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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 2015年广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习 Unit 1 Helping those in needI. Key words 1. 区分raise / rise2. 区分offer/provide 3. 区分 lonely/ aloneII. Key phrases1. give sb a hand = help sb2. offer to do 主动提供做某事3. suffer from sth. 受之苦,受.折磨4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy5. help sb do sth/ help sb with s
2、th6. have difficulty in doing sth7. raise ones spirits 使振奋,使鼓起勇气 = cheer sb up8. something dangerous 危险的事9. would like to do 10. because of/ because跟踪练习:用所给单词的适当形式填空1. In order _(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.2. Daming has great difficulty _(speak) English.3. Do you know the girl _(call) Alice?4
3、. Shenzhen has a population of over ten _( million )5. _(help) others makes me happy.单项选择1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished _the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written2. -I feel a bit hungry now. - Why not _for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go3. He ask
4、ed her _the bag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never _. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up5. - Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?- _. Ill be fr
5、ee then.A. Sorry, I cant B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, Id love to6. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special7. - I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? - I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. goi
6、ng D. to go8. - What are on show in the museum? - Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. takenIII. Grammar (不定式的用法)Eg: 1). Cindy wanted _ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.2) I dont know where _( go ).3) The man made his workers_
7、( work ) ten hours a day in the past.4). They went to the hospital _( help ) the sick children5) _( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning语法专项训练:1. The children decide _their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned2. He lost his key. It made him
8、 _in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _down quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting4. _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 5. Just b
9、efore the Chinese class, I found that I forgot _my Chinese textbook. A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring6. - Which dress do you like best, Madam? - Sorry, I cant decide _now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. Which I should buy it Unit 2 Body languageI. Key words1
10、. accept/ receive 区别2. bored/ boring 3. part-time/ full-timeII. Key phrases1. take place 发生 = happen 2. instead of 代替 + doing = in place of3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb4. get a chance to do sth 获得做.的机会5.
11、give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象 = make a good impression on sb6. decide to do sth 决定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do 7. try doing sth 尝试做某事/ try to do sth:尽力做 8. at o
12、nce 立刻,马上 = right away跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You had better practise _(exercise) every day.2. Jim does his homework as _(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.3. What about _(have) a picnic?4. They answered the questions _(different).5. They learn English by _(sing) Englis
13、h songs.单项选择1. You dont give people a good _, so people choose Debbie instead of you. A. impression B. instruction C. impressive D. instruct2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White. A. for example B. such as C. as D. likes3. The film _ me of my
14、father. I miss him very much. A. promises B. reminds C. makes D. returns4. Yesterday I _ an invitation from Tom but I didnt _it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept5. Im _ with the homework, Mom. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. to bore6. - In this example,
15、 _is not important. - Yes. We shouldnt judge a person _his or her look. A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for7. - What time will you arrive _China? - I dont know. Maybe five hours _. A. at; later B. in; later C. at; late D. in; late8. - Whats the _with you? - I di
16、dnt know the _of this sentence. A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaningIII动名词的用法基本用法:1. 作主语 (谓语用三单)_(swim) in the sea _(be) her favourite sport. 2. 作宾语(动词及介词的宾语)I practise _(speak) English every day.Debbie is good at communicating with people.3. 作表语(表示主语
17、是什么,可主表互换)My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.4. 作定语(说明所修饰事物的用途)There is a swimming pool nearby. 动名词及不定式作宾语的区别:情况常用动词只接不定式做宾语的动词hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, agree, find, think, would like 省to的动词不定式做宾语的动词feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, look, see, watch, notice, why not do, why do
18、nt you do, had better do不定式和疑问词连用 what, which, when , where, how + to do 只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语finish , practice, mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keep feel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be used to两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate need, want(接动名词主动形式表示被动意义) The bike n
19、eeds repairing = The bike needs to be repaired.意义相反stop to do 停止手中事,去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget to do(指动作尚未发生)remember/forget doing(指动作已经发生)go on to do / go on doingtry to do(设法,努力去做,尽力)try doing(试试去做,看有何结果)see sb do sth. / see sb doing sth.语法特训:用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _(see) is believing.2.
20、_(listen) to English songs _(make) me feel relaxed.3. _(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now _(take) only about four hours.4. In many Asian countries, _(avoid) eye contact_(show) respect.5. _(do) more exercise is the key to _(keep) fit.6. With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty _(
21、find) the way to Yuexiu Park.7. It is good for you to have a glass of water after _(get) up.8. - Some of us feel like _(do) something for the next Asian Games.- Great! I suggest _(be) volunteers.非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Im very glad _(hear) that great cha
22、nges have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made _ (finish) a lot of work during the holiday. 3. Youd better _ (not t
23、ake) the trousers away. Try them on first. 4. Now all the students are very busy _ (get) ready for the coming exam. 5. Has the doctor allowed her _
24、160;(get) out of bed? 6. I feel like _ (give) up Maths because its hard to learn. 7. Thats the end of the meeting. Thanks for _ (listen). 8. _&
25、#160;(do) morning exercises is good for our health. 9. We are looking forward to _ (meet) a new classmate from America. 10. Its very kind of you _ (tell)&
26、#160;me about it. 11. Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me _(work) out the problem? OK, let me try. 12. I dont think it easy for her _ (
27、finish) the work in two days. 13. The doctor advised me_ (not eat) too much candy. 14. Look! There is a pet dog _ (lie) on the
28、160;ground. Lets go and play with it. 15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up _ (smoke)单项选择 ( ) 1. Would you like to
29、 have dinner with me? Sorry, I have a lot of housework _ . A. to do B. done C. do D. to be do
30、ne ( ) 2. I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard. Well, I saw you _ that when I went past
31、. A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing ( ) 3. Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
32、60;Youd better _ see a doctor and have your bad teeth _ out. A. go to; pulling B. to go to; pulled&
33、#160; C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling ( ) 4. Mr Wang, I have trouble _ the text. Reme
34、mber _ it three times before you begin to understand it. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding;
35、to read D. to understand; to read ( ) 5. Dont worry. We will do anything we can _ youA. help B. to help &
36、#160; C. be helped D. helped ( ) 6. Did you let anyone _ the flowers? Yes, I had the flowers _ . A.
37、0;to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered Unit3 Traditional SkillsIkey words1. describe v description n2. fit adj. 健康的 = healthy kee
38、p fit = keep healthy3. 区别: reach/arrive/ get4. hang 用法5. require/ need 需要6. luck lucky luckily - unluckyII. Key phrases1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 区别使用 2. set off = set out 3. get ready for = be ready for4. stop sb from doing sth5.up and down跟踪练习:1. Today, the forests have almost
39、gone; we must stop people _down too many trees. A. to cut B. cut C. from cutting D. from cut2. _ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million3. - Your classroom is really bright and clean. - It _after school every day. A. is cleaned B.
40、cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans4. - How soon _all the work _? - In a week. A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished5. Uncle Wang used to _a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _ out for a walk. A. read; go B. reading; go C. reading;
41、going D. read; going6. A strange sound _yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard7. In some countries , tea _with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served8. - I want to sit at the table near the window. - Sorry, _already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taki
42、ng D. it has been takenUnit 4 Cartoons and comic stripsI. Key words1. appear appearance - disappear2. success successful succeed v.3. show 的用法 (show sb sth/ show sth to sb)IIKey phrases 1. pop out 张大,睁大2. decide on 决定3. play against 同比赛4. thank goodness 谢天谢地5. make it 获得成功6. think of 考虑,想起,记得 What d
43、o you think of .? 7. think about 思考,考虑跟踪练习:用词的正确形式填空1. A comic book was _(find) in the classroom yesterday.2. Have you got any _ (base) ideas for your show?3. My sister Tina is a _(please) girl. Everyone likes her.4. I _already _(tell) about the plan. But thank you all the same.5. He cant understand
44、 the _(speak) in the textbook.单项选择1. She appears to have many friends. A. gets B. seems C. looks D. feels2. Its a little expensive. A. a kind of B. a few C. a bit D. a lot of3. Be careful! A train is coming. A. Look at B. Look out C. Watch over D. Watch forIIIGrammar (被动语态) 一各时态中的基本结构1.一般现在时的被动语态: a
45、m /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态: was /were + 动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态: will / be going to be + 动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态: have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词二特殊用法1. 带双宾语的被动语态:动词+ sb (间宾) +sth (直宾)He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _
46、_ me by him .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb + do sth . 动词:make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth - sb + be + made + to do sth3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _.4. 有些词组没有被动语态1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash等,主语指物,无被动结构 (用主动结构表
47、被动概念) This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of shirt sells well here.2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式,用主动结构表被动意义。Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious. 3) want/ need/ require 需要 + doing (物做主语,主动表被动概念)My bike needs repairing. 被动语态练习巩固选择题1. The road _
48、;last year. A builds B built C was built D is built: 2. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. A advi
49、sed B advises C was advised D be advised 3. A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future. A bu
50、ilds B has built C will build D will be built 4. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November,2010. A holds
51、 B will hold C was held D will be held 5. - Can you sing this English song? - Of course, I can. It&
52、#160;_ many times on the radio. A taught B has taught C is taught D has been taught 6. No conclusion_ before we complete this
53、 test. A is made B will be made C has made 7. Necessary action _ so that students can be safe at schools. A can be taken
54、60; B must be taken C may be taken D might be taken 8. More than 100 workers _ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year
55、. A is saved B are saved C was saved D were saved 9. Another new railway station _ in Changsha in 2011. A was built B b
56、uild C will be built 10. -Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. - Yes, I think animals should _ as our friends. A
57、0;regard B be regarded C be regarding D are regarded 11.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ by the chil
58、dren of Yushu, Qinghai. A have been taken B were taken C are taken D taken 12.Youd better put the books here. They,
59、160;with the dictionary, _ back where they were. A should put B could put C can be put D must be put13. Dont worry. You _ plenty
60、of time to decide A will give B have given C will be given D are giving . 14. As China grows stronger and stranger, Chinese _ in more
61、60;and more schools out of our country. A teaches B is taught C has taught D was taught 15.The young man was often seen_ by the
62、lake. A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew16. Tom, you shouldnt put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ tod
63、ay. A may done B must done C may be done D must be doneUnit 5 Save the endangered animals一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词,完成句子。1. We can use our s_ to carry heavy thing.2. A_ c
64、an often take good care of their baby animals.3. Its c_ of you to kill the lovely dogs, You should stop doing that.4. In the past, we could see many animals in the w_, but now we can see them only in the zoo.5.The p_ of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are moving to the ci
65、ty.6. B_ is useful, we can use it to make baskets.7. The coat is very warm because it is made from the f_ of tigers.8. The b_ of the baby brings much happiness to the family.9. We should have the courage to f_ difficulties in front of us.10. You cant move the heavy bag. It w_ more than 50 kilograms.
66、二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。11. Tom, pay attention to your _ (behave) when you are outside.12. There is lots of litter in the _ (centre) part of the playground.13. The boys were swimming in the deep river and didnt realize the _(danger).14.These _ (file) are very important, Youd better put them away.15. Tom spends one hour _ (read) books after school.【词组归纳与总结】1. endangered animals濒危动物2. fact file小档案3. in the wild在野生环境中4. high up in the mountains在深山里5. at birth出生时6. on ones own独自7. stay healthy保持健康8. give b
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