初中英语语法之一般过去时

1、关于初中英语语法之一般过去时现在学习的是第一页，共25页l 1. playl 2.kickl 3.startl 4.lovel 5.usel 6.carryl 7.studyl 8.chatkickedstartedlovedusedplayedcarriedchatted写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式studied现在学习的是第二页，共25页规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed2、结尾是不发音的 e 的动词加 - d3、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加

2、ed 现在学习的是第三页，共25页在清辅音后面 /t/passed /pa:st/ 在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved /mu:vd/ 在t ,d后面/id/needed /ni:did/现在学习的是第四页，共25页不规则过去式不规则过去式 am _ is _ are_ am _ is _ are_ do _ _ go_ lie（躺（躺) )_ see_ take _ _ get_ have/has_make_ _ find_ _ weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas现在学习的是第五页，共25页过去式含有过去式含有“a(o)ughta(o)ugh

3、t”：teachteach（教）（教）_think_think（想（想) )_ _ buybuy（买）（买）_bring_bring（带来（带来) )_catchcatch( (抓住）抓住）_fight(_fight(打架打架) )_ _ boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught现在学习的是第六页，共25页含含“ee”的去的去e末尾末尾+t：keep（保持）（保持）_sleep（睡）（睡）_sweep（扫）（扫）_meet（遇见（遇见_ feel（感觉）（感觉）_leave（离开（离开_末尾末尾+t：或者末尾：或者末尾+edlearn(学习学习)_mean(

4、意思是意思是)_burn(燃烧燃烧)_keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt现在学习的是第七页，共25页过去式同原形：过去式同原形： cut( (割割) )_put(放放)_let（让（让) )_ _set( (设置设置)_)_hit（击打（击打)_read( (读读) )_ cost（花费）（花费）_hurt( (伤害伤害) )_beat( (战胜）战胜）_ _ /red/现在学习的是第八页，共25页不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式过去式把某个字母改成过去式把某个字母改成“a a”run_ give _sing _run_ give _sing _

5、sit_swim_ sit_swim_ ring_begin_ come_ring_begin_ come_eat _drink_ eat _drink_ gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame现在学习的是第九页，共25页不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式过去式把某个部分改成过去式把某个部分改成“o o”rideride_ _ _ drivedrive _ _ _ writewrite_ _winwin_ _ shine_shine_speakspeak_ break_ break_wearwear _ _bear_bear_ _ drovewrotewo

6、nspokerodebrokeboreworeshone现在学习的是第十页，共25页不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式过去式中含过去式中含“ew”的：的：knowknow（知道）（知道）_draw_draw（画）（画）_blowblow（吹）（吹）_fly_fly（飞）（飞） _throwthrow( (投掷投掷) )_showshow( (展示展示) )_ _ _ drewblewflewthrewknewshowed现在学习的是第十一页，共25页不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式其他：其他：t tellell_sellsell_fallfall_hold_hold_s sendend_spen

7、dspend_lendlend_buildbuild_c canan_willwill_shallshall_s say ay _ pay pay _ lay lay _ soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent现在学习的是第十二页，共25页 1.are 2.go 3.have 4.do e 6.take 7.eat 8.put were hadcame atewent didtook put现在学习的是第十三页，共25页1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4.

8、carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read现在学习的是第十四页，共25页一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yes

9、terday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella.现在学习的是第十五页，共25页常用时常用时间间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday

10、, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last yeartwo days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now(刚才）in 1990, (in 1998) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old现在学习的是第十六页，共25页be 动词的过去时动词的过去时：现在学习的是第十七页，共25页实义动词的过去时实义动词的过去时:现在学习的是第十八页，共25页I用动词的适当形式填空

11、 1,She often _(go) to school at eightoclock.2,They are _ supper. (eat)3,He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4,She _(live) in Beijing last year.5,Sally _to the zoo tomorrow.(go)6,_(be)there a fly (苍蝇苍蝇) on the table just now?goeseatinggetslivedwill go (is going to go)Was 现在学习的是第十九页，共25页句型转换：1.He had lunch

12、 at school every day last year.(否定句) He _ _lunch at school every day last year.2.They liked the city five years ago.（一般疑问句） _they _the city five years ago？3.She did her homework at home just now.(否定句) She _ _her homework at home just now.4.We had a good time last Sunday.(一般疑问句) _ you _a good time la

13、st Sunday?didntDid didntdidhavelikedohave现在学习的是第二十页，共25页PRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、The

14、re was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great现在学习的是第二十一页，共25页lIII.句型转换They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)l_ they _ to China in 1990?l2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)l_ you ill for two days last week?l3. T

15、he twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)l_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?l4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句)l She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash现在学习的是第二十二页，共25页Find the mistakes and correct theml1.I carryed an umbrella yesterday.l2.Does your uncle see a film last week？l3.They dont climb the hill yesterday.l4.Kate didnt played badminton yesterday morning. l5. We go to the museum last month. carriedDid didntdidnt playwent现在学习的是第二十三页，共25页动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have, haswere, have, has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词