高考英语阅读理解-科技前沿

1、 科技前沿科技前沿 (三十五三十五)A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users school performance.C. It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.1. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?A 细节理解题。细节理解题。第一段中的第一段中的“An electric toothbrush sen

2、ses”和第二段中的和第二段中的“It senses how it is moved” 点出了这款牙刷点出了这款牙刷的特点是能感知刷牙的时间、质量和牙刷的特点是能感知刷牙的时间、质量和牙刷是怎样移动的是怎样移动的, 也就是使用者是怎样刷牙的。也就是使用者是怎样刷牙的。A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. Yo

3、ud like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.2. What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3?C 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据根据Thomas Serval所说的所说的Its kind of like having a dentist可知可知“它有点儿像它有点儿像有一个牙医在观察你刷牙有一个牙医在观察你刷牙”。A. It can be used to update mobile phones.B. It can be used to play mobile pho

4、ne games.C. It can send messages to other users.D. It can talk to its developers.3. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun? B 推理判断题。推理判断题。第四段提到第四段提到, 让这款牙刷既智能让这款牙刷既智能又好玩的地方是它能连接到你手机上的其他应又好玩的地方是它能连接到你手机上的其他应用程序用程序, 比如说比如说, 可以用它来控制游戏。所以可以用它来控制游戏。所以B项项是正确的。是正确的。A. They were unwil

5、ling to brush their teeth.B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.4. What can we infer about Servals children? A 推理判断题。推理判断题。由第五段中的由第五段中的“ but Serval would find dry.”（他总是发现他们的牙刷头（

6、他总是发现他们的牙刷头是干的）可以推断出是干的）可以推断出, 孩子们没有刷牙。这件事孩子们没有刷牙。这件事说明孩子们不愿意刷牙。说明孩子们不愿意刷牙。A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth.D. It will be able to check users teeth.5. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?D

7、 推理判断题。推理判断题。本文最后一句的意思是本文最后一句的意思是“当你刷当你刷牙时牙时, 这个相机甚至能检查你牙齿上的洞这个相机甚至能检查你牙齿上的洞”, 故选故选D。 inventor n.发明者发明者 performance n. 表现表现wireless connection 无线连接无线连接 toothbrush n. 牙刷牙刷dentist n. 牙科医生牙科医生 replace vt. 代替代替examine vt. 检查检查 handle n. 把手；手柄把手；手柄复记强化复记强化Serval says that one day, itll be possible to rep

8、lace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.难句理解难句理解结构分析：结构分析：句中句中says后的后的that引导一个宾语从引导一个宾语从句，该从句中又含有一个句，该从句中又含有一个that引导的定语从句，引导的定语从句，修饰修饰a brushing unit。汉语大意：汉语大意：Serval说总有一天，带有摄像机的说总有一天，带有摄像机的牙刷有可能代替有柄的牙刷。牙刷有可能代替有柄的牙刷。(三十六三十六)A. write more notes B. digest concepts bett

9、erC. get higher scores D. understand lectures better1. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can _.A 细节理解题。细节理解题。由第二段第一句由第二段第一句“because of speed and legibility”说明用电脑记笔记速度快说明用电脑记笔记速度快,同时记的内容也清晰，既然记的速度快，记的同时记的内容也清晰，既然记的速度快，记的内容也就相对多了，故选内容也就相对多了，故选A。A. skillful B. mindless C

10、. thoughtful D. tireless2. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be _.B 细节理解题。细节理解题。由第二段第二句由第二段第二句“laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts”记不住所记的概念，也不能应用记下来的概念，记不住所记的概念，也不能应用记下来的概念，说明用笔记本记笔记的人，更可能是说明用笔记本记笔记的人，更可能是mindless,即即没经过大脑思考的。没经过大脑思考的。 A. examine the importance of lon

11、g-term memory B. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notes D. promote the use of laptops3. The author of the passage aims to _.B 写作目的题。写作目的题。 由第一段由第一段“A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use

12、laptops”还有末段也对两个实验进行总结，说明还有末段也对两个实验进行总结，说明手写笔记在快速记忆和理解、未来复习上都有更手写笔记在快速记忆和理解、未来复习上都有更好的效果，可以看出，作者是强调手写笔记的好好的效果，可以看出，作者是强调手写笔记的好处。处。A. In both experiment, students were either given a laptop or pen and paper.B. One experiment is tested students immediate learning while the other long-term memory.C. La

13、ptop users perform worse than those who wrote notes by hand in all aspects in the two experiments.D. The second experiment tested the students seven days after the lecture.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?C 细节理解题。细节理解题。由第五段最后一句由第五段最后一句Both groups scored similarly when it came to memo

14、rizing facts可以看出，如果说用电脑打字记笔记的人可以看出，如果说用电脑打字记笔记的人与手写笔记的人相比，各方面表现较差这一说与手写笔记的人相比，各方面表现较差这一说法不正确。从第四段第一句和第七段第一句看法不正确。从第四段第一句和第七段第一句看出出A正确。由第七段第一句和第八段第一句可正确。由第七段第一句和第八段第一句可以看出以看出B正确。由第七段第一句后半句可以看出正确。由第七段第一句后半句可以看出D正确。正确。A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbookC. a science magazine D. a finance

15、 report5. The passage is likely to appear in _.C 推理判断题。推理判断题。这是一篇研究报告，所以应这是一篇研究报告，所以应该是出自该是出自C科学杂志。科学杂志。 increasingly adv.不断增加地不断增加地 apply vt. 应用应用concept n. 概念概念 tendency n. 倾向倾向similarly adv. 类似地类似地 beneficial adj. 有益的有益的long-term adj. 长期的长期的 experiment n. 实验实验superior adj. 优越的优越的 revision n. 复习复习

16、复记强化复记强化(三十七三十七)A. To set up her own company.B. To win herself greater popularity.C. To write her books in a new way.D. To make book signings less tiring.1. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?D 细节理解题。细节理解题。从第二段第一句从第二段第一句After many tiring-signing toura better way to do them. 说明说明Atwood设计远程签字

17、笔是为了让签名会没那么累。设计远程签字笔是为了让签名会没那么累。A. It copies the authors signature and prints it on a book.B. It signs a book while receiving the authors signature.C. The webcam sends the authors signature to another city.D. The fan uses it to copy the authors signature himself.2. How does the LongPen work?B 细节理解题。

18、细节理解题。在第二段第四、五句说明了在第二段第四、五句说明了它是如何动作的，作家用特制笔在电脑手写它是如何动作的，作家用特制笔在电脑手写板上写上个人信息，板上写上个人信息，“在接收的一端，也就在接收的一端，也就是另一个城市，一机械手臂配备一支普通钢是另一个城市，一机械手臂配备一支普通钢笔在书上签名笔在书上签名”。选。选B，意思是当（机械手，意思是当（机械手臂）接收到作家的签名后就在书上签名。臂）接收到作家的签名后就在书上签名。A. It has been completed but not put into use.B. The basement caught fire by accident

19、.C. Some versions failed before its test run.D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.3. What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?C 细节理解题。细节理解题。从第三段第三句从第三段第三句The device went through several versions，说明在成功制，说明在成功制作出远程钢笔之前，是尝试了不同版本的，但作出远程钢笔之前，是尝试了不同版本的，但只有最后这个版本才成功了。选项只有最后这个版本才

20、成功了。选项A从第三段从第三段最后一句看出是错误的，最后一句看出是错误的，B选项从第三段第三选项从第三段第三句后半句看出是错误的，句后半句看出是错误的，D从第三段第二句看从第三段第二句看出是错误的。出是错误的。A. To draft legal documents.B. To improve credit card security.C. To keep a record of the authors ideas.D. To allow author and fan to exchange videos.4. How could the LongPen be used in the futur

21、e?B 细节理解题。细节理解题。第四段第二句写了它有潜在的第四段第二句写了它有潜在的应用方面，以及从第四段第三句前半句应用方面，以及从第四段第三句前半句It could increase credit card security可以判断可以判断B正确。正确。A. Atwood doesnt mean to end book tours. B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use.C. Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen.D. Publishers dislike the LongPen for

22、 its high cost.5. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?A 推理判断题。推理判断题。最后一段第二句批评者认为最后一段第二句批评者认为she is trying to end book tours，but出现，意思转折，接出现，意思转折，接下来的句子下来的句子It will be possible tocouldnt afford it，意思是以前因为预算太高，出版商不愿意带你去意思是以前因为预算太高，出版商不愿意带你去的那些地方，以后你是有可能去到的。说明的那些地方，以后你是有可能去到的。说明A正确。正确。long-di

23、stance adj.长途的长途的invention n. 发明发明signature n. 签名签名 device n. 设备设备officially adv. 官方地；正式地官方地；正式地unique adj. 独特的独特的security n. 安全安全contract n. 合同合同province n. 省省technical adj. 技术的技术的复记强化复记强化It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldnt afford it.

24、难句理解难句理解结构分析：结构分析：本句含一个定语从句，该从句中又本句含一个定语从句，该从句中又带了一个带了一个because引导的状语从句。引导的状语从句。汉语大意：汉语大意：由于出版商付不起钱，去一个你以由于出版商付不起钱，去一个你以前从来没被派去的地方将成为可能。前从来没被派去的地方将成为可能。(三十八三十八)A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealthC. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees1. The underlined sentence “the

25、opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees _. C 词义猜测题。词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面的内容：根据划线部分后面的内容：trees survive through their co-operation and support，树与树之间是通过合作和相互支持来获得生存与树与树之间是通过合作和相互支持来获得生存与繁衍的，选繁衍的，选C，相互依赖。，相互依赖。A. look the largest in size in the forest B. pass on nutrition to young treesC. se

26、em more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex “tree societies”2. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they _.B 细节理解题。细节理解题。由第四段前两句和第四段最后由第四段前两句和第四段最后一句可知，母亲是传递养分给小树，帮助小树成一句可知，母亲是传递养分给小树，帮助小树成长，它对整个森林的生存是起着重要作用的。长，它对整个森林的生存是起着重要作用的。A. how “tree societies” work B. how

27、 trees grow oldC. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.A 代词指代题。代词指代题。it在本段第一句出现，在本段第一句出现，“我们我们没有注意到这一点没有注意到这一点”，这是承接上一段最后一，这是承接上一段最后一句话，句话，When humans cut downfor the entire forest，而这一句中我们没意识的事情，指的，而这一句中我们没意识的事情，指的是树的社

28、会是如何运作的，故选是树的社会是如何运作的，故选A。4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Tree system is more complex than the networks of neurons in human brains.B. Our environment will benefit if the forestry industry knows the rules of the tree system.C. Trees can communicate with each other like humans.D. If we

29、 cut down mother trees, all trees in this system will die.B 细节理解题。细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句由最后一段最后一句“如如果我们把这一信息果我们把这一信息 (对社会的动作法则对社会的动作法则) 告告诉林业产业，这对我们未来环境保护将起诉林业产业，这对我们未来环境保护将起到重大影响到重大影响”可知，选可知，选B。A从第三段最后从第三段最后一句可以知道是错误的，一句可以知道是错误的，C从第一段第一句从第一段第一句可以看出是错的，可以看出是错的，D从第四段最后一句可以从第四段最后一句可以看出是错的。看出是错的。A. Old Trees

30、Communicate Like Humans B. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think D. Trees Contribute To Our Society5. What would be the best title for the passage?C 主旨大意题。主旨大意题。从第一段第一句看出从第一段第一句看出A表述是表述是错误的；错误的；B，虽然文中有提及但不是主要内容；，虽然文中有提及但不是主要内容；D无涉及。无涉及。C树比我们想像的还要棒，这个通过树比我们想像的还

31、要棒，这个通过通读全文以及第二段首句通读全文以及第二段首句trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined可以判断可以判断选项选项C合适。合适。communicate vi.交流交流 generation n. 代代complex adj. 复杂的复杂的 survival n. 生存生存nutrition n. 营养营养 affect vt. 影响影响transport vt. 运输运输 entire adj. 整个的整个的the forestry industry 林业林业environmental protection 环保

32、环保复记强化复记强化If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.难句理解难句理解结构分析：结构分析：这是一个含状语从句的复合句。这是一个含状语从句的复合句。汉语大意：汉语大意：如果我们能把信息传达给林业部如果我们能把信息传达给林业部门，我们就能对未来的环保产生巨大的影响。门，我们就能对未来的环保产生巨大的影响。(三十九三十九)A. Fr

33、iendly assistant. B. Unique scents.C. Soft background music. D. Attractive window display.1. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?B 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段段意及最后一句根据第二段段意及最后一句And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging p

34、eople to purchase可知，一些品牌商可知，一些品牌商店成功吸引顾客的诀窍在于商店的气味，故选店成功吸引顾客的诀窍在于商店的气味，故选B。2. From Paragraph 3, we can know that _.A. scent is used to fresh the air in a brand storeB. the sports goods company attract customers by salesC. customers are wiling to buy the scent in brand storesD. scent plays an importa

35、nt role in attracting customersD 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第三段段意及最后一句根据第三段段意及最后一句One sports goods company once reported that purchase increased by 80 percent可知，商店和体可知，商店和体育用品店都使用香水，前者的目的并非为了净化育用品店都使用香水，前者的目的并非为了净化空气空气but it may not just be used for freshening air，后者表示使用香水顾客购物的欲望大大提高后者表示使用香水顾客购物的欲望大大提高80%，由此可推断香

36、水在吸引顾客方面起到非常重要的由此可推断香水在吸引顾客方面起到非常重要的作用，答案为作用，答案为D。A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce3. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _.A 推理判断题。推理判断题。由题干由题干E-shops可定位在第五可

37、定位在第五段第二句段第二句Now the rise of electronic commerce(e-commerce) a wider audience.及第三句及第三句But while e-shops can use可推断用实体店与网店作可推断用实体店与网店作对比，突出了网店与实体店相比的不足之处，进对比，突出了网店与实体店相比的不足之处，进而突出实体店的优势，故选而突出实体店的优势，故选A。A. a platform that exhibits goodsB. a spot where travelers like to stayC. a place where customers l

38、ove to goD. a target that a store expects to meet4. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _.C 词义猜测题。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段中的根据文章第五段中的through the door to the moment they leave及及Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination可推断可推断destination指的指的是顾客喜欢去的地方。是顾客喜欢去

39、的地方。A. compare and evaluate B. examine and assessC. argue and discuss D. inform and explain5. The main purpose of the passage is to _.D 写作目的题。写作目的题。根据文章大意，本文主要介绍根据文章大意，本文主要介绍商店气味的影响，故选商店气味的影响，故选D。 entrance n.入口入口background music 背景音乐背景音乐outstanding adj. 杰出的杰出的purchase vt. 购买购买distinctive adj. 特别的特别的

40、department n. 部门部门complex adj. 复杂的复杂的audience n. 观众观众 复记强化复记强化难句理解难句理解 One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intention to purchase increased by 80 percent. 结构分析：结构分析：这是一个含这是一个含that引导的宾语从句的复引导的宾语从句的复合句，而宾语从句中又带了一个合句，而宾语从句中又带了一个when引导的时间引

41、导的时间状语从句。状语从句。汉语大意：汉语大意：一家体育用品公司曾经报道说，当香一家体育用品公司曾经报道说，当香味第一次引进到他们店的时候，顾客购买的注意味第一次引进到他们店的时候，顾客购买的注意力提高了力提高了80%。(四十四十)A. usually has a biological basisB. varies among peopleC. is socially and culturally shapedD. influences ones thinking and evaluation1. The “duels” example in Paragraph 2 proves that t

42、he expression of anger _.C 推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，生根据第二段最后两句可知，生气的表现形式受社会文化的影响气的表现形式受社会文化的影响, 并拿并拿“决斗决斗”这个以前被认可现在不再被社会接受这个例子这个以前被认可现在不再被社会接受这个例子来证明生气的表现形式是由社会文化决定的。来证明生气的表现形式是由社会文化决定的。故故C项符合题意。项符合题意。 A. Balanced electrical activity can be spotted.B. Unbalanced patterns are found in prefrontal areas.C. Electrical activity corresponds to ones behaviour.D. Electrical activity agrees with ones disposition.2. What changes can be found in an angry brain? B 细节理解题。细节理解题。 根据题干定位第三段，由本段第根据题干定位第三段，由本段第四句四句But wh