六年级下册英语一课一练英语时态讲解及练习全国通用

1、. 如今进展时一. 概念 如今进展时主要表示如今正在进展着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进展的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段不一定是说话时刻正在进展的动作。例句：1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.这个小男孩正在清扫教室。2. We are eating eggs.我们正在吃鸡蛋。3. They are writing on the blackboard.他们在黑板上写字。二构成方法 如今进展时由“am is, are+如今分词构成，be动词要根据主语人称进展变化。三根本用法 表示如今正在进展或不断重复的动作。1Look, he is teac

2、hing his son. 瞧，他在教他的儿子。说话时正在进展的动词2He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。目前阶段在进展的动作四特殊用法1. 如今进展时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与副词 always连用。比较：1Shes always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。表赞扬2She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。陈述一个事实2. 如今进展时表将来，主要表示按方案或安排要发生的动作：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。五动名词的规那么变化 1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加

3、-ing 例如：work - working study- studying 2 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing 例如： take- taking make-making 3 重读闭音节的动词，假设末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing 例如：cut - cutting put -putting 4 以-ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying 六真题再现 1Look！The children _ playfootball07联考2Look! The baby panda _ get down from the tree.08联考

4、 假设句中出现look, listen等词，说明此动作正在发生或进展，一般情况下用如今进展时态，所以正确答案分别为：1.are playing 2.is getting3.-Who are you _, Andy ? -Mum. 10联考 A. wait B. waiting C. waiting for D. wait for 根据如今进展时的构成可排除A和 D选项，此题考察wait for+等候的对象这一用法，应选C. 精点精练一、用动词的正确形式填空。1. What are you _ do now? I _ eat bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My fathe

5、r _ work in the office. 3. Look, the boy _ put the rubbish into the bin. 4. _ he _ clean the classroom? No, he isnt. He_ play. 5. Where is Mark? He _ run on the grass. 6. Listen, who_ sing in the music room?二、将以下句子改成如今进展时。1. Tom can speak Chinese._2. I watch TV every day._3. She works in a hospital.

6、_4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._5. His father can help them._6. Danny, open the door._7. She does her homework in the evening._ 模拟预测单项选择。 1. _ friend is making_ a kite. A. I, me B. My, my C. My, me D. His, his 2. Look! The twins_ their mother do the housework. A. are wanting B. he

7、lp C. are helping D. are looking 3. _ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where 4. Is she_ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats 5. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing 6. _ are you eating? I'm eating_ meat. A.

8、What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What, a 7. The children_ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 8. Look！They are swimming in the river.I want_ you. A. to go with B. go with C. helping D. help 9. Look! Lucy is_ a new bike now. A. jumping B. running C. riding D. taking

9、10. Its ten oclock. Mum_ work in the kitchen. A. is working B. work C. to work D. works 一般如今时一意义表示经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化 肯定句：主语+beam, is, are+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否认句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：

10、疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形+其它。如：We often play basketball after school.否认句：主语+ don't+动词原形+其它。如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如：Do you often play basketball after school ? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句

11、?如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数简称“三单时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单形式+其它。如： He swims well.否认句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形+其它。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如：How does your father go to work?3. 第三人称单数的动词变化规那么

12、1多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs2结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes3以辅音字母加y: 将y改为i加es study-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cries以元音字母加y: 那么直接加s buys says时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday等三真题再现： 1. A blue

13、whale _in the sea. 06执信 A. live B. living C. lives D. lived 第一人称I ，we,第二人称you. A blue whale是第三人称且是单数，符合三单，故应选C. 2. _ your sister usually go to the Childrens Home on Saturday? A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is usually是一般如今时的标志词，且看此句为一般疑问句，横线出应是be动词或助动词，由于后面出现动词go,应选用助动词，your sister 为三单，最后选项为A. 3. He often_

14、in the evenings. 07天河A. go to swim B. swim C. goes swimming often是一般如今时的标志词，主语为三单，动词应用三单形式goes,去游泳词组：go swimming，最后选项为C.精点精练一、单项选择。 1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he _. A. Does, goes, does B. Does,go, doesnt C. Does, go, does 2. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see,

15、drink B. sees,drinks C. sees,drink 3. _ your father _ diving? No, he _. He _ writing stories.A. Does, like, doesnt, likesB. Does, likes, doesnt, likeC. Do, like, dont, likes  4. Xiaoling _ playing table tennis very much.A. like B. likes C. is 5. _ Mrs. Chen worried about Jiamins

16、study?A. Is, B. Does C. Are二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式。1. We often _ play in the playground.2. _ you _ brush your teeth every morning?3. What_ do he usually_ do after school?4. _ Danny_ study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school?5. Mike sometimes _ go to the park with his sister.6. _ Mike_ read En

17、glish every day?7. How many lessons_ your classmate_ have on Monday?8. What time_ his mother_ do the housework?9. The boys _ be very happy.10. She_ not live here.模拟预测一、单项选择。 1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A. work, works B. works, work C. work, are working D. is working, work 2.

18、One of the boys_ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has 3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. don't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't rain 4. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening D. liking, listen 5

19、.Jenny_ English every evening.A. is going to study B. studies C. study D. studied二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式。1. _ your sister_ know English?2. The pot_ not look like yours very much.3. Where _you_ have lunch every day?4. _ she_ do the housework every day?5. Jenny and Danny usually_ play games in the afternoon.

20、一般将来时一. 意义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二. 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种构造1. be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。2. shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的方案性, 还用来表示意愿be going to +动词原形1 肯定句 主语+beam /,is,/ are going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2 否认句 主语+beam / i

21、s / arenot going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going togo tothe cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3 一般疑问句 Be am / is / are+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词Wh-+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? 春节你打算在哪过?5 注意: be g

22、oing to 构造后面习惯上不跟go，come等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进展时形式表示。如今进展时表将来如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约. Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走.will /shall +动词原形在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will1 肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I shall write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2 否认句：主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wo

23、nt watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3 一般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词Wh- +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?附 :Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you? 他们的答复都比较灵敏。Shall we go to the park?肯定答复：Sure, lets go.否认答复：

24、No, lets go to the cinema.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定答复：Yes, I will. / Sure.否认答复：Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.时间标志：tomorrow, soon, next Monday, next year, next weekend, this afternoon, this evening 三真题再现： 1. The children _to play football tomorrow. 06天河A. go B. goes C. is g

25、oing D. are going tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，此题考察be going to表将来的构造，be动词取决于the children为复数名词，应选项为D. 2. The children _a big farm the day after tomorrow. 09第47中A. visit B. will visit C. is going to visitthe day after tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,C选项应该为are going to visit.应选B. 3. There _a football game on TV this afternoo

26、n and Im going to_ it. 09天河 A. is going to have , watch B. has, see C. is going to be, look at D. is going to be, watch this afternoon是一般将来时的标志词,此题考察一般将来时与there be句型的结合运用，另外看球赛词组：watch a football game,应选项为D.精点精练单项选择。 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C.

27、 is going to be D. will go to have 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be, is B. is, is C. will be, will be D. is, will be 4. There_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

28、A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are, going to, will B. Are, going to be, will C. Are, going to, will be D. Are, going to be, will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will

29、 give C. gives D. give 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. 不，不要。 A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. 8. - Where is the morning paper? -I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will th

30、ere be C. There can be D. There are 10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving模拟预测单项选择。 1. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall go

31、ing to be D. will going to be 3. They _an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will, are B. Will, be C. Do, be D. Are, be 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 6. _ your brot

32、her _ a magazine from the library? A. Are, going to borrow B. Is, going to borrow C. Will, borrows D. Are, going to borrows 7. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ 好的. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. 8. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B

33、. is going to C. will be D. will is 9. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 10. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 一般过去时一. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句：1.I watched T

34、V last night.我昨天晚上看电视。2.What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？3.They went to Beijing last year.他们去年去了北京。二用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night.2.表达过去连续发生的动作或状态。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family

35、 . 3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。 He worked in the store for 5 years.三Be动词在一般过去时中的变化1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。was not=wasn't2. are在一般过去时中变为were。were not=weren't3. 带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。四句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子1.否认句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim didn't go h

36、ome yesterday.2.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：What did Jim do yesterday?五动词过去式变化规那么1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied六真题再现 1. T

37、he boy the tree last week. 08联考 A. is watering B. waters C. watered2. I _see his name in the newspaper yesterday. 09联考因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week和yesterday，所以正确答案分别为：1. C 2.saw精点精练一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ be Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all _ have a good time last night.3. He _ jump high on last S

38、ports Day. 4. She likes _newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. read5. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. play6. Jim's mother _ plant trees just now.7. _ they _ sweep the floor on Sunday? No, they _.二、句型转换。1. Tom took some photos on the Sports day.否认句：_一般疑问句：_2. Nancy went to sc

39、hool early.否认句：_一般疑问句：_3. We sang some English songs.否认句：_一般疑问句：_4. They were in his pocket. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯定答复：_模拟预测一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ be the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ go to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ put the book on his head a moment ago.3. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housewor

40、k. do4. They _ make a kite a week ago.5. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. pick6. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. water7. The students often _ draw some pictures in the art room.二、中译英。1. 我的故事书刚刚还在手表旁边。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _.2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their _ _

41、 in the bedroom _ _.3. 格林先生去年住在中国。Mr Green _ _ China _ _.4. 昨天我们参观了农场。We _ a farm _.5. 他刚刚在找他的钢笔。He _ _ his _ _ now.6. 他上个周末走亲访友了吗？是的。 _ he _his _ and _ last _? Yes, he _. 7. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。What _ you _ last _ _? We _ the zoo.8. 你上周在哪儿?在番禺。Where _ you _ _? I _ in Panyu.参考答案如今进展时 精点精练一、1. doing

42、, am eating 2. is working 3. is putting 4. is, cleaning, is playing 5. is running 6. is saying二、1. Tom is speaking Chinese. 2. I am watching TV. 3. She is working in the hospital. 4. Kitty and Ben are having lunch. 5. His father is helping them. 6. Danny is opening the door. 7. She is doing her home

43、work. 模拟预测 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ABACA一般如今时 精点精练 一1B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 二1play 2.Do ,you 3.does,do 4.Does,study 5.goes 6.Does ,read 7.does,have 8.does,do 9.are 10.doesnt live 模拟预测 一1B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 二1Does,know 2.doesnt look 3.do,have 4.Does,do 5.play一般将来时 精点精练 1-5 CDDDD 6-10 BCDBA 模拟预测一1-5 BBBBC 6-10 BACAB一

44、般过去时 精点精练一、1. was 2. had 3. jumped 4. reading 5. is playing, played 6.planted 7. Did, sweep, didnt二、1. Tom didnt take any photos on the sports day. Did Tom take any photos on the sports day? 2. Nancy didnt go to school early. Did Nancy go to school early? 3. We didnt sing any English songs. Did you sing any English songs? 4. They were not in his pocket. Were they in his pocket? Yes, they were.要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言开展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得害怕：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之