七年级英语下册重点内容(沪教牛津版)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级英语下册重点内容Unit1Unit1单词person n.人 psncheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的 tflhard-working adj.工作努力的，勤勉的 patient adj.耐心的 pentsmart adj.聪明的，机敏的 smtprobably adv.很可能 prbbliforget v.忘记 fetsmell n.气味 smelcare n.照顾，照料 kemiss v.想念，怀念 msjoke n.玩笑 dklaugh v.笑 lfremain v.仍然是，保持不变 rmenstrict adj.严格的，严厉的 strktencou

2、rage v.鼓励 nkrdsupport n.& v.支持 sptsuccessful adj.获得成功的 sksesflmember n.成员 membparagraph n.段落 prrfas well 除.之外，也 zweltake care of 照顾，照料 tell jokes 讲笑话 make fun of 嘲弄，取笑 （be）strict about对.要求严格 give up 放弃 go to work 上班 all day and all night 夜以继日Unit1必考短语和句型1.hard-working “勤勉的，努力工作的作定语work hard动副结构短语2.b

3、e patient with sb.“对某人有耐心“3.take (ones) time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.“做某事需花费时间”4.like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）like to do sth.“喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom th

4、is Sunday.like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事”Eg. We all like him to play the guitarlike 介词Eg. She looks like her father.5.witha. 同，与，和 talk with a friendb. 用（工具、手段） cut meat with a knifec. 在身边（随身携带） Do you have any money with you? Take an umbrella with you?d. 以，带着 She often talks with smile.6.always频率副词“总是

5、”be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”Eg. I will always remember your words.She is always moving things around.He has always been the bablyadv. “大概；很可能”；adj.“可能的，大概”Eg. Ill probably be a doctor in the future.It is probable to finish t

6、he job before dark.8.in the world世界上all over the world = throughout the world全世界9.never adv.是 ever 的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词alwaysnotadv.“没有，不”表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后no adv. adj. “没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”用于否定回答nothing 不定代词“没有动词；没有事情”Eg.We never use it.I dont know.Its no use doing it.I have nothi

7、ng for you.10. as well副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。“也，又，还有，同样的”同义词：also, tooEg. He speaks English and Spanish as well= He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too.= He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.He is a worker and a poet as well.tooadv. 一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用alsoadv. 用在句中，一般放

8、在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前as well as用作介词 “还有，不但而且”在A as well as B 的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too.He also likes English. = He likes English, too.He can speak Spanish as well as English.11.take care of = look after照顾，照看12.miss sb. very much非常想念某人miss 用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”13.

9、to make me laugh来使我笑make fun of = laugh at取笑，嘲弄14.make a study of = studymake sb./sth. +形容词（作宾补），“使怎么样”Eg.It made me happy.We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事Eg. His jokes made us all laugh.15. be good at擅长= do well in 在某方面做的好反义表达：be poor atEg. He is good

10、at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese. They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.16.remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”17.be full of充满与 be filled withThe basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.18.be strict about sth.对某事要求严格be strict with s

11、b.对某人要求严格be strict in sth./doing sth.在（做）某事上要求严格Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us.We must be strict about this problem.Our teacher is very strict in her work19.support不可数名词“支持”Eg. Please give me some support.I want to get some support from my friends.20.give up动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语Eg. The

12、problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.He has given up smoking.= He has stopped smoking.21.successfuladj.“成功的”success n. succeed v.Eg. His operation is very successful.He is a successful businessman.Nothing succeeds like success.一事成功，事事顺利。22.phone sb. = call sb.“打电话”23. ask about sth.(sb.)“询问有

13、关某事（或某人）的情况”ask after sb.“问候某人（的健康）”ask for sth.“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”ask to do sth.“要求或请求做某事”ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”Eg. They all ask after you.He asked for some water.Mr Smith is asking for you.They asked me for help.He asked her for her address.He asked to go with us.He asked us to wait for him at t

14、he gate.24.take notes = make notes“做笔记，做记录”note与take 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式Unit1必考语法冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1. 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of; A plane is a machine that can fly.2. 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 ; A boy is waiting for you.3. 表示“每一”相当于every，one; We study eight hours a day.4. 表示“相同”相当于the same; We are n

15、early of an age.5. 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事; A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out.6. 用于固定词组中; a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7. 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后; This room is rather a big one.8. 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后。She is as clev

16、er a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1. 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前; the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean2. 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事;Would you mind opening the door?3. 用于乐器前面; play the violin, play the guitar4. 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”; the Greens, the Wangs5. 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前; He is the taller of the two childre

17、n.6. 上文提到的事物，再次提到; I have a pen, the pen is very beautiful.7. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前; He patted me on the shoulder.8. 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前; the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchIII. 零冠词的用法：1. 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前; Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2. 名词前有this, my,

18、 whose, some, no, each, every等限制; I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3. 球类，棋类名词前; He likes playing football/chess.4. 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前; by train, by air, by landUnit2Unit2单词France n.法国 frnsFrench adj.法国的 frentflag n.旗帜 flwine n.葡萄酒 wantick v.标记号，打上勾 tkpossible adj.可能的 psblEurope n.欧

19、洲 jrpstore n.（大型）百货商店 stvineyard n.葡萄园 excellent adj.优秀的 ekslntsouth n.南方，南部 salie v.位于，坐落于 lacoast n.海岸，海滨 kstperfect adj.完美的 kwestneprefer v.更喜欢 prfski v.滑雪 skitower n.塔 tafinish v.完成 fnlift n.电梯，升降机 lftstep n.台阶 stepstairs n.pl.楼梯 receiver n.接收者 rsivdate n.日期 detgreeting n.问候 ritaddress n.地址 dres

20、（be）famous for 以.而闻名 department store 百货商店 prefer to 更喜欢 go on holiday 去度假 go sightseeing 去观光Unit2必考短语和句型1.around prep. “围绕；在周围”Eg.The earth goes around the sun.adv.“大约；到处”Eg.The bag is around three kilos.I found nobody around.2.be silly to do sth.= Its silly of sb. to do sth.Eg. You are silly to sp

21、end so much money on clothes.= Its silly of you to spend so much money on clothes.3.French adj. 法国的， 法国人的；法语的The French (=French people) like delicious food.4.famous比 well-known 知名度更高Eg.This book is not only well-known, but also famous.5.westn.“西，西方，西部”Western adj. “西面的；西部的”6.places of interest名胜古迹7

22、.such as列举整体之中的部分同类事物；插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；后面不可有逗号；后接名词或名词词组，可与and son on连用for example 用来举例说明；在句中作插入语，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗号Eg.I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.Id like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.8.be famous for因而闻名be famous as以（身份）而出名Eg.China is famous for the Great Wall.Mark

23、Twin was famous as a story writer.主语是人be famous for因作品或特征而出名be famous as作为某种身份而出名主语是地点be famous for因某种特点（产品、建筑、名胜）而出名be famous as以什么产地/地方而出名Eg.He is famous for his great inventions.He is famous as a great inventor.France is famous for its fine food and wine.The town is famous as a wine-producing pla

24、ce.9.excellentadj.= very good , wonderfulbe excellent at/in sth.在某方面优秀10.make wine酿造葡萄酒be made by sb.由某人制成Eg.This coat was made by my mother.be made of sth. 由制成（能看出原材料）Eg.Our desks are made of wood.be made from由制成（看不出原材料）Eg.This kind of paper is made from grass.be made into被制成Eg.Wood can be made int

25、o many kinds of furniture.be made in在地方制作或生产Eg.This kind of car is made in Shenzhen.11.on the coast在海岸线上，在海岸along the coast 沿海岸线on the beach 在海滩上along the beach 沿海滩by the sea 在海边，靠海by sea经海陆，乘船12.by就在身边，比near距离更近一些Eg.we spend the holiday by the sea.near不明确的附近、不远处Eg.We spend the holiday near the sea.

26、13.prefer to do sth.=like to do sth. better更喜欢做某事prefer +名词/动名词prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过Bprefer to do sth. rather than (to) do sth.更愿意，不愿Eg. He prefers to walk in the rain.I prefer to spend the weekend at home.Do you prefer meat or fish?I prefer dogs to cats.I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at hom

27、e.=I prefer going shopping to staying at home.14.try doing sth.尝试着去做某事；经常表示建议做某事try to dosth 努力设法去做某事，试图、尽力做某事Eg.He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.Why dont you try listening to some light music.15.Why not ask for your teachers help?= Why dont you ask for your teachers help.16.in fact事实上，实

28、际上作状语，强调或订正前句17.metres+tall人物metres+high建筑物18.almost= nearly19.go to+地点名词到达某处同义表达：arrive at/in; reachEg. He gets to school at 7:00 every day.= He arrives at school at 7:00 every day.= He reaches school at 7:00 every day.20.take a lift= go by liftUnit2必考语法专有名词(1)专有名词可表示的名称：人名如：Jenny地名如：China节日名称如：the

29、 Spring festival星期名称如：Sunday月份名称如：May组织机构名称 如：the Red Cross书籍报刊名称如：China Daily(2) 注意事项： 一般情况，专有名词的第一个字母大写，前面不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没复数形式。Eg：Beijing is the capital of China. 有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它具有普通名词的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠词“a” ，也可以在其词尾加表示复数形式的“s”。Eg：A Mr Green called just now. 姓氏是专有名词，一般情况下，没复数形式，前面也不能加定冠词“the”。但

30、如果姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，并后面加上“s”时。则表示“一家人”（其谓语用复数）。Eg: The Blacks are having dinner. 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但实际使用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。Eg: The United States is in America.连词and,but,so的用法and的六点用法(1)表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且”：We were cold and hungry.我们饥寒交迫。1) I woke up and got out of bed.我醒了就起床了。2) He played the piano and she sang.

31、他弹钢琴，她唱歌。(2)有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示连续性：1) The train ran faster and faster.火车开得越来越快。2) We waited for hours and hours.我们一直等了好几个小时。3) The boys laughed and laughed.这些孩子笑个不停。【注】但有时连接两个相同名词表示不同的质量和种类：There are dictionaries and dictionaries.词典很多，有好有坏。(3)在口语中用在come, go, run, stay, stop, try等之后表示目的，大致相当于不定式符号to：Com

32、e and have tea with me.过来跟我一起喝杯茶。We ought to stop and think.我们应该停下来想一想。(4)有时用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么”：Work hard and youll succeed.努力干吧，你会成功的。Arrive late once more and youre fired.你再迟一次，你就会被开除。比较：If you work hard, youll succeed.如果你努力干，你会成功的。(5)有时表示对比(有类似but的意思)：He is rich, and(yet) leads a modest life.他很富有，

33、但却过着朴素的生活。Robert is secretive and David is candid.罗伯特深藏不露，而戴维则有啥说啥。(6)用在good, nice, fine等之后，表示“很”，“挺”：Its nice and cool under the tree.这树下很凉快。The book is good and expensive.这本书很贵。but的用法举例1.连接词或短语It was a sunny but not very warm day.那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。He drives not carefully but slowly.他开车不是很小心，而是开得很慢。2.连

34、接句子This isnt a good one but it will answer.这不太好，但可以将就用。He looks honest, but actually hes a rogue.他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer.我向他说了早上好，但他没有回应。Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first.布朗夫人正要开始讲话，珍妮先讲了。At first he was alittle shy, but now he acts mor

35、e natural.开始时他有些腼腆但现在他表现得很自然了。There was a little trouble at first, but things were soon quiet.起初有点小麻烦后来情况就平静了。3.用于句首But theres one thing we are agreed on.但有一点大家的意见是一致的。4.用于道歉的表达之后Im frightfully sorry, but I cant see you today.太对不起了，我今天不能见你。Excuse me, but Idont think thats quite true.很抱歉，我认为这与事实略有出入。

36、5.用于notbut，表示“不是而是”Not you but I am to blame.不是你的错而是我的错。6.用在某些否定语后，表示“只”：He eats nothing but hamburgers.他只吃汉堡包。She knows no one but you.她只认识你。You have nobody but yourself to blame.只能怪你自己。No one but me saw her.只有我看见他。7.用于next (last) but one中，表示“隔壁再过去”“倒数第”He lives in the next house but one.他住在隔壁再过去一家

37、。He was the last but one to arrive.他是倒数第二个到的。8. cant helpbut不由得不You cant help but respect them.你不由得不尊敬他们。I cant help but wonder what I should do next.我不由得不想知道下一步该怎么办。【注意】不要按汉语意思将“虽然但是”直译为althoughbut：误：Though we are poor, but we are happy. (去掉though或but中任一个)so作连词用，意为“因而”、“所以”、“为了”、“以便”等。例如：Wang Taos

38、pen was broken, so he needed a new one.王涛的钢笔坏了，所以他需要买枝新的。注意：用英语表达“因为，所以”时，用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用because。Unit3Unit3单词blind adj.瞎的,失明的 blandradio n.无线电广播 redprogramme n.节目 prgrmhelpful adj.有用的,有帮助的 helpflrescue n.营救 reskjumean v.表示.的意思 minreceptionist n.接待员 rsepnstallow v.允许进入（或出去、通过） lapet n.宠物 p

39、etanywhere adv.任何地方 enhweapologize v.道歉 pldazlead v.带领 lidbark v.吠叫 bkwake v.醒来 wektowel n.毛巾 talbottom n.底部 btmfinally adv.终于，最后 fanliairport n.机场 eptappear v.出现 pact v.扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色） ktclimb v.攀登，攀爬 klamdark adj.黑暗的 dknothing pron.没有什么，没有一件东西 narrive at 达到by oneself 独自lead （sb.）to 带领（某人）到.fall asle

40、ep 入睡wake up 醒来get down 蹲下，趴下fire engine 消防车Unit3必考短语和句型1.blind adj. 失明的 作定语或表语 前加定冠词the表示一类人Eg. He is blind.He was a teacher of the blind.【固定搭配】(as) blind as a bat 极差的，几乎看不见的be blind to . 对视而不见turn a blind eye to. 对熟视无睹Eg. He is blind to his own faults.2.Television programme电视节目3.helpful adj. 有帮助的，

41、有益的 近义词：useful 反义词:helpless（无助的）Eg. Our teachers are kind and helpful.4.mean vt. 过去式：meant “表示的意思”名词：meaning(意思；意义)Eg. What do you mean by saying that?What does this word mean?= Whats the meaning of this word?5.welcome adj. “受欢迎的”【拓展】感叹词 “欢迎” Eg. Welcome to China!Vt. “欢迎（人），欣然接受（意见）”Eg. All the stud

42、ents and teachers welcome Doctor Brown.交际用语 “不用谢，不客气”Eg. -Thank you for your help. -Youre welcome.6.sorry adj. “对不起” 用于对别人有伤害或做错事时。be sorry+句子 “对抱歉”【拓展】be sorry to do sth. 抱歉做某事 Eg. Im sorry to trouble you.be sorry about sth.为某事感到遗憾be sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过、同情Eg. Im sorry about whats happened. 感到遗憾I

43、am very sorry for the family.十分同情交际口语听到伤心或不愉快的消息时的回答Eg.-Im afraid hes ill. -Im sorry to hear that.Excuse me 通常用在打扰别人或吸引别人注意时，在说或做某事之前使用Sorry 在说活做这件事之后使用，表示歉意Eg. Excuse me, where is the bank?Sorry, I cant remember your name.7.anywhereadv. “任何地方；无论何处” （用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句）Eg. I havent got anywhere to live.

44、 没找到住的地方。Did you try to get help from anywhere.【拓展】somewhere “在某处” 用于肯定句中nowhere “无处，任何地方都不（表示否定意义，等于not.anywhere）”8.by oneself 独自 在句中用作状语 Eg. I can do it by myself.9.apologize vi “道歉，认错” = say sorry【短语】apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉apologize for sth. / doing sth. 为（做）某事道歉用Eg. You must ap

45、ologize to her for having kept her waiting.10.lead vt&vi (过去式led) “引导；领导” lead sb. to . 引领某人去某处Eg. The boy led the blind man to the other side of the road.11.fall asleep “入睡” 同义：go to sleep sleep为adj. n.-sleepEg. I fell asleep soUnit3必考语法反身代词1. 反身代词的基本用法是在句子中作宾语或表语。（反身代词反指句子的主语，表示“本人”或“亲自”）Did you e

46、njoy yourself last night?We should not think only of ourselves.He did the homework himself.2. by oneself 形式，其含义为alone（单独地，独自地）I went on holiday by himself. (= I went on holiday alone.)She learnt English by herself.3. 反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。all by oneself learn by oneself think to oneselfsay to oneself teach

47、 oneself leave one by oneself make oneself at homeUnit4Unit4单词save v.拯救 sevpine n.松树 pandiscuss v.讨论 dsksbranch n.树枝 brntroot n.根 rutfight v.与.作斗争 fatagainst prep.反对 genstexample n.例子 gzmplharmful adj.有害的 hmflgas n.气体 sproduce v.产生，生产 prdjusoxygen n.氧气 ksd()nmajor adj.主要的 medconvenient adj.方便的 knvin

48、ntfurniture n.家具 fntimagine v.想像，设想 mdndisease n.疾病 dzizdig v.挖 dghole n.洞 hlcarry v.搬，扛，背 kricontainer n.容器 kntentake in 吸收 come from 来自 for example 例如 f/gzmplin fact （补充细节）确切地说 nfktlook around 环顾四周（be）made of 由.制成 millions of 大量的，数以百万计的 （be）good for 对.有用，有好处Unit4必考短语和句型1.savevt. 拯救；解救Eg. Lets do s

49、omething to save the animals in danger. The police saved the child from the fire.【拓展】save “节省、储蓄” Eg. save money save time【变形】safe adj. safety n.2.discuss vt “讨论” 后接名词（短语）或wh-从句及wh-短语discussion n. Eg. We discussed the problem.We will discuss who should do it.We will discuss what to teach next term.3

50、.leafn. “树叶” 复数：leavesEg. The fall of one leaf is enough to tell the coming of autumn. 一叶知秋。The leaves turn green in spring. 变绿4.help+do = help + to do“帮忙做”help+名词+（to） do “帮（某人）做”Eg. I helped (to) wash the car.I helped him (to) look for his key.【拓展】help+with.或help+名词+with. “在某方面帮忙”Eg.Can I help you with your work?Can you help me with my homework, Mary?5.fight for. “为而战” fight过去式：foughtfight against “与作斗争”Eg. He is fighting against his sickness. They fight for vide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.