九年级 U知识点总结

1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.1.custom 风俗，习惯Eg: Eating hot dogs are an American custom.It is her custom to take a walk after supper. 辨析：custom主要指某个民族或社会的礼节、风俗The Japanese customs are different from the Chinese ones.habit一个人的习惯或习性Nail-biting is one of her bad habits.2.be supposed to 应该Be supp

2、osed to do/be否定：be not supposed to Eg: We are supposed to be here at six.Children are not supposed to play soccer in the street.3. shake hands握手Shake-shook-shakenShake hands with sb.=shake sb. by the hand 4.bow 鞠躬v.Bow to/before sb.The speaker bowed to/before the listeners. n.弓，蝴蝶结，鞠躬Eg: Japanese us

3、ually make/take a bow while greeting.5.expect期望，预料，期待expect sth.期望某事expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect + that 从句 预计，预料be expected to do sth.被期待做，应该做=be supposed to do sth.Eg: She expects a letter from her family. She expects to come back next week.I expect you to do you duty.I

4、 expect that Ill be back on Sunday. Theyre expected to shake hands. 6.greet和打招呼，迎接greet=say hello to eg: We greeted her by saying” Good morning”.7.arrive 到达辨析：arrivevi.arrive in 大地点，arrive at 小地点getVi.get to+ sp.reachVt.reach + sp. Eg: They arrived in China/at the station two weeks ago.They got to B

5、eijing two weeks ago.They reached Beijing two weeks ago.Ps:arrive, get 后接here,there,home不需介词。8.make friends交朋友Make friends with sb.Eg: I find it difficult to make friends with Jim.9.funny有趣的辨析：FunnyAdj.滑稽可笑的funAdj.有趣的，好玩的n.娱乐，乐趣，不可数名词Eg: The story is very funny.We had a fun night. What fun they have

6、.10.happen 发生Sth. happens to sb.某人发生了某事 Eg: A car accident happened to David.Sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.辨析：Happen:偶然发生Take place: 发生，举行，按规律，预先布置，计划发生11.a Japanese boy called Sato叫佐藤的日本男孩Called Sato过去分词做后置定语The girl called Lucy/named Lucy/

7、with the name of Lucy is my sister. 12.as soon as 一就用于引导时间状语从句，遵循：主将从现原则，即：主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。或主句为祈使句，或含有情态动词，as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。（同理：if , as soon as , when，once）Eg: I will tell her the news as soon as she comes back.Tell her the news as soon as she comes back.You

8、 should tell her the news as soon as she comes back.13.thats how 引导表语从句Thats how/where/why/because14.with my hand out 伸着手with+宾语+宾语补足语（doing, done, adj., adv., n）,在居中做伴随状语（它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的）。Eg: He is sleeping in the room with the windows open.15.finally 最后，终于辨析：Finally最后，一系列事件或论点的顺序，无感

9、情色彩At last最后终于，一番曲折之后，感情色彩，不耐烦，不耐心，不如愿，好不容易等In the end终于， 最后16.to ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是in surprise 惊奇地He listened to the news in surprise.be surprised at 对感到吃惊He is very surprised at the news.be surprised to do He is very surprised to hear the news.16.kiss亲吻v. kiss sb. on the cheekn. The father gave

10、 the child a goodbye kiss. 17.find out 查明，找出Find out that/what/when/why/how/n.Please find out when the train leaves.辨析：Find out查明，找出发现事实真相，秘密，找出错误等，经历困难曲折Look for寻找有目的地找，找的动作find找到，发现发现具体的东西，情况，找的结果18.relaxed放松的，自在的Be relaxed about对感到放松，惬意We are relaxed about out breakfast.I feel really relaxed afte

11、r the relaxing vacation.19.a little一点儿辨析：A little修饰adj.，adv.的原级或比较级，可做主语，宾语直接+n.A bit+of+n.Not a little=very much eg: He is not a little fat= He is very fat.Not a bit= not at all eg: He is not a bit fat=He is not fat at all.20.value v.重视，珍视Eg: I value friendship very much.Value n.价值 valuable adj.贵重的

12、，重要的21.drop by顺便拜访，顺便访问Drop by sp.顺便拜访某地= Drop in at sp.Drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人22.make plans制订计划Make plans/a plan to do sth.=plan to do sth.23.,seeing as many of our friends as we can尽可能多地见到我们的朋友伴随状语，-doingEg: The teacher came into the room, holding a book in his hand.24.asas sb. can/could=as as possib

13、le 尽可能Eg: You must remember as many words as you can.25.on time 准时，按时 Come here on time.In time 及时 He was just in time for the meeting.At times 有时 I go to school without breakfast at times.By the time到时候，到之前 By the time we got to the cinema, the film had begun. At the same time同时 The twins got up at

14、 the same time.26.after all 毕竟，终究，别忘了After all, he is your father.27.get mad大动肝火，气愤Be/get mad at/with sb.=be/get angry with sb.生某人的气Be/get mad about sth.因某事而生气 We were all mad about the noise.28.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 Make an effort/efforts to do Please make an effort to finish it on time.29

15、.avoid v.避免，逃避Avoid+n./pron./doingI was able to avoid an accident.I tried to avoid meeting her.30.impolite adj.不礼貌的 It is impolite to laugh at others. Impolitely adv.不礼貌地 某些以b,m,p开头的单词加前缀 im-构成反义词Possible-impossible, moral(道德的)-immoral, polite-impolite31.keep +宾语+宾语补足语 使保持状态keep+人/物+adj.We must keep

16、 the classroom clean.keep+人/物+adv.Dont keep the boy away from school.keep+人/物+doingThe boss kept the workers working for ten hours a day.keep+人/物+介词短语Dont keep the books in the box.32.never 从不，从来没有主句有never/hardly/few/little/seldom,反义疑问句中用肯定形式 He has never been to America, has he?Few students can wor

17、k out the difficult math problem, can they?33.without+n./pron./doing伴随状语Jim went to school without having breakfast this morning.34.go abroad 出国She often goes abroad on business.35.clean off把擦掉Clean out把内部彻底打扫干净Clean up 打扫干净36.chalk 粉笔piece(s) of chalk a box of colored chalks37.knock 敲Knock at/on 敲门

18、Knock into 与相撞Knock down 撞倒38.take off脱下（衣服），起飞Take care of 照顾Take place 发生Take away 拿走Take after 与相像Take it easy 别紧张Take turns 轮流Take a break/rest休息一下Take medicine 服药Take care 当心，小心Take photos 照相Take out(of)从里拿出Take notes 记笔记Take a shower/walk淋浴/散步Take exercise 做运动Take a message 捎口信39.worth值得，有价值的b

19、e worth doing值得做，表被动The place is worth visiting.be worth some money值多少钱The picture is worth $30.be worth sth.I dont think it is worth out work.40.another另一个，再一个，泛指三个或三个以上中的任意一个人或物Another five desks=five more desks辨析：Another三者或三者以上的另一个，+单数可数，也可用作代词The other两者中的另一个，特指。One,the otherOther别的，其他的，+复数名词Oth

20、ers代词，泛指其他的人或物=other +复数名词，some,othersThe others特指一个整体内的“其他全部的人或物”=the other+复数名词41.table manners 餐桌礼仪Mind your manners. I love ducks cooked in the Chinese manner.(方式)42.stick into把插入Dont stick your fork into your food.43.start doing开始做=start to doHe started crying.近义词：Begin,开始以下情况只用start:创办，开设start

21、 a new shop机器开动 start the car出发，动身 start early44.empty adj.空的 反义词：fullVt.排空 反义词：fillHe emptied the bottle.45.point at 指着，侧重对象Point to指向，侧重方向The teacher is pointing at the blackboard./to the high mountain far away.Point做及物动词，point sth. at sth.用指着46.at the table 在餐桌旁 at table 在吃饭At supper/lunch/breakf

22、ast在吃饭 at work 在工作47.辨析SpeakVt.说，讲，+语言vi.说话能力和方式，演讲，发言TellVt.讲，告诉，把一件事告诉别人。Tell sb.sth.,tell sb. to do, tell a storySayvi.说，讲，强调内容talkvi.讲，谈话，take to/with/aboutCan you speak English?Please tell me the news.Please say it in Chinese.He says,”its great.”The are talking about the film.48.have a great ti

23、me=have a wonderful/good/nice time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的高兴49.exchange n.交换In exchange for I gave him a book in exchange for a stamp.v. exchange A for B50.there is no reason to do sth.没有理由做There is no reason to be late.Have no reason to do 51.go out of ones way 特地，格外努力They went out of their way to help her.52.make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归53.teenage adj.十几岁的，青少年的The teenage actor is very popular.n. teenager54.behave vi.表现，举止 He behaves well.Vt. Behave oneself表现良好 Behave yourself!n. behavior He is on his best behavior.55 be different from 与与众不同Be the same as 与相同Be different in