God turn ed up anddrowned all their crops. Humansstarve d day and nightweep ing. In order togain God's forgivenesswoman poet set off to see God. Sheadmired God andkept _6_(apologize). God

15、was moved. With hispermission , humans finally had goodharvests again. So ,_7_(wipe) sadnessand remind themselves ofthe belief in God , people began the festival.On the festival,people gather in open air,such as playgrounds orparking lot s,and_8_(energetic)have fun with each other all night long , a

16、s thoughthey were never tired. Whena beauty _9_ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory ofthe poet , everyone holds theirbreath . Then , it is the custom10 the bone of a roosterhead is given to her as anaward .Obvious ly , the story is not true , but the festival is interesting.答案 l.cele

17、bration 2.religious 3.were 4.on 5.a 6 . apologizing7.to wipe 8.energetically9.dressed10.that必修3Unit1同步常考知识点练习!I .单句语法填空1. I haven't got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month.Don't worry.You_shall_have it by Friday.解析：句意：一一我没得到参考书，可我下个月要参加这个科目的考试。一一别着急，到星期

18、五你一定会得到它。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall可以表示承诺、决心、命令或指示，意思是“必须，一定，应该”。2. His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks._It_ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.解析：句意：他最喜爱的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的饮料，毫不奇怪减肥对他来说只是个梦。it在这里作形式主语。 “ that losing weight is just his dream” 是真正的主语。3. It is by no means clear _what

19、the president can do to end the strike.解析：句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句 what thepresident can do to end the strike。在从句中，what 作 do 的宾语。4. _While/Although/Tough onlineshopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have beenpositive.解析：考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While

20、/Although/Tough引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。5. At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.解析：考查并列连词。句意：在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，去，表示对比。6. You never know where happiness will turn _up_next, so grasp every chance around you.解析：句意：你绝

21、不会知道接下来幸福会在哪里出现，所以抓住现在所有的机会。由句意可知，填up , turn up 意为“出现”。7.Where did you get robbed of your handbag, Madam?It was at the stop _where_ I usually wait for my bus for work.解析：考查定语从句。句意：一一女士，你是在哪里被抢了包？一一是在我平时等公交的那个公交站台(我的包被抢了)。由句意可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是 shop ,从句部分缺少地点状语，所以填 where。8 . As the road to the airport is

22、 under reconstruction, we'd better set _off/out_ early to avoid the traffic jam.解析：set off/out 动身，出发。9 . _It_ is surprising that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.解析：考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。that引导的从句是主语从句，it作形式主语。10 . Either the judge or the lawyers _were_ wrong on the case

23、at that moment.解析：句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错了，就是律师们错了。并列主语由either.or，neither.nor等连接，谓语应与or或nor后面的主语保持一致，根据题干中or后的the lawyers可知用复数，又根据at that moment可知用一般过去时。11 . Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is_to_recall_(recall) the soul of Qu Yuan.解析：句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。12 . When the sports h

24、ero turned _up_ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.解析：句意：当那位体育英雄在我们的宴会上露面时，人们都张开双臂欢迎他。turn up出现，露面。体育英雄在宴会上出现(turn up)才能受欢迎，故填up。13 . 一 Could you tell me the trick _of_making such tasty cakes?一 Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.解析：句意：一一你能告诉我制作这样美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？一一哦，我就是照着烹饪书上的说明做的

25、。14 . India attained _independence (depend) in 1947, after _a_ long struggle.解析：句意：经过很长的斗争后，印度在1947年独立了。 independence （ 国家的）独立，自主，是不可数名词，其前不用冠词。struggle 是单数名词，其前加不定冠词a。15 . Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set _off/out on their life journ

26、ey.解析：句意：传统上，大学生在开始他们的人生旅程前举办一个毕业典礼来激励他们自己。n .完成句子1 . It is amazing that great changes _have_taken place（发生）in the rural areas in the last two decades.2 . The best way is _to_hold_your breath（屏住呼吸）and pretend to be dead when you come across abear in the forest.3 . He came to me _in_the_belief that（

27、相信）I could help him and be relied on.4 . Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival will _remind us oj（使我们想起）the great poet, Qu Yuan.5 . He apologized for having parked the car in her garage _without permission. （未经许可）.6 .很明显，这位美女与这个幽默的留着长胡子的音乐家交情很好。_It_is_obvious that the beauty is on familiar terms with

28、 the humorous musician with a long beard.us7 .最有经验、最有益的老师是那些不仅教给我们知识而且还教我们如何获取知识的人。The most experienced and helpful teachers are the ones who（= those who） can not only offerknowledge but also tell us the way how to _gain_knowledge 二8 .他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。His room, filled with all kinds of bo

29、oks here and there, _looks as if/thoughitjs a small library.9 .他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。On getting the _permission ,they _set_off/out forthe disaster-hit area.10 .发现梦想破灭了，这个百万富翁借酒消愁。Finding the wing of his dream broken, the millionaire _drowned his sadness in alcohol.m.单句改错1. Either you or the headmaster are

30、 to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting._are is_2. Great changes have been taken place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.3. She has been looking forward to have a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.have having4. You can rely on it that he wi

31、ll turn up on time, because he always keeps his words._words >word5. There is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.ise their children.There It6. In some places women are expected to earn money when men work at home and rawhen whileIV .教材原句1. The country, _covered (cover) with

32、 cherry tree flowers, looks as though it _is_covered_ (cover) with pink snow.解析：第一空考查非谓语动词作定语，cover与the country之间为动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动；第二空考查谓语动词，主语与 cover之间为被动关系，且主句为一般现在时，可知答案。2. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick _on_ them. play a trick on sb.解析：第一空考查状语从句引导词，根据语意，此处

33、表示条件；第二空为固定短语,3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds _have_been held (hold) everywhere since ancient times.解析：考查动词时态与语态。根据since可知应用现在完成时，hold与主语之间为动宾关系，故填have been held 。4. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,_which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.解析：考查定语从

34、句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。5. India has a national festival _on_ October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, _the_ leader who helped gain India's independence.解析：第一空考查具体日期前加on ；第二空考查冠词用法，此处表特指。6. Easter is _an_ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且 im

35、portant的始发音为元音，故填 an。7. He had looked forward to _meeting (meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.解析：考查固定短语的用法。look forward to doing"期望做某事”。8. As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice _calling_ (call) him.解析：考查“h

36、ear +宾语+宾补”。a voice与call之间为主动关系且表示正在进行，故填 calling。9. She could be with her friends right now _laughing (laugh) at him.解析：考查分词作状语。she与laugh之间为主动关系，故填 laughing 。10. . Finding (find) that Zhin u was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way _to meet (meet) once

37、 a year.解析：第一空考查分词作状语， find与逻辑主语之间为主动关系故填现在分词形式；第二空考查不定式作目的状语。V .语篇填空Some festivals_are_held_(hold)to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might returneither to help_or_ to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and lightincense _in_ memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music_because they thinkthat this will lead the ancestorsback to earth. In Mexico, people celebratethe Day of the Dead in earlyNovember. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes_with" bones ”on them. They offer food, f