精选习题写作必备基础知识含答案

1、 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart一、必须会写的写作易错单词（每空1分）1.成功:_(动词）_(名词）_(形容词）_(副词）2.影响:_(动词）_(名词）3.健康:_(名词）_(形容词）4.呼吸:_(名词）_(动词）5.道歉_(动词）_(名词）6.到达_(名词）_(动词）7.重量_(名词)_(动词）8.真实的_(adj)、_(adv)_(n) _(实现梦想）9.方便_(adj)-_(n) 10.解释:_（动词）_(名词)11.死:_(动词)-_(过去式）-_( 过去分词 ) _(形容词）_(名词）_(现在分词)12.笑：_(动词）_(名词）13.

2、失败:_(名词）_(动词）14抱怨：_(名词）_(动词）15. 描写:_(动词）_(名词）16. 活动:_-_(复数)17.邀请:_(v)_(n)18.自由:_(adj)_(n)19.社会:_(n)_(adj)20.污染：_(v) _(n)21.健康:_(adj)_(n) 22.安全:_(n) _(adj) 23.生气:_(adj)_(n) 24.危险:_(adj)_(n)25.噪音:_(adj)_(n) 26.方便的_(adj)_(n) 27.感激、欣赏_(v) _(n)28.真诚的_(adj)_(adv)29.服务_(v)_(n) 30.好处、利益_(n)_(adj) 31.困难的_(ad

3、j) _(n)32.不同的_(adj) _(n) 33.舒服的_(adj)_(adv)_(n)34.交流:_(v)_(n)35.创造:_(v)_(n)36.建议:_(可数名词）_（不可数名词）37.死亡_(v)_(过去式）_(n)_(adj)_(adj)38.描述_(v)_(n) 39.科学的_ _(n)_(n)40.实际的:_(adj)、 _(adv)41.书写_(v)_(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)42.发音：_(v) _(n)43.破坏，毁灭_(v)_(过去式）44.决定：_(v) _(n)45.进入：_(v) _(n)46.拒绝：_(v) _(n)47.考虑：_(v) _(n)

4、-把.考虑进去_48.结论：_(v) _(n)-得出结论_49.表演、表现：_(v)、_(n)50.选择_ _(过去式)_(过去分词）_(n)51.相信：_(v)_(现在分词）_(n)_(名词复数）_(难以置信的)_(adv)52.改进：_(v)_(现在分词)_(n)53.重复：_(v) _(adv)54.增加:_(v)_(adv)55.-使吃惊_(v)_(adv)56.翻译：_(v)_(n)57.吸引：_(v)_(n)58.高兴：_(adj)_(n)59.兴奋：_(v)_(n)_、_(adj)_(adv)60.高：_(adj)_(n)61.善良：_(adj)_(adv)_(n) 62.想象：

5、_(v)_(n)63.运气：_(n)_(adj)_(adv)_(不幸地)64.please-_(令人愉快的)、_(感到高兴的)_(n)65.麻烦：_(n)_(adj)66.承认:_(v)_(n)67.重要：_(adj)_(n)68.民族_(adj)_(adv)_(国际的)_(国籍)69.环境：_(n)_(环保的)70.鼓励：_(v)_(n) 71.要求：_(v)_(n)72.和谐：_(n)_(adj)73.危险:_(n)_(adj)74.价值：_(n) _（有价值的）_(无价的)75._(外国的)_(外国人)76._(毕业)_(毕业生) 77._(允许)_（n)78._(等待)_(现在分词)7

6、9. 虽然-_ 通过_彻底的_ 想法_80.除.之外_ 期待_在之前_ 第二十_二、写作重点名词1、必须会写的名词： 质量_ 联系_ 机会_、_ 压力_ 日记_廉价货_ 父母_政府_ 环境_ 质量_ 数量_努力_ 物质_省份_ 观点_信息_ 设备_经验_ 语法_ 百分比_ 餐馆_京剧_ 时期_ 秘密_ 温度_幼儿园_ 秘书_ 青少年_ 事实_钢琴_ 压力_ 贫穷_ 村庄_同事_ 大学_ 国家_ 世纪_ 政府_ 委员会_ 音乐家_ 搭档_展览_ 德国人（复数）_ 日记_ 经验_廉价货_作文_ 父母_ 野餐_语法_ 郡县（县城）_2、特殊名词变复数：company-_boy-_ child-_Am

7、erican-_foot-_belief-_ half-_ leaf-_ life-_ shelf-_ thief-_ photo-_ passer-by-_ grown-up_ phenomenon_boy_（变复数） party_（变复数）child_3.写出下列单词的汉语意思findings _ surroundings_ savings_ belongings_ police_ arms_4、貌似不可数实际可数的名词（写出汉语意思）：danger_ sandwich_ view_ price_ feeling_ impression_start_ surprise_ trade_con

8、cern_ resource_ principle_decision_ death_ cry_voice_ with a smile_ studies_interest_ grades_ accent_fine_ expense_ passion_expectation_ break_ shock_understanding_ accomplishments _blessings_ hardships_ spirits_ costs_ emissions_ advantages_ strengths_ settlements_ crash_ belief_ requirement_ newsp

9、aper_ tip_ suggestion_ magazine_ injury_ decoration_ price_ benefit_3、 写作重要动词：1、必须会写的动词：控制_ 感激_激励_ 交流_抓住_ 划分（分开）_意识到_期待_ 挑战_联系_答复_2、动词过去式过去分词特殊变化词：forbid-_ -_hide-_-_ Bite-_-_deal _freeze_(冻僵的) _（冰冷的）admit_-_ permit _-_ commit_-_ transmit_-_prefer_-_refer_-_ occur_-_ transfer_-_ travel_-_ quarrel_-_

10、 control_-_ equip_-_ plan_-_wrap_-_ spot_ -_ban_-_ hang_悬挂 _绞死become-_-_觉得_(过去式)_(过去分词)掉落_(过去式_)_(过去分词）躺_(过去式)_(过去分词）放置,下蛋_(过去式_)_(过去分词）说谎_(过去式_)_(过去分词）买_(过去式_) _(过去分词）想,认为_(过去式_)_(过去分词）失去_(过去式_)_(过去分词）教学_(过去式_)_(过去分词）带来_(过去式_)_(过去分词）提供_ 担负得起_ 想（原形、过去式、过去分词）_ 某人忽然想到（某个想法/主意）_开始_ _ _ _（现在分词）允许（过去分词）_

11、骑（原形、过去式、过去分词）_教学 （原形、过去式、过去分词）_扔（原形、过去式、过去分词）_飞（原形、过去式、过去分词）_书写（原形、过去式、过去分词）_ 失去_-_ 选择_-_觉得_-_ 跌倒_-_躺_-_ 放置,下蛋_-_说谎_-_ 教学_-_带来_-_ 买_-_想,认为_-_3.常见的不及物动词有（写出汉语意思）：agree_ appear_ approve_ arrive_ arise_ belong_ come_ fail_ fall_ feel_ go_ laugh_ look_ listen_ prove_ react_ refer_ remain_ rest_ rise_ r

12、un_ seem_ sit_ sleep_ smile_ stand_ stay_ succeed_turn_ swim_ wait_ work_ afford_ provide_ supply_ 四、形容词1、写作必须会写的形容词：最喜爱的_严重的_完美的_必要的_ 普通的_ 单独的_ 可怕的_ 相似的_ 熟悉的_ 饥饿的_ 自然的_ 科学的_ 私人的_ 官方的_实际的_ 面部的_ 现代的_ 电子的_ 彻底的_ 2、形容词变副词: simple-_ responsible -_ probable _ possible -_gentle _reliable -_true -_ comforta

13、ble _terrible -_ attentive -_absolute _ extreme -_fortunate_complete -_ immediate -_relative -_ rare -_ separate _final _ total -_ actual _general _ eventual -_ special _ gradual -_ especial -_ full_lucky -_ hurry_ expect_(预料之外)practical_ particular_ enthusiastic-enthusiastically reasonable-_变形容词for

14、get_(难忘的) mountain_(adj) hill_(adj) humor_Answers:一、必须会写的写作易错单词（每空1分）1.成功:_succeed_(动词）_success_(名词）successful_(形容词）successfully_(副词）2.影响:_affect_(动词）_effect_(名词）_effective_(adj)3.健康:_health_(名词）_healthy_(形容词）4.呼吸:_breath_(名词）_breathe_(动词）5.道歉_apologize_(动词）_apology_(名词）6.到达_artrival_(名词）_arrive_(动词

15、）7.重量_weight_(名词)_weigh_(动词）8.真实的_true_(adj)、_truly_(adv)_truth_(n) _make ones dream come true =realize ones dream _(实现梦想）9.方便convenient_(adj)-_convenience_(n) _inconvenience_(不便)10.解释:_explain_（动词）_explanation_(名词)11.死:_die_(动词)-_died_(过去式）-_died_( 过去分词 ) _dead_、dying_(形容词）_death_(名词）_dying_(现在分词)1

16、2.笑：_laugh_(动词）_laughter_(名词）13.失败:_failure_(名词）_fail_(动词）14抱怨：_complaint_(名词）_complain_(动词）15. 描写:_describe_(动词）_description_(名词）16. 活动:_activity_-_activities_(复数)_active_(adj)17.邀请:_invite_(v)_invitation_(n)18.自由:_free_(adj)_freedom_(n)19.社会:_society_(n)_social_(adj)20.污染：_pollute_(v) _pollution_(

17、n)21.饥饿:_hungry_(adj)_hunger_(n) 22.安全:_safety_(n) _safe_(adj) 23.生气:_angry_(adj)_anger_(n) 24.危险:_dangerous_(adj)_danger_(n)25.噪音:_noisy_(adj)_noise_(n) 27.感激、欣赏_appreciate_(v) _appreciation(n)28.真诚的_sincere_(adj)_sincerely_(adv)29.服务_serve_(v)_service_(n) 30.好处、利益_benefit_(n)_beneficial_(adj) 31.困

18、难的_difficult_(adj) _difficulty_(n)32.不同的_different_(adj) _difference_(n) 33.舒服的_comfortable_(adj)_comfortably_(adv)_comfort_(n)34.交流:_communicate_(v)_communication_(n)35.创造:_create_(v)_creation_(n)36.建议:_suggestion_(可数名词）_advice_（不可数名词）_advise_(v)39.科学的_scientific_ _scientist_(n)_science_(n)40.实际的:_

19、actual_(adj)、 _actually_(adv)41.书写_write_(v)_wrote_(过去式)_written_(过去分词)_writing_(现在分词)42.发音：_pronounce_(v) _pronunciation_(n)43.破坏，毁灭_destroy_(v)_destroyed_(过去式）44.决定：_decide_(v) _decision_(n)45.进入：_enter_(v) _entrance_(n)46.拒绝：_refuse_(v) _refusal_(n)47.考虑：_consider_(v) _consideration_(n)-把.考虑进去_ta

20、keinto consideration48.结论：_conclude_(v) _conclusion_(n)-得出结论_draw a conclusion49.表演、表现：_behave_(v)、_behavior (n)50.选择_choose_ _chose_(过去式)_chosen_(过去分词）_choice_(n)51.相信：_believe_(v)_believing_(现在分词）_belief_(n)_beliefs_(名词复数）_unbelievable_(难以置信的)_unbelievably _(adv)52.改进：_improve_(v)_improving_(现在分词)

21、_improvement_(n)53.重复：_repeat_(v) _repeatedly_(adv)54.增加:_increase_(v)_increasingly_(adv)55.-使吃惊_surprise_(v)_surprisingly_(adv)56.翻译：_translate_(v)_translation_(n)57.吸引：_attract_(v)_attraction_(n)58.高兴：_delighted_(adj)_delight_(n)59.兴奋：_excite_(v)_excitement_(n)_excited_、_exciting_(adj)_excitedly_(

22、adv)60.高：_high_(adj)_height_(n)61.善良：_kind_(adj)_kindly_(adv)_kindness_(n) 62.想象：_imagine_(v)_imagination_(n)63.运气：_luck_(n)_lucky_(adj)_luckily_(adv)_unluckily_(不幸地)64.please-_pleasant_(令人愉快的)、_pleased_(感到高兴的)_pleasure_(n)65.麻烦：_trouble_(n)_troublesome_(adj)66.承认:_admit_(v)_admission(n)67.重要：_impor

23、tant_(adj)_importance_(n)68.民族_nation_ (n) _national_ (adj) _nationally_(adv)(国际的)_nationality_(国籍)69.环境：_environment_(n)_environmentally-friendly(环保的)70.鼓励：_encourage_(v)_encouragement_(n) 71.要求：_require_(v)_requirement_(n)72.和谐：_harmony_(n)_harmonious_(adj)73.危险:_danger_(n)_dangerous_(adj)74.价值：_v

24、alue_(n) _valuable_（有价值的）_valueless_(无价的)75._foreign_(外国的)_foreigner_(外国人)76._graduate_(毕业)_graduate_(毕业生) 77._permit_(允许)_permission_（n)78._wait_(等待)_waiting_(现在分词)79. 虽然-_though_ 通过_through_彻底的_thorough_ 想法_thought在之前_before_ 第二十_twentieth_二、写作重点名词1、必须会写的名词： 发展_development 联系_contact_ 机会_chance_、_

25、opportunity_ 压力_press_ 日记_diary_ 廉价货_bargain_ 父母_parent_政府_government_ 环境_environment_质量_quality 数量_quantity努力_effort 物质_material 省份_province_ 观点_opinion信息_information/message 设备_equipment_ 经验_experience 语法_grammar_ 百分比_percentage_ 餐馆_restaurant_ 京剧_Peking-opera_ 时期_period_ 秘密_secret_ 温度_temperature

26、_ 幼儿园 kindergarten_秘书secretary_ 青少年_teenager_ 事实_fact_ 钢琴_piano_ 压力_pressure_ 贫穷_poverty 村庄_village 同事_colleague 大学_college_ 国家_country_ 世纪_century_ 郡县（县城）_county_政府_government_ 委员会_committee_ 音乐家_musician 搭档_partner _ 展览_exhibition_ 德国人（复数）Germans 经验_experience _ 作文_composition 野餐_picnic2、特殊名词变复数：c

27、ompany-_companies_ boy-_boys_ child-_children_American-_Americans_ foot-_feet_ belief-_beliefs_half-_halves leaf-_leaves life-_lives shelf-_shelves thief-_thieves photo-_photos passer-by- passers-by grown-up- grown-ups phenomenonphenomenaparty_parties（变复数）3.写出下列单词的汉语意思findings _发现 surroundings_周边环境_

28、 savings_储蓄_ belongings_财产_ police_警方_ arms_武器_4、貌似不可数实际可数的名词（写出汉语意思）：danger_危险_ sandwich_三明治 view_观点、景色_ price_价格_ feeling_情感_ impression_印象start_开始_ surprise_惊喜_ trade_贸易_concern_关心_ resource_资源_ principle_原则decision_决定_ death_死亡_ cry_哭声_voice_嗓音_ with a smile_面带微笑_ studies_研究interest_利益、兴趣 grades

29、_成绩_ accent_口音_fine_罚款_ expense_费用_ passion_热情、激情expectation_期待_ break_休息_ shock_吃惊_understanding_理解_ accomplishments _成就_blessings_祝福_ hardships_艰难困苦_ spirits_情绪_ costs_代价_ emissions_排放_ advantages_优势_ strengths_强项_ settlements_解决、定居_ crash_坠毁_ belief_信念_ requirement_要求 tip_建议_ suggestion_建议_ magaz

30、ine_杂志_ injury_受伤_ decoration_装饰_ price_价格_ benefit_利益、好处_3. 写作重要动词：1、必须会写的动词：控制_control_ 感激_appreciate_激励_encourage_ 交流_communicate_抓住_seize 划分（分开）_divide_意识到_realize_期待_expect_ 挑战_challenge_联系_contact_答复_reply_2、动词过去式过去分词特殊变化词：forbid-_forbade_ -_forbidden_hide-_hid_-_hidden_ Bite-_bit_-_bitten_dea

31、l _dealt_dealtfreeze_ frozen_(冻僵的) _freezing_（冰冷的）admit_ admitted_-_admitted_ permit _permitted_-_permitted commit_ _committed_-_committed transmit_ transmitted_-_transmitted_ _prefer_ preferred _-_preferred _refer_ referred_-_referred_ occur_ occurred_-_occurred_ transfer_ transferred _-_transferre

32、d _ travel_ travelled _-_ travelled _ quarrel_ quarrelled _-_ quarrelled control_ controlled_-_controlled_ equip_equipped_-_equipped_ plan_ planned_-_planned_wrap_ wrapped _-_wrapped _ spot_ spotted _ -_ spotted ban_ banned _-_ banned hang_ hung_悬挂 _hanged_绞死become-_became _-_become觉得_felt_(过去式)_ _f

33、elt_(过去分词）躺_lay_(过去式)_lain_(过去分词）放置,下蛋_laid_(过去式_)_laid_(过去分词）说谎_lied_(过去式)_lied_(过去分词）买_buy_(过去式_bought_) _bought_(过去分词）想,认为_think_(过去式_thought_)_thought_(过去分词）失去_lose_(过去式_lost)_lost_(过去分词）教学_teach_(过去式_taught_)_taught_(过去分词）带来_bring_(过去式_brought_)_brought_(过去分词）提供_provide 担负得起_afford_ 想（原形、过去式、过去分词）_think-thought-thought_ 某人忽然想到（某个想法/主意）_a good idea occurred