高中英语人教版必修2unit4wildlifeprotectionlanguagepoints课件(系列二)doc资料

1、高中英语人教版必修高中英语人教版必修2unit4WildlifeprotectionLanguagepoints课件课件(系列二系列二) wildlife n. (不可数不可数) animals and plants growing in natural conditionsa wildlife park2. die oute.g. By the time he left the cave, the fire had died out.e.g. The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.灭亡、绝种、逐渐消失、熄灭灭亡、绝种、逐渐消失、熄灭die

2、from 通常指因（外界因素的影响）而死亡；通常指因（外界因素的影响）而死亡；die of 通常指因（疾病、情感、饥寒等）而死亡；通常指因（疾病、情感、饥寒等）而死亡；die away 逐渐减弱、逐渐模糊、逐渐消失。逐渐减弱、逐渐模糊、逐渐消失。 用以上含用以上含die的短语填空。的短语填空。1) The fish in the lake has _ because the water is seriously polluted.2) In big cities during cold winter months, many old people _ the polluted air.died

3、 outdie from3) She waited until the footsteps had _.4) The poor woman _ hunger.5) Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.die outdied awaydied of3. reserve n. an area of land where wild animals can live without being hunted 保护区保护区4. hunt v. to chase animals and birds in

4、 order to catch and kill them e.g. Dont hunt wild animals. hunter n. 猎人猎人5. in peace 和平地和平地; 和睦地和睦地e.g. The roommates live in peace together. 6. be in danger (of) 处于危险之中处于危险之中, 有有的危险的危险e.g. Carol is in danger of losing her job. Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.介词和一些名词一起构成短语，表示出于某种状况或形势之中

5、，除介词和一些名词一起构成短语，表示出于某种状况或形势之中，除了了in danger, 还有还有in trouble, in ruins, in good condition/ state, in high spirits, in silence等。等。 e.g. The doctor said that the patient was out of danger. out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险 用用danger短语的适当形式填空。短语的适当形式填空。1) Jack was _ losing his life because of his serious disease of

6、the heart.2) When the bridge was _, the whole village rushed out to repair it.in danger ofin danger7. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. 黛西一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。黛西一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。long作动词时，后接不定式作动词时，后接不定式“to do”或以或以for引导的介词短语，引导的介词短语，意思是对意思是对渴望，很想有渴望，很想有。Children are al

7、ways longing for holidays.e.g. Im longing to see you again. She longed to have a holiday to go home and see her family again.8. fur n. (不可数名词不可数名词) 软毛软毛; 毛皮毛皮 a fur coate.g. She was wearing a silver fox fur tippet across her shoulders.她肩上披了一件银狐皮披肩。她肩上披了一件银狐皮披肩。He gave her an expensive fur for her bi

8、rthday.他送给她一件昂贵的毛皮衣服作为生他送给她一件昂贵的毛皮衣服作为生日礼物。日礼物。skin: 最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。子等的外皮。leather: 通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。fur: 现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。skin, leather & fur9. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 黛西如释重负，突然笑了起来。

9、黛西如释重负，突然笑了起来。 in relief 如释重负如释重负; 松了口气松了口气 relief n. 轻松感；欣慰感轻松感；欣慰感e.g. After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of relief. 考试过后，我感到无比轻松。考试过后，我感到无比轻松。relief from sth. 减轻减轻e.g. The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些这种药可以减轻一些 痛苦。痛苦。Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from t

10、his medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter【点拨点拨】 选选A。题意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能减轻疼痛。题意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能减轻疼痛。relief 符合题意。符合题意。safety安全；安全；defense防御，防护；防御，防护；shelter遮蔽，遮蔽，庇护。庇护。burst into laughter 突然笑起来突然笑起来burst into 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况）e.g. The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.

11、 飞机突然坠地起火。飞机突然坠地起火。burst in 闯入闯入; 突然出现突然出现; 突然发作突然发作burst out 大呼大呼; 惊叫惊叫; 冲出冲出; 突然发作突然发作10. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲仁慈；慈悲 show mercy to sb. 对某人起了怜悯之心对某人起了怜悯之心e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies. 他们对敌人很仁慈。他们对敌人很仁慈。 at the mercy of 任任处置；无能为力处置；无能为力e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。那只

12、船在暴风雨中失去控制。11. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. certain形容词，在句中作定语，表示形容词，在句中作定语，表示“一定一定(数量的数量的)”。 certain还有还有“无疑的，确定的无疑的，确定的”的意思，在句中作表语，的意思，在句中作表语， 常用结构：常用结构： be certain to do sth.; be certain of / about sth.; It is certain that .; 主语主语 + be cer

13、tain + that .还可表示还可表示“某个，某些，某种某个，某些，某种”，常用作定语，如：，常用作定语，如：for certain reasons，a certain Mr. Brown。12. rub v. sth. on /over e.g. I often rub sun cream on my face in summer.13. protect v. to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage or illness protect sb. /sth. from (against) sth.e.g. Try to pro

14、tect your skin from the sun. Kids should be protected from the violence. The walls were built to protect the country against the attack.14. contain v. to have something inside or have something as a part e.g. He opened the bag, which contained a wallet, a car key and a mobile phone. This article con

15、tains important information about wildlife protection.container n. 容器容器contain指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内，常常是其组成部指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内，常常是其组成部分或内容，侧重指所含的量与成分，强调包容关系。分或内容，侧重指所含的量与成分，强调包容关系。include侧重于对比整体与部分，指一整体包含着各自独立的部分，侧重于对比整体与部分，指一整体包含着各自独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。如：也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。如：contain& includee.g. Your

16、 duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.e.g. The basket contains a variety of fruits.1. My mother was unable to _ her anger.2. The bottle _ two glasses of beer.3. The health club _ a gym, a swimming pool and a locker room.4. The whole book _ 12 units, _ two tests.containcontainsin

17、cludesincludingcontains用用contain和和include的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。15. affect v. have an effect on 影响影响e.g. Smoking greatly affects health. effect n. have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.e.g. Smoking has a great effect on health. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlement

18、s. (上海上海2009)A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected16. pay attention to: give your attention toe.g. Im sorry, I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying.【点拨点拨】 选选C。题意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经。题意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬迁到新的居住区。搬迁到新的居住区。affected by the earthquake是过去分词短语作定语，是过去分词短语作定语，修饰修饰

19、 _。thosee.g. She waved to attract the waitress attention. I have been asked to draw your attention to the following points.attract / draw ones attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. The students _ (正专心听正专心听) Mr. Li because his lesson is interesting.2. What the headmaster said at t

20、he meeting _ (该该引起注意引起注意).should be paid attention to are paying attention to17. appreciatee.g. Thats because you cant appreciate music.vt. 欣赏欣赏e.g. We appreciate that caring for children is an important job.vt. 意识到，理解意识到，理解appreciate后常跟从句。后常跟从句。I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.e.g. I reall

21、y appreciate your help.vt. 感激，感谢感激，感谢常用于常用于Id appreciate it if . 结构，表示结构，表示“假如假如，我将不胜感激，我将不胜感激”。appreciate 后可接动词后可接动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式。如：形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式。如：Everybody appreciates being praised. ()Everybody appreciates to be praised. ()appreciation n. 感谢，感激，欣赏感谢，感激，欣赏appreciate与与thank都表示感谢的意思，但是用法上有区别。都表示感谢的意思，但是用法上有区别。appreciate表示感谢时，后面不接表示感谢时，后面不接“人人”而接表示而接表示“物物”的名词；的名词；thank表示感谢时，后面接表示感谢时，后面接“人人”，常用于，常用于thank sb.或或thank sb. for sth. / doing sth. 结构。结构。appreciate & thanke.g. We reall