初中英语倒装句讲解

1、学习好资料欢迎下载初中英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前，主语在后，称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：(1) .only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放

2、在句首时，要用：only+次语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。1. Onlyinthiswaytomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope2. Amongallthe

3、people,onlyyouknowthetruth.(2) .含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(-than),hardly(-when),rarely,scarcely,innowayWeseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.(1)hardly-when；scarcelywhen；nosooner-than可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhendid或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+

4、donewhendid句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。&Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.&NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2) notonlybutalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy

5、,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.典型例题Nosoonerthanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonlybut(also),no

6、sooner-than,hardlywhenscarcelywhen等等。注意：只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。(三).在sothat,such-that句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。学习好资料欢迎下载Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.1.SodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwel

7、l.A.I'vefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel（4） .省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.例题：itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will（5） .把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.（6） .把ne

8、ither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.典型例题-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-1don'tknow,.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案：B.nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don't再次否定，Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或

9、肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。典型例题：1） Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturywhatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2） NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize答案为Bo3） DoyouknowTombought

10、anewcar?Idon'tknow,.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中，so用于肯定句，而neither,nor用在否定句中。（七）用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsab

11、letodotheworksatisfactorily.Childasheis,heknowsalot.&.,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch（八）.由however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首时。&.,motherwillwaitforhi

12、mtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate学习好资料欢迎下载C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis注意：alwaysoftenparticularlymanytimesmanyatime放在旬首时，旬子进行部分倒装。AlwaysamIamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：（1） .用于地点副词here,there,方

13、位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。Theregoesthebell.Look!Heretheycome.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Hereitis.Awayhewent.Herewego这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboys.（2） .当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Underthetablearethreewhitecats.Infr

14、ontofthetowerflewsastream.10. Underabigtree,halfasleep.B.afatmansatD.satafatman而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及和appear等。A.didsatafatmanC.didafatmansat（三）there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,riseTherecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse

15、.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.（4） .表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。（1）形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.（2）过去分词+系动词+主语Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.（3）介词短语+系动词+主语Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-buil

16、thouse.（5） .有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.学习好资料欢迎下载（6） .在一些表示祝愿的句子里。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!Mayyouallbehappy.练习:1. NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.D.IrealizedA.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize2. Onlybyp

17、ractisingafewhourseverydaybeabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3. Ifyoudon'tgo,neither.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall4. Nosoonertothestationthetrainleft.A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when5. Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.

18、A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe6. today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7. Neverinmylifesuchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorseeThere.A.comesthebus,isheC.thebuscomes,ishe9. ,Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitC.

19、MuchasIlikeit8. Here!WhereisXiaoLiu?B.comesthebus,heisD.thebuscomes,heisB.AsmuchIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuchA.SodoI10.Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.B. NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme11.theexpense,IA.Ifitwerenot,goC.Weren'titfor,willgotoItaly.B.WereitnotforD.Ifithadn'tbeen,wouldgo,w

20、ouldhavegone12. Sointhedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe13. Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.IfyourwifeA.does,willB.will,doesC.will,would14. OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragainitsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknow,somine.

21、D.does,doD.Ididknow学习好资料欢迎下载15. 1seldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme16. Soexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook17. Littlewhen1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow18. Haveyoue

22、verseenanythinglikethatbefore?A. No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB. No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC. No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD. No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever19. ,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouC.HadIbeenyou20.YoushouldworklessA.andneithers

23、houldIC.andnorshouldI21.andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedC. Upjumpedthecat22. Notonlyapromise8. WasIyouD. Would1beyouB.andsoshouldID.andsoIshouldB.ThecatupjumpedD.Jumpedupthecat,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade23. Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethante

24、nyears.A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt24. Notoncetheirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange25. Notuntilhearrivedhomehefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that26. Nowhereelseintheworldcheapertailoring（裁缝业,成衣业）thaninHongKong.A.atour

25、istcanfindB.canatouristfindC. atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound27.succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe28 .thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather学习好资料欢迎下载C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine29 .anicemanthatweallbelievehim.A.So,didheseemB.So,heseemedC.Such,heseemedD.Such,did