高三第一学期期末考试试卷详细讲评

1、难题讲解4. On which day are movie tickets the cheapest? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Wednesday.（discount，we can give you 30% off on Monday and 50% off on Wednesday.）难题讲解5. What does the woman mean? A. They should drop in on Sally. B. Sally will recover in a week. C. Sallys unlikely to be home now.（W: Why do

2、nt we stop by her place and see how she is coming along recently? At this time of day, its unlikely shes not at home.） 难题讲解9. How old was the man when he returned to the United States? A. 20. B. 17. C. 15.(M: I was born in California, and we lived there until I was seven. we spent a total of ten yea

3、rs in Germany and Japan, and then we returned to the States,)难题讲解11. How did the man probably feel before the second test? Disappointed. B. Confident. C. Nervous. （I was quite disappointed about the second test, though. That time I had studied all the rules and had practiced driving for ages, but I

4、still failed.）难题讲解12. Why did the man fail the second test? A. He broke a lot of traffic rules. B. He hadnt practiced long enough. C. He couldnt deal with something unexpected.（This was because when I was driving along, a dog suddenly appeared in front of my car. I hit it before I could stop the car

5、. I wonder what will happen tomorrow. ）难题讲解14. How many diseases are mentioned in the conversation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.（Bird Flu； SARS；foot-and-mouth disease）整理课件15. What is the purpose of the radio programme? A. To introduce an expert on agriculture. B. To warn listeners against animal produc

6、ts. C. To draw public attention to animal diseases.（W的四个问题：Would you please tell our listeners something about diseases recently spreading among animals? How can we prevent and treat animal diseases? Do animal diseases kill human beings? How about the other animal diseases?）整理课件难题讲解16. all the exams

7、 you are taking including dates and times.17. Keep it briefWrite down dates and the main points of18.-19. Reviewing in 20 minutes is usually advisable as any more than that will make you bored. Taking regular breaks20. eat properly二、知识运用二、知识运用 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空 在单句层面上考查基础语法等主在单句层面上考查基础语法等主干知识在语境中的运用。干

8、知识在语境中的运用。高三英语期末试题知识、能力板块统计高三英语期末试题知识、能力板块统计.doc21. Hurry up! Theres a bus coming! Why run? There will be _ one in two or three minutes. A. another B. other C. the other D. any other22. The constant noise around here _ me crazy! Calm down. Its no use complaining. A. drove B. drives Cis driving D. ha

9、d driven 23. It puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is. He_ that question frequently. A. has asked B. gets asked C. is asking D. was asked难题讲解整理课件get done -used to say that something, especially something bad, happens to someone or somethingget hurt/broken/stolen, etc (1) Y

10、ou might get hurt if you stand there. (2) Mind the camera doesnt get broken. (3) My dad got killed in a car crash. (4) I knew I would get shouted at if I was late home. (5) This is a question we very often get asked. (6) And there are many others who get tested too late and die within months. 而且还有其他

11、许多人做检测太晚，他们在几个月内就死了。难题讲解进一步认识进一步认识getget被动句被动句整理课件24. Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday. Whew! Thats a big audience. She _ have been nervous. A. must B. would C. might D. could 25. I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _I decided to get them. A

12、. as B. when C. after D. before 难题讲解连词before的使用及练习整理课件26. _ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen. A. Sat B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sit 27. There were several messages from people, most of _I didnt know, on my answering machine when I got home. A. those B. which C. whom

13、D. them 28. Madonna _many albums and will probably make many more. A. records B. recorded C. had recorded D. has recorded29. Education is _ remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught. A. whether B. how C. that D. what 难题讲解整理课件30. Tom is very upset. I wish I _ him the disappointing news.

14、I told you not to, but you wouldnt listen. A. didnt tell B. hadnt told C. havent told D. wouldnt tell31. The movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes _ through most of it. A. covering B. covered C. having covered D. being covered 难题讲解整理课件wish (that) - to want something to be true although you

15、know it is either impossible or unlikely if only 观察从句中动词的形式：观察从句中动词的形式： I wish I didnt have to go to work today. I wish that I could afford a new car. He wished Emily were with him. Sometimes I wish I had never been born.难题讲解整理课件英译汉：英译汉：请注意下面句中的动词以及宾语与宾补的逻辑关系。请注意下面句中的动词以及宾语与宾补的逻辑关系。 She got her foot

16、 caught in the wire.Every culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art.They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.I dont want any bad words said about him behind his back.Your should make your voice heard.The price is fine with me. How would you like it pa

17、id?When he woke up, he found himself tied to the bed. It was so cold that they kept the door and windows closed all day.难题讲解V + n.(pron.) + past participle整理课件32. _ the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates. A. How B. Why C. That D. What33. According to s

18、ome studies, EQ is _ important, if not more important than IQ. A. so B. very C. even D. as 34. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _remembering nothing. A. end up B. take up C. lead to D. stick to难题讲解整理课件35. Scientists have created the worlds smallest “snowman”, _a

19、bout a fifth of the width of a human hair. A. measuring B. measures C. measured D. to measuremeasure：to be a particular size, length, or amount: The room measures 6x6 metres. The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale.难题讲解从语篇层面上考查词汇知识在语境中的运用。从语篇层面上考查词汇知识在语境中的运用。能力要求：阅读理解能力；能力要求：阅读理解能力；综合语言分析能力

20、；综合语言分析能力； 在语篇中准确运用词汇的能力。在语篇中准确运用词汇的能力。选选 材：记叙文，内容新颖，积极向上，材：记叙文，内容新颖，积极向上， 语言难度适中，适合各层次学生。语言难度适中，适合各层次学生。考点分布：考点分布：第二节：完形填空第二节：完形填空文章主线：作者心情变化 “I have been to the 36 several times over the last few days, and well, Meg, I have a brain cancer.” “Yep, just okay.” It was the second half of my senior yea

21、r, that 37 in a girls life when all the really big exciting events are happening. ., all 38 my mind in just two short months. 整理课件 we both were caring about the same thingme. For the next two weeks after his 44 , I didnt leave my room. Finally, my mom gave me a letter. I was 50 . I came to know what

22、 I should do. Days later, I got a job I 51 everything I had to these little kids, That summer 54 parts of the life my father led in his last few days. I had learned the 55 lesson my father was teaching me 故事发展 得知父亲病情：I have a brain cancer.” “Okay.” 。 只顾自己事情：all 38 my mind in just two short months. 父

23、亲关爱自己：we both were caring about the same thingme 父亲感动医生：He wrote about how my father 45 him to change his life and the way he worked. 父亲感动自己：I was 50 . I came to know what I should do. 像父亲那样：That summer 54 parts of the life my father led in his last few days. 反思人生：in order to lead a fulfilling life,

24、 you must learn how to give of yourself to others. 作者心情转折点 Nine days after my high school graduation, my father died. For the next two weeks after his 44 , I didnt leave my room. Finally, my mom came in, opened my blinds and gave me a letter. I was 50 . I came to know what I should do. 整理课件 “Meg, we

25、 need to talk.” “Sure thing, Dad.” “I have been to the 36 several times over the last few days, and well, Meg, I have a brain cancer.” “Okay.” “Just okay?” “Yep, just okay.”It was the second half of my senior year, that 37 in a girls life when all the really big exciting events are happening. My fin

26、al performance, my eighteenth birthday and my graduation, all 38 my mind in just two short months. 36. A. doctor B. baker C. teacher D. lawyer 37. A. time B. goal C. story D. thing 分析此句的结构year,. when.，可以判断要填入的词是代替前面year的，故应选time 38. A. sharpened B. changed C. occupied D. influenced 作者I对Dad的病情表现淡漠，原因

27、是脑子里装的全是自己太多的所谓的大事。所以应选occupied “事情占据了大脑”。难题讲解整理课件 By my final performance Dad couldnt really give his full 39 on it, but he was there. He bravely sat through my birthday dinner, and he 40 to get out of the hospital for my graduation. 41 those months, we both were caring about the same thingme. His

28、doctor said that by 42 on all my future events, it kept my dad 43 longer. Nine days after my high school graduation, my father died. 39. A. congratulation B. presentation C. description D. concentration 40. A. failedB. intended C. decided D. fought 41. A. SinceB. AfterC. DuringD. With 42. A. dependi

29、ngB. focusing C. insisting D. counting 43. A. alive B. active C. awakeD. calm Dad的病情，对I的关注和下文的died难题讲解整理课件 For the next two weeks after his 44 , I didnt leave my room. Finally, my mom came in, opened my blinds（百叶窗） and gave me a letter. 44. A. recoveryB. treatment C. ceremony D. funeral 联系上文中died和fu

30、neral的词义即可选定。ceremony “仪式”，词义过于广泛，不够具体。难题讲解整理课件 It was from my fathers doctor. He wrote about how my father 45 him to change his life and the way he worked. “ He was not 46 a patient to me. He 47 more for the people around him than he did his own 48 . I have never met someone who put everyone else f

31、irst. He was the type of person I 49 to be.” 45. A. forced B. inspiredC. persuaded D. begged 根据下文引号内医生所说话的内容，即可判断答案是inspired, 谁也没有劝他改变什么，所以用不到persuade和forced 46. A. even B. just C. always D. yet 47. A. cared B. paid C. prepared D. praised 48. A. benefit B. effort C. pain D. value 答对此题的关键在于对前面did的理解。

32、这里did代替了前面的cared for。理解了这一点，就不难选出正确答案是“自己的痛苦”pain了。 49. A. continue B. manage C. desire D. agree 难题讲解整理课件 I was 50 . I came to know what I should do. Days later, I got a job as a summer camp counselor. I 51 everything I had to these little kids, and slowly they helped to heal me without even 52 what

33、 they were doing. Their innocence had helped me 53 some of mine. 50. A. disappointed B. surprised C. determined D. touched 51. A. forgave B. promised C. abandoned D. contributed 52. A. realizing B. believing C. guessing D. suspecting 孩子们的这种帮助是无意识的，他们并没有意识到是在帮I摆脱痛苦。所以选realizing53. A. maintain B. prov

34、e C. rediscover D. believe关键是理解后面some of them是什么，这里是some innocence of mine. rediscover即discover again意为 “重新发现”。难题讲解整理课件 That summer 54 parts of the life my father led in his last few days. I had learned the 55 lesson my father was teaching me in order to lead a fulfilling life, you must learn how to

35、 give of yourself to others. 54. A. indicatedB. mirrored C. followed D. performed 根据全文中心思想，I从Dad那里学到的最后一课是“要想使自己的生活充实，就必须学会奉献自己于他人。”联系上文I对Kids的付出，可以看出作者这一summer的活法是跟他父亲的活法一样的。If one thing mirrors another, this thing is similar to it or represents it. 55. A. lively B. final C. interesting D. painful

36、Dad给I临死前的教育，谈不上“生动”、“有趣”，这一教育影响了他人，是有益的，也谈不上是“痛苦的”。临死前的一课也就是最后的一课所以答案应选final. 难题讲解整理课件give of yourself 奉献自己. if you give of yourself, your time, your money etc, you do things for other people without expecting anything in return:1.Retired people are often willing to give of their time to help with c

37、ommunity projects 2. I hope you will give all of yourself to becoming a good trader. 我希望你也会付出你的所有，以成为优秀的交易者。3. The more you give of yourself to others, the more value you create. 你对他人投入的越多，你创造的积极效应也就越多。难题讲解三、 阅读理解 共5篇 20小题 40分 阅读量较大，不包括题目1718词（2010高考1704词），题目含题号在内655词（2010高考608词），合计2373词左右。目的之一是让学生适

38、应较大的阅读量，训练阅读速度。考查阅读理解不同文体语篇的能力。1. 理解归纳语篇的主旨要义理解归纳语篇的主旨要义2. 获取事实性信息获取事实性信息3. 利用上下文推测词义利用上下文推测词义4. 推断隐含意义推断隐含意义5. 理解作者意图、观点和态度理解作者意图、观点和态度6. 理解句子、段落之间的逻辑关系。理解句子、段落之间的逻辑关系。7. 理解语篇的基本结构理解语篇的基本结构阅读理解篇章所设及话题、文体阅读理解篇章所设及话题、文体一览表一览表篇目篇目体体 裁裁内容内容A A篇篇说明文说明文 Jim Turner Jim TurnerB B篇篇应用文应用文 A letter to Dad A

39、letter to DadC C篇篇说明文说明文 The ACC The ACCD D篇篇说明文说明文 The Celebration Experiment第二第二节节说明文说明文 Job hunting Job hunting整理课件 难题讲解57. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that card making _. A. needs physical and mental work B. is well worth admiring C. takes up a lot of Turners time D. is difficult to learn Now

40、 a 17-year-old high school junior, Turner has less time to devote to card-making, because origami is labor intensive and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design. But Turner still enjoys origami art energy-intensive/knowledge-intensive/ labor-intensive , etc -involving or needing a lot of energ

41、y, knowledge ,labor, etc: a knowledge-intensive industry整理课件 难题讲解58. What does the writer tell us about Turner? A. He has already become a successful businessman. B. He spends a lot of his time working for his church. C. He designs a heart in each card that has been made. D. He does well in both his

42、 lessons and community service.He was named a Distinguished Finalist this year for the 2010 Prudential Spirit of Community Awards for his community service activities Turner also managed to be one of the only 381 youths in the country to earn the top score of 2,400 on his SAT. 整理课件 难题讲解SAT- Scholast

43、ic Aptitude Test-an examination that American high school students take before they go to college SAT-Standard Assessment Test-examinations that students in schools in England and Wales take at the ages of 7, 11, and 14, to see whether they have reached the standard set by the National CurriculumA篇中

44、的难词篇中的难词整理课件 难题讲解 - paper foldingA篇中难词：2.florists -stores that sell flowers and plants; 3.stationery stores-stores that sell writing materials.4.A philanthropist -a person who gives a lot of money to help poor people 5.spatial visualization 空间想象力 6. 3-D objects -three-dimensional objects 三维物体7. dist

45、inguished - successful, respected, and admired8. finalist 参加决赛者整理课件 难题讲解60. How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? A. Disappointed. B. Nervous. C. Guilty. D. Frightened.while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst n

46、ight of my life 整理课件 难题讲解66. The new research helps us understand _. A. why we are likely to make mistakes when the ACC is badly injured B. why people with mental illnesses usually have strange behaviors C. how the ACC works when something dangerous happens D. how our brain warns us of failure in ad

47、vance “Our results suggest how injury of the ACC mechanisms can lead to breakdowns in the early warning system, so that the brain fails to stop or control inappropriate behavior ahead of time,” said Brown. “On the other hand, in those persons with mental disorder, the ACC might warn of an upcoming p

48、roblem even when no problem is in the existence （最后一段）整理课件 难题讲解借机会学构词：派生：upcoming-happening soon disorder inappropriate fact-based emotional合成：breakdown overlook转化：monitor reasonC篇中的难词篇中的难词整理课件 难题讲解70. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage? （CP）第一段The real community of Celebra

49、tion, Florida, built in 1999, applies the social and environmental goals of both Disney and the New Urbanism movement.（P1）第二、三、四段Disney and the New Urbanism have imagined communities that promote social and local communication.(the social goal) （Sp1）第二段Celebration has a central Market Street distric

50、t to reduce traffic and encourage social contacts. （Sp2）第三段housing in Celebration includes both single- and multi-family houses that encourages socialization.（Sp3）（第四段）Many aspects of that kind of design are really aimed at maximizing social communication between citizens整理课件 难题讲解（P2）（第五、六段）Utopian

51、communities such as Celebration are also designed with environmental protection in mind.( the environmental goal) （Sp1）（第五段）The town itself is built on 4,900 acres surrounded by a 4,700 acre protected greenbelt. (Sp2) （第六段）Buildings minimize environmental influence(C) （第七段）The town more or less borr

52、ows very heavily from New Urbanist principles to create environmentally friendly alternatives to sprawl and to create communities around people rather than vehicles.整理课件 难题讲解T w o goalsSociallyTo achieve t h e 2 goalsCentral districtEnvironmentallyHousingM a n y aspectsLocationBuilding整理课件D篇中难词篇中难词

53、picture- to imagine something by making an image in your mind: Tom, picturing the scene, smiled closely ranked 紧密排列；紧密团结 utopian /ju:t/ 空想的，乌托邦的 urbanist 城市规划专家 energy-saving 节省能源的 climate-controlled 控制气候的 high-rise 高层的 minimize 使最小化 maximize 使最大化 socialize 社会化 multi-family 多家庭的整理课件 难题讲解 75 （主旨）This

54、 is a tough time and everyone should have some shining points to win the employers favor（喜爱；欢心；好感）. As products of universities, college students are expected to be first-rate talents and should step into the excellent group in the society. However, these students may achieve unexpected success in t

55、he fields where their professional knowledge functions to its maximization.C. “Survival of the fittest.” Darwins evolution theory appears in the personnel market.（适者生存适者生存）G. Competition for a job would be fierce as graduates this year will have to join the job hunting group from previous years 四、书面

56、表达四、书面表达 主要考查考生根据写作任务的要求进行英主要考查考生根据写作任务的要求进行英语书面表达的能力语书面表达的能力 1. 根据不同文体，使用恰当的语言形式完成书根据不同文体，使用恰当的语言形式完成书面交际任务；面交际任务； 2. 运用恰当的句式、词汇和语法，叙述、描述、运用恰当的句式、词汇和语法，叙述、描述、表达观点和态度；表达观点和态度； 3. 做到文章扣题、内容充实、结构完整、逻辑做到文章扣题、内容充实、结构完整、逻辑性强、语义连贯。性强、语义连贯。 最近，你参加了高三年级组织的最近，你参加了高三年级组织的“你最重视你最重视哪科作业哪科作业”的调查，结果见下面的饼状图。请的调查，结

57、果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇短文据此写一篇短文, 介绍调查结果，并根据其中两介绍调查结果，并根据其中两个数据谈论自己的看法个数据谈论自己的看法。 注意：注意：1. 短文的开头已为你写好。短文的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于词数不少于60。最重视各科作业的学生比例示意图最重视各科作业的学生比例示意图语文语文7% 数学数学 54% 英语英语18% 其它学科其它学科21% 第一节第一节 情景作文情景作文整理课件情景作文题目要求分析情景作文题目要求分析1、介绍调查结果全面描述四个数据(要点1-4）； 注意陈述的逻辑性，避免语言重复。 关键词语最重视 put in the first place

58、rank as the most important/interesting and challenging think/ hold the view/idea that is the most important regard as the most significant attract the greatest attention of consider (to be) the most important/vital think the most important favorite do first整理课件2、根据其中两个数据两个数据谈论自己的看法： （1）两项对比，分析原因或结果；

59、（要点5） （2）得出自己观点，并给出理由或建议。 （要点6）3、文章时态根据所给首句判断，全文应为现在时态； 情景作文题目要求分析情景作文题目要求分析整理课件写作要求 文章扣题； 内容充实（全面、有细节支撑）； 结构完整； 逻辑性强； 语义连贯。评分标准评分标准第一档 优秀（18 20分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖了所有内容要点； 运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇； 语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力； 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 评分原则先根据文章的先根据文章的内容和语言内容和语言质量

60、初步确定其档次，质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。次，最后给分。 应考虑内容要点的完整性应考虑内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。A possible version Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students. The results are as follows: more than half of the s