2016广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习(超实用)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 2015年广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习 Unit 1 Helping those in needI. Key words 1. 区分raise / rise2. 区分offer/provide 3. 区分 lonely/ aloneII. Key phrases1. give sb a hand = help sb2. offer to do 主动提供做某事3. suffer from sth. 受之苦，受.折磨4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy5. help sb do sth/ help sb with s

2、th6. have difficulty in doing sth7. raise ones spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 = cheer sb up8. something dangerous 危险的事9. would like to do 10. because of/ because跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. In order _(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.2. Daming has great difficulty _(speak) English.3. Do you know the girl _(call) Alice?4

3、. Shenzhen has a population of over ten _( million )5. _(help) others makes me happy.单项选择1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished _the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written2. -I feel a bit hungry now. - Why not _for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go3. He ask

4、ed her _the bag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never _. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up5. - Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?- _. Ill be fr

5、ee then.A. Sorry, I cant B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, Id love to6. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special7. - I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? - I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. goi

6、ng D. to go8. - What are on show in the museum? - Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. takenIII. Grammar （不定式的用法）Eg: 1). Cindy wanted _ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.2) I dont know where _( go ).3) The man made his workers_

7、( work ) ten hours a day in the past.4). They went to the hospital _( help ) the sick children5) _( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning语法专项训练：1. The children decide _their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned2. He lost his key. It made him

8、 _in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _down quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting4. _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 5. Just b

9、efore the Chinese class, I found that I forgot _my Chinese textbook. A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring6. - Which dress do you like best, Madam? - Sorry, I cant decide _now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. Which I should buy it Unit 2 Body languageI. Key words1

10、. accept/ receive 区别2. bored/ boring 3. part-time/ full-timeII. Key phrases1. take place 发生     = happen  2. instead of  代替 + doing = in place of3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb4. get a chance to do sth 获得做.的机会5. 

11、give sb a good impression  给人留下好印象   = make a good impression on sb6. decide to do sth 决定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do  7. try doing sth  尝试做某事/ try to do sth:尽力做 8. at o

12、nce 立刻，马上   = right away跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You had better practise _(exercise) every day.2. Jim does his homework as _(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.3. What about _(have) a picnic?4. They answered the questions _(different).5. They learn English by _(sing) Englis

13、h songs.单项选择1. You dont give people a good _, so people choose Debbie instead of you. A. impression B. instruction C. impressive D. instruct2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White. A. for example B. such as C. as D. likes3. The film _ me of my

14、father. I miss him very much. A. promises B. reminds C. makes D. returns4. Yesterday I _ an invitation from Tom but I didnt _it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept5. Im _ with the homework, Mom. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. to bore6. - In this example,

15、 _is not important. - Yes. We shouldnt judge a person _his or her look. A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for7. - What time will you arrive _China? - I dont know. Maybe five hours _. A. at; later B. in; later C. at; late D. in; late8. - Whats the _with you? - I di

16、dnt know the _of this sentence. A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaningIII动名词的用法基本用法：1. 作主语 (谓语用三单)_(swim) in the sea _(be) her favourite sport. 2. 作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）I practise _(speak) English every day.Debbie is good at communicating with people.3. 作表语（表示主语

17、是什么，可主表互换）My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.4. 作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）There is a swimming pool nearby. 动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：情况常用动词只接不定式做宾语的动词hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, agree, find, think, would like 省to的动词不定式做宾语的动词feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, look, see, watch, notice, why not do, why do

18、nt you do, had better do不定式和疑问词连用 what, which, when , where, how + to do 只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语finish , practice, mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keep feel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be used to两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate need, want（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义） The bike n

19、eeds repairing = The bike needs to be repaired.意义相反stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget to do（指动作尚未发生）remember/forget doing（指动作已经发生）go on to do / go on doingtry to do（设法，努力去做，尽力）try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）see sb do sth. / see sb doing sth.语法特训：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _(see) is believing.2.

20、_(listen) to English songs _(make) me feel relaxed.3. _(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now _(take) only about four hours.4. In many Asian countries, _(avoid) eye contact_(show) respect.5. _(do) more exercise is the key to _(keep) fit.6. With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty _(

21、find) the way to Yuexiu Park.7. It is good for you to have a glass of water after _(get) up.8. - Some of us feel like _(do) something for the next Asian Games.- Great! I suggest _(be) volunteers.非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.  Im very glad _(hear) that great cha

22、nges have taken place in the past 30 years  in our home town.2. He was made  _ (finish) a lot of work during the holiday. 3. Youd better _ (not t

23、ake) the trousers away. Try them on first. 4. Now all the students are very busy _ (get) ready for the coming exam. 5. Has the doctor allowed her _ &#

24、160;(get) out of bed? 6. I feel like _ (give) up Maths because its hard to learn. 7. Thats the end of the meeting. Thanks for  _ (listen). 8.  _&

25、#160;(do) morning exercises is good for our health. 9. We are looking forward to _ (meet) a new classmate from America. 10. Its very kind of you  _ (tell)&

26、#160;me about it. 11.  Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me _(work) out the problem?     OK, let me try. 12. I dont think it easy for her _ (

27、finish) the work in two days. 13. The doctor advised me_       (not eat) too much candy. 14. Look! There is a pet dog  _ (lie) on the&#

28、160;ground. Lets go and play with it. 15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up  _ (smoke)单项选择 (    ) 1.  Would you like to

29、 have dinner with me?   Sorry, I have a lot of housework  _  .  A. to do  B. done       C. do      D. to be do

30、ne (    ) 2.  I tried to make Kate _    her mind, but I found it hard.   Well, I saw you  _   that when I went past

31、.  A. changes; do      B. changes; doing  C. to change; do   D. change; doing (    ) 3.  Oh, I had a terrible toothache.  

32、60;Youd better _  see a doctor and have your bad teeth _    out.  A. go to; pulling            B. to go to; pulled&

33、#160; C. go to; pulled            D. to go to; pulling (    ) 4.  Mr Wang, I have trouble  _ the text.    Reme

34、mber _    it three times before you begin to understand it.  A. to understand; reading      B. understanding; reading     C. understanding; 

35、to read     D. to understand; to read (    ) 5. Dont worry. We will do anything we can  _   youA. help     B. to help  &

36、#160;   C. be helped      D. helped (     ) 6.  Did you let anyone _ the flowers?   Yes, I had the flowers  _  .  A.

37、0;to water; water    B. to water; watered    C. water; to be watered    D. water; watered Unit3 Traditional SkillsIkey words1. describe v description n2. fit adj. 健康的 = healthy kee

38、p fit = keep healthy3. 区别: reach/arrive/ get4. hang 用法5. require/ need 需要6. luck lucky luckily - unluckyII. Key phrases1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 区别使用 2. set off = set out 3. get ready for = be ready for4. stop sb from doing sth5.up and down跟踪练习：1. Today, the forests have almost

39、gone; we must stop people _down too many trees. A. to cut B. cut C. from cutting D. from cut2. _ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million3. - Your classroom is really bright and clean. - It _after school every day. A. is cleaned B.

40、cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans4. - How soon _all the work _? - In a week. A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished5. Uncle Wang used to _a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _ out for a walk. A. read; go B. reading; go C. reading;

41、going D. read; going6. A strange sound _yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard7. In some countries , tea _with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served8. - I want to sit at the table near the window. - Sorry, _already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taki

42、ng D. it has been takenUnit 4 Cartoons and comic stripsI. Key words1. appear appearance - disappear2. success successful succeed v.3. show 的用法 （show sb sth/ show sth to sb）IIKey phrases 1. pop out 张大，睁大2. decide on 决定3. play against 同比赛4. thank goodness 谢天谢地5. make it 获得成功6. think of 考虑，想起，记得 What d

43、o you think of .？ 7. think about 思考，考虑跟踪练习：用词的正确形式填空1. A comic book was _(find) in the classroom yesterday.2. Have you got any _ (base) ideas for your show?3. My sister Tina is a _(please) girl. Everyone likes her.4. I _already _(tell) about the plan. But thank you all the same.5. He cant understand

44、 the _(speak) in the textbook.单项选择1. She appears to have many friends. A. gets B. seems C. looks D. feels2. Its a little expensive. A. a kind of B. a few C. a bit D. a lot of3. Be careful! A train is coming. A. Look at B. Look out C. Watch over D. Watch forIIIGrammar (被动语态) 一各时态中的基本结构1.一般现在时的被动语态： a

45、m /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will / be going to be + 动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词二特殊用法1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb (间宾) +sth (直宾)He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _

46、_ me by him .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth - sb + be + made + to do sth3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _.4. 有些词组没有被动语态1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash等，主语指物，无被动结构 (用主动结构表

47、被动概念) This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of shirt sells well here.2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义。Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious. 3) want/ need/ require 需要 + doing （物做主语，主动表被动概念）My bike needs repairing. 被动语态练习巩固选择题1. The road _ 

48、;last year.    A builds      B  built     C  was built   D is built:  2. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. A  advi

49、sed      B advises    C was advised     D be advised  3. A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future. A  bu

50、ilds     B has built      C  will build       D will be built  4. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November,2010. A  holds  

51、   B  will hold     C  was held      D   will be held   5. - Can you sing this English song?     - Of course, I can. It&

52、#160;_ many times on the radio. A  taught    B  has taught     C is taught     D has been taught   6. No conclusion_ before we complete this

53、 test. A  is made      B will be made      C has made 7. Necessary action _ so that students can be safe at schools. A  can be taken

54、60;    B  must be taken    C  may be taken   D  might be taken  8. More than 100 workers _ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year

55、. A is saved     B  are saved     C was saved     D were saved  9. Another new railway station _ in Changsha in 2011. A was built  B  b

56、uild    C  will be built  10. -Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.    - Yes, I think animals should _ as our friends. A

57、0;regard     B  be regarded     C be regarding      D  are regarded 11.What are on show in the museum?   Some photos _ by the chil

58、dren of Yushu, Qinghai.  A  have been taken     B    were taken    C   are taken    D  taken 12.Youd better put the books here. They,&#

59、160;with the dictionary, _ back where they were.  A should put    B  could put    C can be put    D must be put13. Dont worry. You _ plenty 

60、of time to decide A will give    B have given    C will be given    D are giving . 14. As China grows stronger and stranger, Chinese _ in more

61、60;and more schools out of our country. A teaches     B is taught     C  has taught    D was taught 15.The young man was often seen_ by the 

62、lake. A  to draw     B to drawing    C draw     D drew16. Tom, you shouldnt put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ tod

63、ay.  A  may done     B must done    C  may be done     D  must be doneUnit 5 Save the endangered animals一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，完成句子。1. We can use our s_ to carry heavy thing.2. A_ c

64、an often take good care of their baby animals.3. Its c_ of you to kill the lovely dogs, You should stop doing that.4. In the past, we could see many animals in the w_, but now we can see them only in the zoo.5.The p_ of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are moving to the ci

65、ty.6. B_ is useful, we can use it to make baskets.7. The coat is very warm because it is made from the f_ of tigers.8. The b_ of the baby brings much happiness to the family.9. We should have the courage to f_ difficulties in front of us.10. You cant move the heavy bag. It w_ more than 50 kilograms.

66、二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。11. Tom, pay attention to your _ (behave) when you are outside.12. There is lots of litter in the _ (centre) part of the playground.13. The boys were swimming in the deep river and didnt realize the _(danger).14.These _ (file) are very important, Youd better put them away.15. Tom spends one hour _ (read) books after school.【词组归纳与总结】1. endangered animals濒危动物2. fact file小档案3. in the wild在野生环境中4. high up in the mountains在深山里5. at birth出生时6. on ones own独自7. stay healthy保持健康8. give b