英语听说课后答案3.4册优秀课件

1、1A Lecture on Pronunciation of chWord tipsresilient适应性强的 etymology词源学anglicize(在形式、特性方面)使英国化，使英语化2Listen to the lecture and judge the following statements. The words with the /k/ sound and the ch spelling seem to originated in Latin. The word alchemys pronunciation is an exception to the rule. The p

2、ronunciation of the words borrowed from French after the 17th century is not regular. The ch spelling can be pronounced in two ways.F: Greek.F: resilientTF: three3uchaosu characteru chrome 铬铬u chorusu choreography 舞蹈动作编排舞蹈动作编排 u chronicu chronologicalu synchronizeu charisma 魅力魅力, 魔力魔力 u charismaticu

3、 archiveu archaic古老的古老的 u archeologyu chemicalu chemistryu chemotherapy 化学疗法化学疗法 Listen and repeat: /k/4uchampagneuchefucharade 伪装；猜字游戏伪装；猜字游戏uchauffeur 汽车司机汽车司机See Lecture Transcript (sh):5Listen and check the words you hear in each pair. joke, choke jump, chump edge, etch lunge, lunch ridge, rich

4、serge, searchcheck6 joke, choke jump, chump edge, etch lunge, lunch ridge, rich serge, searchAnswers7Pronunciation of ghThe consonant digraph gh can bepronounced as /g/, /f/ or may be silent.In syllable-initial position gh is always pronounced as /g/e.g. ghost /gst/aghast /gst/8Following a vowel let

5、ter, the pronunciation may be silent. This is always the case after i and ei, e.g. high/ha/height/hat/plough/pla/caught/kt/Alternatively, the pronunciation may be /f/, e.g. rough/rf/laugh/lf/In additionA unique pronunciation of the consonant digraph gh is /p/, e.g. hiccough/hk.p/9Stress rulesSyllabl

6、e stressSentence stressWell currently focus on syllable stress.10syllable stress rulespart of speech(n. v. adj. adv.)Click.a category(compound words)Click.the suffix of a wordClick. based on112-syllable Heteronyms (同形异音异义词) There are a number of 2-syllable words that are stressed on the first syllab

7、le when the word is being used as a noun or adjective, and stressed on the second syllable when it is being used as a verb.Click for drills.12Compound word stressThe first word of the compound usually takes the stress. If the word has a preposition as the first word of a compound word, the second wo

8、rd may take the stress. Click for drills.13Suffix Stress When we try to find patterns of stress derived from suffixes, remember that syllables must be counted from the end of the word toward the beginning of the word.Apply it.14Apply the rule:Can you find the stress pattern for classic, specific, an

9、d economic?Answer:They are stressed on the syllable before the -ic suffix. 15Suffix stress patternsone syllable before the suffix -ic -tion/-sion -ishtwo syllables before the suffix -cy -ty -gy -phy -fy -ian -atethe syllable on the suffix -ee -eer -ese Suffixes that do notAffect Syllable StressThe s

10、uffixes like -ed, -s,-es, ing, -al, -ally and-ly have no role indetermining syllablestress.Click for drills.16However, many English words do not follow any syllable stress rule at all. The only way to learn them is to listen to native speakers.173 Answers photograph photographic secret secretive eni

11、gma enigmatic dynamic dynamics expose exposure reflect reflection fascinated fascination origin original18Read the following passage and mark(/) each sense group in between.The Mona Lisa, the most famous painting in the world, was truly revolutionary even in its time. While he was painting the Mona

12、Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci broke all the rules, even his own. In spite of the fact that Leonardo and other artists believed that women should only be portrayed with eyes gazing slightly down, Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa looking directly at the viewer. The position of her body is another innovation.

13、19While her face looks straight ahead her body is slightly turned, a pose that creates a sense of movement and tension. In another break from tradition, the Mona Lisa is not wearing any jewellery or adornments. Finally, backgrounds in portraits usually indicated a real place but the landscape in Leo

14、nardos portrait seems almost imaginary.20Check the answers.The Mona Lisa, / the most famous painting in the world, / was truly revolutionary / even in its time. / While he was painting the Mona Lisa, / Leonardo da Vinci / broke all the rules, / even his own. / In spite of the fact that Leonardo / an

15、d other artists believed that women should only be portrayed with eyes gazing slightly down, / Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa /looking directly at the viewer. / The position of her body / is another innovation.21While her face looks straight ahead / her body is slightly turned, / a pose that creates

16、 a sense of movement / and tension. / In another break from tradition, / the MonaLisa is not wearing / any jewellery / or adornments. / Finally, / backgrounds in portraits / usually indicated a real place / but the landscape in Leonardos portrait / seems almost imaginary.225 Answers Anne One of the

17、things I like to do is, um, think about her face and why, what is she trying, why, what is she trying to say with her face, and I used to think that her face told more than one story. For instance, if I covered up one side of her face, it seemed like she might be a little sad or reserved, almost sec

18、retive.23Scott Her eyes are, theyre kind of looking at us or around us, through us perhaps. I think with that painting shes the viewer and were the subject in a way. And she has this look that she knows something that we dont know.24Anne And then when I covered up that side and looked at the other s

19、ide, she seemed happier, um, more satisfied. And together it created sort of the mystery about her that, um, made interpreting her face very enigmatic.Scott Theres speculation that the Mona Lisa is a self-portrait of Leonardo and I, I believe that it is, there, there, the features do line up between the Mona Lisa and sketches of Leonardo.25Drills: Stress the syllables in the following words with a louder voice and a longer duration. 2-syllable nounsactionaddres