牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit6知识点精讲(上)

1、7AUnit6知识点梳理上7&课堂导入planhamburgerbeexercisetwo1. Heisnothealthy,soheneedsmore.2. Theygotothelibraryaweek.3. -Heusuallyhasandcolaformeals.-Oh,that'sunhealthy.4. Therearesomebeefontheplate.5. Shetoeatmorevegetablesandfish.知识点梳理一.t汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASESW,“1.Itsonlyhalfpastten,Eddie.才十点半呀,埃迪.

2、Halfpastten意为"十点半"."十点半"也可表示为tenthirty.英语中表示“几点几分有两种表达形式：一是时在前,分在后,直接用基数词按顺序读出,如9:20ninetwenty九点二十；7：38seventhirty-eight七点三十八；10:50tentotweke十点五十.【拓展】表示"半小时"常用half,表示"一刻钟"常用quarter.如：2：30twothirty或halfpasttwo两点半；4：15fourfifteen或aquarterpastfour四点十五；8：45eightfo

3、rty-five或aquartertonine八点四十五；t2.Andhamburgersarenotgoodforus.而且汉堡包对我们没有好处.begoodfor.意为“对有益；对有好处“；反义词短语是bebadfor.,意为“对有害.多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.吸烟对我们的健康有害.Smokingisbadforourhealth.【拓展】begood后接不同的介词表示不同的意思：Begoodfor卞:寸.启益,对.有好处Fruitisgoodforourhealth.水果对我们的健康后好处.Begoodat擅

4、长.,在.方面成绩好MysisterisgoodatEnglish.我妹妹擅长央语.Begoodwith与.相处得好Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他与这些孩子相处得很好.Begoodto小:寸.友好Myfriendsaregoodtome.我的朋友们对我很友好.3. Anappleadaykeepsthedocyoraway!一天平果,医生远离我!这是一个谚语,意思是吃苹果有助于保持身体健康.Keep.away是一个固定短语,意为“不接近,使离开,离开.你应当使你的长发离火远点.Youshouldkeepyourlonghairawayfromfire.【拓展】1ke

5、ep用作及物动词,意为“保存,保存.这本书你可以保存两周.Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.你能为我保密吗Canyoukeepasecretforme.(2)keep用作联系动词,后面跟形容词,表示保持某种状态.老师叫同学们保持安静.Theteacherasksthestudentstokeepquiet.吃蔬菜能让你保持健康.Eatingvegetablescanmakeyoukeeephealthy.M口94.Ilikebananas.Howaboutyou,Daniel.Howabout.?是英语口语中一个常用的客套句型,about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形

6、式,常用于以下几种情况：(1)用来询问情况或打听消息等,意为".怎么样".如何.注意：whatabout和howabout通用,在表达和使用上没什么区别.我准备好了.你呢I'mready.Whataboutyou?妈妈怎么样她好吗HowaboutMother?Issheallright?(2)用来提出请求、建议或征求对方的意见,意为“(你认为).怎么样".如何休息一会儿怎么样Howabouthavingarest?喝杯茶怎么样Howaboutacupoftea?这辆小汽车怎么样Howaboutthiscar?(3)应酬时用作承接上下文的转折语.我是老师.你

7、呢?I'mateacher.Howaboutyou?我来自北京.你呢I'mfromBeijing.Howaboutyou?由W5.Doyoulikefish?你喜欢鱼肉吗Fish既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词.用作可数名词指“鱼的条数时,单数和复数形式相同,如twofish两条鱼；指"鱼的种类"时复数形式为Ashes,如：twofishes两种鱼.Fish用作不可数名词时,意为"鱼肉".随便吃些鱼吧.Helpyourselftosomefish.你喜欢吃鱼和蔬菜吗Doyoulikeeatingfishandvegetables.这个

8、池塘里有很多鱼.Therearealotoffishinthepool.【拓展】(1)Rsh还可用作不及物动词,意为“钓鱼；捕鱼.这个周末我们去钓鱼吧.Let'sgofishingthisweekend.(2)goldfish可数名词,意为"金鱼.我有一条金鱼,我非常喜欢它.Ihaveagoldfish.Ilikeitverymuch.小,工钻26.MillieisreadingaboutKittysandDanielslifestles木利正在于都关于基帝和丹尼尔的生活方式的文早.Kitty'sandDaniel's是名词所有格形式.表示名词所有关系的形式叫

9、做名词所有格.(1)表示有生命的人或物的所有格,一般在词尾加“s"theboy'smother男孩的母亲Tom'sbike汤姆的自行车(2)多人所有格的两种情况：A.表示两者或两者以上共同所有,把“s加在最后一个名词上.LucyandLily'sroom.露西和莉莉的房间(两人共同的房间)B.表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词后都要用所有格形式.Lucy'sandLily'srooms露西和莉莉的房间(两人各自拥有自己的房间)【拓展】(1)以s结尾的复数名词,其所有格形式只在词尾加“,不以“s结尾的复数名,其所有格在名词词尾加"'

10、;s".theteachers;office教师办公室thestudents;books学生用书thechildren'stoys孩子们的玩具Women'sDay妇女节(2)表示店铺、医生、学校、住宅及公共建筑的名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词.atthedoctor,s在医务室atTom's(home)在汤姆家attheteacher's在老师办公室atthebarber's在理发店77.Ilovedancing.我喜欢跳舞.love及物动词,意为“喜欢,爱,热爱.表示“喜欢时与like同义.其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing

11、形式作宾语.注意：love后跟动词不定式作宾语时,指一时的、一次性的动作,表示某一具体的行为；而跟动词-ing形式作宾语时,指经常性的动作,表示一般或抽象的行为.我喜欢香蕉.Ilovebananas.他喜欢看那部电视剧.HelovestowatchtheTVplay.你喜欢打乒乓球吗Doyouloveplayingtabletennis?我们热爱我们的祖国.Weloveourmotherland.他喜欢游泳,但是他今天不想游泳.Heloves/likesswimming,buthedoesn'tlove/liketoswimthisafternoon.辨析：love与likelove与

12、like都“喜欢的意思.有时候可以通用.love包含一定的感情色彩,意为“爱,热爱,(深深地)喜欢,其后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式Ilovemymother.我爱我的母亲.Theboyisafootballfanandheloveswatchingfootballmtchesverymuch.那个男孩是个足球迷,他很喜欢看足球比赛.like指对某人或某一事物感兴趣,表示单纯地对某人或某事产生兴趣或好感,其后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式IlikeEnglish.我喜欢英语.Helikesreadingaloud.他喜欢朗读.W8.Idanceforhal

13、fanhoureveryday.我每天跳半个小时的舞.(1) for介词,意为“长达,计,后接表示一段时间的时间状语.我每星期跑步两次,每次跑两个小时.Irunfortwohourstwiceeveryweek.(2) halfanhour意为"半小时玛丽每天读半个小时英语.MaryspeaksEnglishforhalfanhoureveryday.田9. Healthyfoodisimportantforme.健康的食物对我很重要.(1) healthyfood意为“健康的食品.我喜欢健康的食品.Ilikehealthyfood.(2) healthy形容词,意为“健康的,用来修

14、饰名词作定语,或用在连系动词之后作表语.健康很重要,所以我们应当吃健康的食品来保持健康.Healthisveryimportant,soweshouldeathealthyfoodtokeephealthy.【拓展】health名词,健康；healthily副词,健康地,常修饰动词作状语.(3) beimportantfor意为"对很重要.LearningEnglishwellisimportantforus.10. Ineedtokeepfit.我需要保持健康.(1) need此处用作实义动词,意为“需要,其后既可以接名词、代词作宾语,也可以接动词不定式或动名词作宾语,还可以接动词

15、不定式作宾语补足语.锻炼使你保持健康.Weneedlotsofwatereveryday.我每天早上者B需要锻炼.Ineedtoexerciseeverymorning.我们的教室每天都需要清扫.Ourclassroomneedscleaningeveryday.我需要来帮我.Ineedhertohelpme.(2) keepit意为"保持健康",与keephealthy锻炼使你保持健康.Exercisekeepsyoufit.他跑步是为了保持健康.Herunstokeepfit.V11.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.我早饭总是喝牛

16、奶、吃面包.Have.Forbreakfast/lunch/dinner意为“早饭/午饭/晚饭吃,其中的forbreakfast/lunch/dinner短语可以放在句首,也可以放在句末.放在句首时通常用逗号与句子其他局部隔开.我早饭通常吃个鸡蛋和些面包.Iusuallyhaveaneggandsomebreadforbreakfast.午饭我有时候吃鱼.Forlunch,Isometimeshavefish.你晚饭吃什么?Whatdoyouhavefordinner?由7'12.SometimesIfeelhungrybetweenmeals,soIeatanappleorapear

17、.有时在两餐之间我感觉饿,所以我就吃一个苹果或者一个梨.(1) feel连系动词,意为“觉得,感觉,其后通常要用形容词作表语.我感觉有点儿冷.Ifeelalittlecold.下午我经常觉得累.Ioftenfeeltiredintheafternoon.(2) between介词,意为“在.和.之间,其后接名词或人称代词宾格.我通常在七点和八点去上学.Iusuallygotoschoolbetweensevenandeight.我母亲正坐在我们俩中间.Mymotherissittingbetweenus.吐“13.Theyhavetoomuchsugarandarebadformyteeth.

18、匕们含有太多的糖,对我的牙齿有害.(1) sugar不可数名词,意为“糖.我想去买两袋糖.Iwanttogoshoppingfortwobagsofsugar.(2) bebadfor意为“对有害".其反义短语是begoodfor.“对有益；对有好处“.吃太多的糖对我们的健康有害.Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.(3) teeth是tooth的复数形式,意为"牙齿".714.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.我喜欢玩电脑游戏.Playcomputergames意为“玩电月百游戏.你经常玩电脑游戏吗Doyou

19、oftenplaycomputergames?【拓展】playgames意为"做游戏,有时也用作playagame.Ab1115.Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday.我打算每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜.Plantodosth.“打算做某事;方案做某事“,相当于begoingtodosth.我打算每天早上锻炼.Iplantoexerciseeverymorning.我们们方案下周去上海.WepalntogotoShanghainextweek.典例讲解1. Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodourhealth.A.forB.toC.

20、withD.at2. Itisafinedaytoday.Howabout?A.gohikingB.gotohikeC.goinghikingD.togotohike3. Thedoctortellsmetoeatmorebecauseit'sgoodformyhealth.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamD.fish4. fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegonetobusiness.A.JackandMike'sB.Jack'sandMike'sC.JackandM

21、ikeD.Jack'sandMike5. Thebabyfeelswhilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. It's(正午).2. Everyonneneedsalotofexerciseto(保持)fit.3. Therearesome(柠檬)onthetable.4. TheboyoftengotoKFCtoeat(汉堡包)5. Everyoneshouldbrushtheir(牙齿)aftergettingupandbeforegoingtobed.6. The

22、footballplayersarevery(健康的)7. Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewith(糖).8. Peopleusuallyhavethree(餐)aday.9. Therearesome(西红柿)inthebasketball.10. IamnotgoodatEnglish,soI(需)yourhelp.、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Jimwantstoeatsome(meat).2. TodayI'dliketotalkabout(health)eatinghabits.3. Thankyoufor(make)thekiteforme.4. Havin

23、gvegetables(keep)usfit.5. Manygirlslikeeating(snack).6. Millieisgoodat.Shehaslessonseveryweek.(dance)7. Mikeenjoys(walk)forhalfanhourinthemorning.8. Sheneeds(do)moreexercise.9. Wemusteat(health)food.10. Igo(swim)everyweek.11. -Who(like)fruit?-MikeandMilliedo.12. Itisgoodforus(have)awonderfulbreakfas

24、t.13. MissZhao(exercise)forhalfanhoureverymorning.14. Thereareabouttwohundred(country)intheworld.15. Doyouusuallygotoschoolon(foot).三、单项选择()1.Thesevegetablesaregoodyou.A.atB.withC.toD.for()2.Everyday,Cathyeatsorangetostayhealthy.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.appledaycanhelpuskeephealthy.A.A;aB.An;aC.An;aD.A;an

25、()4.-WewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.-Really?.A.That'sOKB.ThankyouC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright()5.Itisimportantforustoandworkhard.A.keepfitB.keepfatC.keepingfitD.keepsfit()6.-Whyareyousotiredthesedays?-Well,Ihavehomeworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoor()7.Sheusuallyhassomemilkandbread

26、breakfast.A.toB.forC.inD.on()8.Oldpeoplecant'teatchocolatebecausethereistoosugarinit.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.most()9.-HowlongdoyouwatchTV?-IwatchTVeveryday.A.fouranhourB.ahourC.forahourD.foranhour()10.Tokeephealthy,manypeopleeveryday.A.takeashowertB.takeprideC.takealookD.takeexercise()11.Walkingafte

27、rsupperisgoodforour.A.healthB.healthyC.healthierD.behealthy()12.Somechildrenhavesugaranditistheirteeth.A.toomuch;badforB.muchtoo;goodforC.toomany;badforD.toomuch;badto()13.-HowlongdoesMillieplaytenniseveryday?-.A.TwiceadayB.ForanhourC.Ateighto'clockD.Onceaweek()14.It'simportanteveryoneexerci

28、seeveryday.A.of;todoB.for;doingC.on;todoD.for;todo()15.Everyonemusteatfoodtokeep.A.health;healthB.health;healthyC.healthy;healthD.healthy;healthy四、完形填空FromMondaytoFridaystudentsusuallygetupatseven.Thentheywashtheirfacesandhavebreakfast.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,bacon(熏肉),bread,fruitandaglassofmilk.Afterbr

29、eakfasttheygotoschoolonfootorbyyellowschoolSomestudentsridebikes.Theygettoschoolatabouthalfpasteight.Thentheyputtheir2intheirlockers(柜子)andtakeonlyonebook,anotebookandapenciltoeachclass.Inmiddleschoolstudentshave3forsixhours.TheirclassesareEnglish,writing,maths,4andsoon.Atnoonstudentshavelunchatscho

30、ol.Theyusuallylikepizza,hotdogsandhamburgersbetter.Studentsdonthreeo'clock.Thentheygohome.5meat,fruit,vegetables,breadandadrink.6moststudents7'.tTtavegosbba*tohaveclasses8lunchuntilStudentsusuallyplayorwatchTVbefore9.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.Thesupperusuallyhassoup,meat,(10,riceorpast

31、a(面食).Aftersuppertheydotheirhomework.Sometimestheyplayortalkwiththeirparents.)1.A.carB.bike)2.A.schoolbagsB.clothes)3.A.mealsB.arest)4.A.music,playingfootballC.music,art(艺术)C.busC.pencil-boxesIC.eachclassB.Chinese,runningD.planeD.moneyD.classesD.P.E,listeningtomusic()5.A.buy)6.A.So)7.A.sleep)8.A.at)

32、9.A.asupper)10.A.vegetablesB.haveB.AndB. talkB.beforeB.supperC.eatC.BecauseC. drinkB.dumplingsC.afterC.thedinnerC.fishesD.bringD.ButD. holidayD.inD.adinnerD.potatoes五、阅读理解AJohn,boy,13Ourschoolshouldmakeourlunchtimelonger.Now,lunchtimeistooshort.Manyofmyclassmatesdosomesportsafterlunch,sotheydon'

33、thavetimeforagoodrest.Andthen,theycan'thaveenoughenergyforthewholeafternhavemoretimeforashortsleep.Thatway,we'lllearnwellintheafternoonKitty,girl,13Foodinourdininghall(餐厅)isnotnice.Itisalwayspork,tofuandcarrots.Thesoupisalwayscold.Ithinkweshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodandhotsoupeveryday.Iamf

34、edupwithwhatwehave!Eddie,boy,14Studentsallneedtimetoplayballgames,butthereareonlyfourhoursforustoplaythemeveryweek.Ithinkschoolshouldbeoverbefore4:00p.m.,andthenwecangototheplayground.Ilikebadminton.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy!()1.WhatdomanyofJohn'sclassmatesdoafterlunch?A.Theyhaveagoodres

35、t.B.Theyhaveameeting.C.Theychatwitheachother.D.Theydosomesports.()2.willhelpJohnlearnwellintheafternoon.A.AgoodlunchB.AshortsleepC.SomesportsD.Shortlunchtime()3.文中“fedupwith的汉'语意思是.A.喜欢B.渴望C.厌倦D.欢送()4.HowlongdoesEddieexerciseeverydayonaverage(平均)?A. Forlessthananhour.B.For4hours.C.Formorethananhour.D.Forlessthantwohours.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?A.Eddielikesplayingbadminton.B. Eddiedoesn'twanttobeadullboy.C. Johnthinkslunchtimeistooshortnow.D. Thestudentsseldomhaveporkinthedininghall.BYoucan'