英语外研社八年级下册Modules 79 归纳总结

1、.八年级英语外研社新标准三年级起点Modules 7-9 归纳总结课程目的:一、学习目的本课我们将围绕初中英语中三个比较重要的语法点进展展开，它们分别是过去进展时、数词以及冠词的相关知识。希望大家可以在课后结合语法书和练习将这些知识点进展进一步的稳固。同时也希望大家在学习的过程中结合例句对于语法条文进展深化理解。二、重点、难点重点：对数词和冠词一些细碎知识点的把握。希望大家可以将这些知识点结合详细的实例进展理解。难点：各种时态混杂在一起后的区分和区分。希望大家结合练习题进展深化理解。三、考情分析?中考说明?中对于过去进展时、数词和冠词的要求分别如下：纯熟掌握过去进展时的构成和根本用法。掌握基数

2、词和序数词的形式和根本用法。纯熟掌握时间及日期的根本表达方法。掌握日常交际活动中数词的常见用法，如：No. 589, Lesson One等。理解数词的某些特殊用法。如：hundreds of等。理解冠词的根本用法。以上考点可以出如今听力、单项选择、完形填空、完成句子以及完形阅读和写作等各个方面。知识梳理：一、过去进展时【教材原句】Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.爱丽丝正和姐姐坐在河边。【概念】过去进展时表示过去某个特定时间点正在发生着的动作。强调“过去和“进展。【用法】过去进展时的构成主语 + was / were + doing

3、请注意它和如今进展时的区别，试比较以下两句：Look! He is playing basketball now.He was playing basketball at 5:30 yesterday afternoon.注意过去进展时和时间状语从句的结合。如：My sister was playing the piano when I got home.【例句】My teacher was talking to my parents when I entered the office.What were you doing when the accident happened?Were yo

4、u watching TV at 9:00 yesterday evening?【考题链接】1. It was five oclock. He _a letter to his friend.A. writesB. was writingC. will writeD. wrote2. When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. is speaking D. speaks答案：BA思路分析：过去进展时表示过去某个特定时间点正在发生着的动作。强调“过去和“进展。【即学即练】1. Look!

5、 A dog _ this way.A. was comingB. is comingC. cameD. comes2. What _ you _ tomorrow? I have no idea.A. is; goingB. is; going to doC. are; goingD. are; going to do 3. There _ a football game this afternoon.A. will haveB. is going to be C. is going to have D. has4. Whats he doing for vacation? He _ his

6、 parents.A. visitsB. visiting C. is visitingD. visited5. When _ she _? She is going on Sunday.A. does; goingB. is; goingC. is; doing D. will; do6. The two friends _ each other since 1985.A. didnt see B. dont see C. havent seen D. wont see7. How clean the room is today! Who _ it? Jim did it just now.

7、A. cleaned B. will clean C. cleans D. has cleaned8. _ there any boys in the classroom last night? A. WasB. Were C. Did D. Are9. _ you _ on a farm yesterday?A. Did; worked B. Do; workC. Did; work D. Did; working10. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, rod

8、e C. has fallen, rode D. has fallen, was riding11. Tony _ his homework at 6 yesterday.A. did B. does C. was doing D. is doing12. I called you at half past ten this morning. Oh, sorry. I _ with my mother in the supermarket.A. shop B. was shoppingC. shopped D. will shop13. Mr. Smith _ a talk on countr

9、y music next Monday. A. giveB. gaveC. has givenD. will give14. Hurry up, Lisa. Dad _ for you outside now.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. will wait答案：BDBCB CABCA CBDC思路分析：各种时态混杂在一起，要注意区分。二、数词【教材原句】Arnwick was a city with 200, 000 people.【概念】表示数目和顺序的词称之为数词。【用法】现阶段需要大家明确数词的几个用法：1. 基数词和序数词的根本拼写法以及一些根本用

10、法，尤其是数字的读法123, 456, 789, 9872. 时间和日期的根本表达方法对于时间的读法要注意和听力练习的结合年月日的读法：1949年10月1日，2019年8月8日月份和星期需要注意的地方3. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of的用法【例句】There are hundreds of people in the lecture hall.She was born on July 30th, 1990.【考题链接】请你读出下面的数字：123, 3211, 00512, 67396, 003答案：课上由老师读出思路分析：注意不能只做会读，还要会

11、听。【即学即练】请根据表格和听力材料内容填空。注意数词在听力材料中的运用。Customer ServiceName1. Dave Address2. Lowa Street, Room Phone number3. Problem4. The doesnt work.Time to repair5. 听力材料：W: Hello, Bell Computers, Customer Service. May I help you?M: Yes. Id like to talk to someone in the service about my computer. There seems to b

12、e a problem.W: What seems to be the problem?M: The screen doesnt work.W: I think we need to send a worker to your home. May I have your name and address, please?M: Yes. My name is Dave Smith. D-A-V-E, S-M-I-T-H. My address is Lowa Street, Room 16.W: And your phone number?M: Its 5550134.W: Thank you

13、very much. The earliest time we can send a worker to your home is tomorrow afternoon. Is that OK?M: Thats fine. Thanks.答案：1. Smith 2. 16 3. 5550134 4. screen 5. tomorrow afternoon思路分析：注意不能只做到光会读，还要会听。三、冠词【教材原句】The population of China is about 1.37 billion.【概念】冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词，定冠词是the，不定冠词是a和an。在使用时要注意用法

14、的不同。【用法和例句】1. 第一次提到的事物，一般来讲用不定冠词来修饰。 There is an apple on the desk.I have a pen.2. the可以指前面提到过的事物。 I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.There is an eraser on the desk. Is the eraser yours?3. a和an的区别：注意元音音素前面用an，而辅音音素前面那么用a。a pen, an umbrella, a university, an “S4. 球类，棋类，三餐前面不加the。

15、play basketball, play chess, have dinner, have breakfast5. 乐器前面就要加the。play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin6. the还可以表示说话人与听话人都知道的事物。 Can you open the window?Please take the desk to that room.7. 序数词前面用定冠词。 She is always the first one to come to school.【考题链接】单项选择：1. I read _story. It is _in

16、teresting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a答案：1. A 2. C思路分析：注意冠词的一些根本用法。【即学即练】1. January is _ first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the2. Shut _ door, please.A. a B. an C. the D. /3. _ Chi

17、na is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times