新人教版八下英语词组和固定搭配归纳(完整版)

1、Unit 1 短语（八下） Section A目1.他怎么了 ？2 .感冒3 .胃疼4 .后背疼5 .太多6 .喉咙很疼P2 7.割伤自己8 .躺下休息9 .喝一些热蜂蜜茶10 .看牙医11 .拍X光片12 .量你的体温13 .上些药14 .发烧15 .头痛16 .我应该做什么？17 .听起来不像是发烧。18 .远离电脑休息19 .如果明天你的头和脖 子还疼的话，就去看医生。P3 20.看见某人正在 做某事看见一位老人正 躺在路边21 .认真思考；权衡利弊 未加思考；毫不犹豫22 .下车/ 上车23 .发生了什么事？ 某 人发生了什么事碰巧做某事24 .等待25 .令他吃惊的是26 .同意做某

2、事27 .多亏；因为；由于28 .及时准时29 .考虑救命30 .立刻；马上31 .陷入；参与 陷入困境；制造麻烦P4 32.看医生33 .在伤口上上点药34 .踢足球伤着自己35 .倒下；摔倒36 .休息Section AP1 1.What's wrong with him ? What's the matter with him? What's the trouble with him? What's up?2. have a cold= have colds 3. have a stomachache4. have a sore back5. too mu

3、ch6. have a very sore throat p2| 7. cut myself8. lie down and rest9. drink some hot tea with honey10. see a dentist11. get an X-ray12. take your temperature 13. put some medicine on it 14. have a fever15. have a headache16. What should I do?17. It doesn't sound like you have a fever.18. take bre

4、aks away from the computer19. If your head and neck still hurt, then go to the doctor.P3| 20.see sb. doing see an old man lying on the side of the road 21. think twice(2) without thinking twice 22. get off / get on 23.What happened ? happen to sb. happen to do24. wait for25. to his surprise26. agree

5、 to do sth.27. thanks to28. in time on time29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once 31.get into get into troubleP4 32. see a doctor 33. put some medicine on the cut34. hurt yourself playing soccer35. fall down36. get some rest =have a restSection BP5 1.休息几天2 .洁面3 .仰头4 .穿上5 .感觉不舒服6 .流鼻血7

6、 .头部遭受撞击8 .告诉他休息9 .带他去医院10 .看牙医区11 .晒伤了12 .做某事有困难呼吸不畅13 .被球砸了14 .对感兴趣15 .习惯于；适应于冒险习惯于冒险16 .丧命17 .因为；由于18 . 一个360千克的岩石19 .用尽；耗尽准备做某事20 .切除21 .失血太多22 .生死两难左右为难；进退两难23 .离开；从出来24 .掌管；管理25 .反复做某事；继续做某事26 .做决定P727 .遭遇一次严重的事故28 .去爬山29 .是什么意思？30 .介意做某事不介意冒险31 .放弃放弃做某事32 .健康问题P833 .我感觉不好。34 .腿疼35 .患重感冒Sectio

7、n B|P5| 1. rest for a few days2. clean your face3. put your head back4. put on5. feel sick6. have a nosebleed7. get hit 阿 the head8. tell him to rest9. take him to the hospital10. see a dentist1P611. get sunburned12. have problems doing =have a difficult time doing have problems breathing13. get hit

8、 by a ball14. be interested in doing15. be used to doing sth. take risks=take a risk be used to taking risks16. lose one's life17. because of18. a 360-kilo rock19. run out of be ready to do20. cut off21. lose too much blood22. (D Between a Rock and aHard Place between a rockand a hard place23. g

9、et out of24. be in control of25. keep on doing sth.26. make a decision1P727. have a serious accident28. go mountain climbing =climb mountains29. What does mean?=What' s the meaning of ?30. mind doing doesn' t mind taking risks31. give up give up doing sth.32. health problem|P833. I don't

10、 feel well. =I'm not feeling well.34. have a sore leg35. have bad coldsSection BSection BUnit 2 短语（八下） Section AP9 i.打扫2 .希望做某事3 .可以看望生病的孩子4 .使他们振奋起来5 .分发食物P106.推迟推迟制定计划7 .张贴做一些宣传布告8 .分发9 .打电话给某人；征召10 .让某人做某事 让他们过来11 .想出；提出12 .让我们先吃午饭吧。13 .离现在只有两周14 .老年之家；养老院15 .他们让你做什么？16 .给老人读报纸17 .曾经；过去18 .单独

11、居住感觉孤独19 .将来某一天我们都会 变老。p1120 .每周腾出几个小时21 .特殊疑问词+to do如何关爱动物22 .如此强烈的满足感23 .愉快的表情24 .靠她自己25 .在四岁时26 .参加选拔；试用27 .学习阅读28 .梦想成真；梦想成为现实29 .同时30 .自愿做某事自愿帮助别人P12 31.忙于某事32 .至少33 .无家可归的人34 .只考虑找到好工作35 .筹款36 .独自旅行Section A p9| 1. clean it up 2. hope to do 3. could visit the sick kids 4. cheer them up =make t

12、hem happy 5. give out food p10| 6. put off doin g put off making a plan 7.put up make some notices 8. hand out9 . call up10 . ask sb. to do ask them to come11. come up with= think of 12. Let's have lunch first. 13. only two weeks from now14. an old people's home 15. What did they ask you to

13、help out with?16. read the newspapers to the old people17. used to do 18. live alone feel lonely 19. We are all going to be old one day.p11| 20. give up several hours each week 21. how to do how to care for animals 22. such a strong feeling of satisfaction23. the look of joy24. by herself25. at the

14、age of four26. try out 27. learn to read 28. a dream come true 29. at the same time 30. volunteer to do (2) volunteer to help others P12 31. be busy with sth. 32. at least33. homeless people 34. be only worried about getting good jobs35. raise money 36. travel alone|P131 .（外貌或行为）像2 .修理；装饰3 .赠送；捐赠|P1

15、44 .给某人写信5 .因某事而感谢你谢谢你捐款给“动物 帮手”6 .使得某人有可能做某 使我有可能拥有Lucky7 .影响；有作用对我的生活影响很大8 .灵活运用双手9 .我不能很好得运用我的 双臂和双腿。10 .接电话11 .我的一个朋友12 .帮助某人解决困难；摆脱困境13 .对感到兴奋14 .能；会我能带它回家。15 .感觉幸运16 .立刻；马上17 .再一次感谢你使我的生活有了改变。18 .（祝你）好运！叵519 .为某人取某物为残疾人取东西20 .不能；不会21 .其他的动物的22 .擅长；善于23 . 在强壮24 .在我的空闲时间25 .很凑效他想出的办法很凑 效。|P131.

16、take after=be similar to2. fix up / fix it up3. give away / give it away |P144. write a letter to sb.5. thank you for doing sth. thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers6. make it possible for sb. to do make jt_possible for me to have Lucky7. make a difference make a big difference to my life8.

17、use your hands easily9. I can't use my arms or legs well.10. answer the telephone11. a friend of mine12. help sb. out13. be excited about14. be able to = can I was able to bring him home.=I could bring him home.15. feel lucky16. at once=right away17. Thank you again for changing my life.18. Best

18、 wishes!|P1519. get sth. for sb.(2) get things for disabled people.20. be unable to do =can ' t do21. other animals诙22. be good at23. be strong in24. in my free time25. work out fine The idea that hecome up with worked out fine|P2037. get something to drink38. That would be OK.39. hang out40. pa

19、ss sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. pass me the salt41. borrow sth. from 42. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. lend me some money =lend some money to me43. try not to do try not to get it wet44. hate to do sth.45. do choresSection B|P21 1. buy some drinks and snacks2. go to the store3. invitesb. to a party|P2

20、24. look through5. make sb. do sth.6. have enough stress from school7. don't have time to study8. a waste of time9. spend on sth. spend - doing sth.10. in order to11. get good grades12. There is no need for sb.to do sth.13. It is the parents' job to do sth.14. CD provide sth. for sb. provide

21、 sb. with sth.15. And anyway, I think doing chores js not so difficult.16. mind doing sth.17. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores.18. depend on19. take care of =look after20. as a result21. fall ill22. The +比较级, the +比较级； The earlier, the better|P2323. developchildren '

22、; s independence 24. agree with sb.|P24 25. I think it is unfair for children to do sth.Unit 3 短语（八下） Section Ap17 1.洗餐具；洗盘子2 .扫地3 .倒垃圾把它倒掉4 .整理床铺5 .叠衣服6 .打扫客厅7 . A:你扫地好吗？B:是的，当然可以。/没问题。还）8.出去吃饭9 .去看电影10 .在外面呆到很晚11 .搭车12 .A:我可以使用一下 你的电脑吗？ B:对 不起。我现在要用它 工作。从事；忙于13 . A:我可以看电视吗？ B:是的，可以。14 .帮助某人做某事15 .

23、观看一个节目做完某事 看完一个节目16 .回来17 . （口语）随时;马上； 在任何时候18 .如果她看到这一团糟， 她会不高兴的。19 .干净整洁p19 20.生某人的气21 .解决问题欢迎某人22 .放学回家下班回家23 .扔下 24.坐下25 .过来26 .带某人去散步27 .生气得回答28 .频繁；反复； 一直；总是29 .整日/整夜30 .大声回应31 .走开32 .惊讶地33.分担家务34 .拥有一个干净舒适的家35 .我们两个都不我们两个都不是工人。36 . 一就；尽快Section A P17 1. do the dishes 2. sweep the floor 3.take

24、 out the rubbish take it out 4. make your/the bed 5. fold your/the clothes 6. clean the living room 7. A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure./No problem.P18 8. go out for dinner 9. go to the movies 10. stay out late 11. get a ride12.A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry.I'm going to

25、work on it now. work on 13. A: Could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can.14. help sb. out with sth.15. watch one show finish doing sth. finish watching one show 16. be back/come back17. any minute now18. She won't be happy if she sees this mess.19. clean and tidyP19 20. be angry with sb.21. CD solve the

26、problem(2) welcome sb.22. come home from school come home from work23. throw down24. sit down25. come over26. take sb. for a walk27. reply angrily28. all the time29. all day/ all night30. shout back31. walk away32. in surprise33. share the housework34. have a clean and comfortable home35. CD neither

27、 of us Neither of us is a worker. 36. as soon as /the minute37 .拿点喝的东西38 .那应该可以39 .闲逛40 .把某物传给某人 把盐传给我41 .从借某物42 .把某物借给某人借给我一些钱43 .试图不做某事 试图不把它弄湿44 .讨厌做某事45 .做杂务；做家务 Section B囱1.买些饮料和小吃46 去商店47 邀请某人参加聚会P2 4.浏览48 使某人做某事49 学校压力足够大50 没有时间学习51 浪费时间52 在上花费时间53 .为了54 .取得好成绩55 .对某人来说没有必要 做某事56 .是家长的职责57 .为

28、某人提供某物58 .反正我觉得干点家务 也不太难。59 .介意做某事60 .我认为对孩子们来说 学会如何干家务是很 重要的。61 .依靠；信赖62 .照顾；处理63 .结果64 .病倒了65 .越就越越早越好|P2366 .培养孩子的独立能力67 .同意某人P4 25.我认为对孩子们 来说做某事不公平Unit 4 短语（八下） Section AP25 1.有足够的睡眠2 .太多3 .有空闲时间4 .允许某人做某事5 .与某人闲逛6 .哪儿不舒服？怎么啦？7 .直到半夜8 .为什么不早点睡觉？P269.给某人写信10 .打电话给某人11 .与某人交谈12 .令某人惊讶令某人吃惊的是吃惊；惊讶1

29、3 .擅长写信14 .讨论某事 以便；为了15 .与某人打架16 .发现某人在做某事 快速查看；浏览 发现某人在翻我的东西17 .归还某人某物18 .重要的事19 .成功地发展；解决 A：谢谢你的建议。B:没问题。希望事情会好起来。P2720 .和睦相处；关系良好21 .我父母之间的关系22 .经常打架23 .与某人吵架24 .笼罩25 .我哥哥26 .拒绝做某事让某人做某事27 .代替某人代替做某事28 .深夜29 .我认为这不公平。30 .感到孤独和焦虑31 .主动提出做某事32 .多做家务33 .与某人交流34 .介意某人做某事介意他看电视35 .同意/不同意某人36 .向某人解释某事S

30、ection A P17 1. get enough sleep 2. too much +不可数名词 too many +名词复数 3. have free time 4. allow sb. to do sth. 5. hang out with sb. 6. What's wrong? 7. until midnight 8. Why don't you go to sleep earlier?=Why not go to sleep earlier?P269. write sb. a letter =write a letter to sb. 10. call sb.

31、up 11. talk to sb. 12. CD surprise sb. to one ' s sureri in surprise13. be good at writing letters =do well in writing letters 14.talk about sth. so that 15.get into a fight with sb. have a fight with sb. 16. find sb. doing sth. 100k through find sb. looking through my things 17. give sth. back

32、to sb. return sth. to sb.=return sb. sth. 18. a big deal 19.work out A: Thanks for your advice.B: No problem.Hope things work out. P27 20. get on/along well with 21. relations between my parents 22. fight a lot 23. argue with sb. =have an argument with sb. 24. hang over 25. my elder brother 26. CD r

33、efuse to do sth. let sb. do sth. 27. instead of sb.(2) instead of doing 28. late at night 29. I don't think it is fair. 30. feel lonely and nervous 31. offer to do sth.32. do more jobs ground the house33. communicate with sb. 34. mind sb. doing sth. mind him watching TV 35. agree/ disagree with

34、sb. 36. explain sth. to sb.37 .你看起来很疲惫。怎么了 ?38 .没问一声借我的衣服39 .使我生气生某人的气40 .担心某事41 .只到才42 .抄袭某人的作业 抄别人的作业是错误的。43 .总是打仗44 .花费时间/金钱做某事45 .害怕做某事46 .不再47 .做自己 Section BP9 1.家庭成员48 独自消磨时光49 看电影50 给某人施加很大的压力51 与某人竞争52 彼此；互相丽 7.上辅导课53 周末比周内更忙54 体育训练练习做某事55 .删除56 .对孩子的未来很重要57 .到的时间了。例如：到写作业的时间了。58 .各种各样的59 .把

35、A与B相比较60 .对有利61 .造成很大压力62 .想让他们成功想要成功的孩子丽18.持续做某事63 .对某人来说做某事 怎么样对孩子们来说 参加课外活动是重要的。64 .你认为怎么样？65 .开始学习P222.以我看提出某人的观点66 .跟我讲话67 .反复尝试跟她说话68 .告诉某人做某事关小；调低告诉他关小电视69 .学习应试技巧画 37. You look tired. What' s the matter?38. borrow my clothes without asking39. make me angry be angry with sb.40. worry abou

36、t sth. be worried about sth.41. not until42. copy one ' s homewor Copying others' homework js wrong.43. fight all the time44. spend- .on/doing45. be afraid of doing =be afraid to do46. not anymore47. be oneselfSection BP29 1. family members2. spend time alone3. watch movies4. give sb. a lot

37、of pressure5. compete with sb.6. each other | P307. have after-school lessons take after-school classes8. busier on weekends than weekdays9. CD practice sports (2) practice doing10. cut out11. be important for my children's future12. It's time for sth. It's time to do sth.It's time f

38、or homework.=It's time to do homework.13. all kinds of14. compare A with B15. be good for16. cause a lot of_slress17. CD want them to be successful want successful children|P3118. keep on doing sth. =continue19. It's +adj. +for sb. to doT s important for kidsto join after-school activities.2

39、0. What do you think of ？ =How do you like ？21. start learning/ to do|P32| 22. in my opiniongive one ' s opinion23 . speak to me24 .keep trying to talk to her25 . tell sb. to do turn down tell himto turn down the TV26 . learn exam skillsUnit 5 短语（八下） Section A|P331.昨天人们在干么?2 .当. 时候3 .在图书馆里4 .在街道

40、上5 .在公共汽车站6 .在等公交车7 .在走着回家P348.忙于做某事 忙于找雨伞9 .看见某人在做某事 我没看见有车过来。10 .下大雨11 .（闹钟）发出响声12 .洗热水澡13 .错过公交车14 .昨天早上15 .当暴风雨突然到来时16 .接电话；接人； 拾起；捡起把它捡起来17 .我在厨房帮妈妈（做饭）18 .那时我在睡觉。正当你睡觉的时候。P3519.天气怎么样？20 .使靠拢大风21 .外面没有光亮22 .摸起来像是， 有的感觉；想要想要做某事23 .电视新闻（新闻不可数）24 .在这个地区25 .在社区；在街区26 .把几块木头订在窗户上27 .确保；确认；查明；核实28 .拍

41、打;撞击；扑打29 .做状语，表伴随状况； 同时还包含着某种因果关系， 表示“因某种状况的存在而导 致”，译做“因为；由于"由于外面的暴风雨30 .起初；开始31 .睡着；进人梦乡32 .逐渐变弱；逐渐消失33 .（自行）醒来把某人叫醒34 . 一团糟35 .打扫；清洁把它打扫干净36 .劈开；分开37 .在困难的时候Section A |P33| 1. What were people doing yesterday?2. at the time of3. in the library4. on the street5. at the bus stop6. waiting for

42、the bus7. walking homeP348. be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth. be busy looking for the umbrella9. see sb. doing I didn ' t see a car coming.10. rain heavily11. go off12. take a hot shower13. miss the bus14. yesterday morning15. When the rainstorm suddenly came.16. pick up pick it up17. I was

43、in the kitchen helping my mom.18. I was sleeping at that time. While you were sleeping.p3519. What was the weather like? =How was the weather?20. CD bring. together strong winds21. no light outside22. feel like feel like doing23. the news on TV24. in the area25. in the neighborhood26. put pieces of

44、Iwood over the windows27. make sure+句子 make sure of + 短语28. beat .against.29. with+宾语+doing with a serious storm happening outside 30. at first 31. fall asleep 32. die down 33. wake up wake sb. up34 . be in a mess35 . clean up clean it up36 . break. apart37 . in times of difficulty38 .照相39 .买饮料40 .离

45、开家41 .打开收音机42 .开车去洗车店43 .立刻；马上44 .看一看45 .严重变形46 .由于大雪Section B画 1.在路边47 动物保护热线48 走路经过49 篮球比赛50 前往；费力地前进费力地往学校走|P3851 历史上的重大事件52 例如 8.被杀害53 五十多（岁）54 . 一个小学生55 .通过广播56 .沉,默；无声57 .最近地；新近58 .拆除；往下拽；记录59 .对有意义60 .记得做过某事记得在办公室工作过61 .世贸中心62 .看向窗外丽19.做某事很震惊20 .说实话21 .并非每个人22 .遭遇杀害23 .做某事有困难 做某事没有困难 想清楚有困难|P

46、4024 .这件事对我来说很重要。25 .从学校走回家26 .指给朋友看27 .在天空中28 .也29 .在六年级30 .我准确无误地弹奏了 那首曲子。31 .宣布；唤起；召集；|P3638. take photos/take a photo39. buy a drink40. leave the house41. turn on the radio42. take the car to the car wash43. right away=at once44. have a look45. in bad shape46. because ofthe heavy snowSection B|P

47、371. by the side of the road2. the Animal Helpline3. walk by4. basketball competition5. make one' s way to. make her way to school |P386. important events in history7. for example 8. be killed9. over 5010. a school pupil11. on the radio12. in silence13. more recently14. take down15. have meaning

48、 to16. CD remember doing sth. remember working in her office17. the World Trade Center18. look out the window |P3919. be shocked to do 20. to tell the truth 21. not everyone=some people22. get killed23. have trouble doing sth have no trouble doing sth. have trouble thinking clearlyP4024. This event

49、is very important to me.25. walk home from school26. point it out to my friends27. in the sky 28. as well29. in the sixth grade =in Grade 630. I played the song without any mistakes.31. call outSection BSection BUnit 7 短语（八下）Section A33. children all over the world|P411 .向.射击P422 .致力于做某事3 . 一就4 .做完某

50、事5 .继续做某事6 .被某人感动7 .带走；拿走8 .提醒某人提醒某人去做某事使某人想起9 .试图做某事使某事发生一个做某事的好方法10 .有点儿坚持做某事11 .放弃放弃做某事12 .代替；反而代替做某事13 .你们两个都不P4314 .主要人物；主人公15 . 一个新节目叫美猴王16 之旅17 .七十二般变化18 .变成19 .如果他不能把尾巴藏 起来20 .为了跟坏人作斗争21 .在另外一些时候22 .能；会23 .（书、电影等）出版24 .对感兴趣对做某事感兴趣25 .最受欢迎的故事之一26 .把他的金箍棒变得小 或变大|P4427 .从前28 .做参加晚会的礼服29 .爱上；喜欢上

51、30 .忍不住做某事；情不自 禁的做某事31 . 冲某人微笑嘲笑某人32 .结婚与某人结婚与某人结婚33 .全世界的孩子Section AP411. shoot sb./ sth.P42 2. work on doing sth. 3. as soon as4. finish doing sth.5. continue to do sth.6. be moved by7. take away8. remind sb. that + 从句 remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. of9. try to do sth. make sth. happen a good wa

52、y to do 10. a little bit keep doing sth.11. give up give up doing12 . instead of(2) instead of doing sth.13 . neither of you P4314. the main character 15. a new TV program called Monkey16. the journey to sp.17. make 72 changes 18. turn . into19. unless he can hide his tail =if he can't hide his tail20. to fight bad people 21. at other times22. be able to23. come out24. be/become interested in. become interested in doing 25. one of the most popular stories26. make his magic stick small or largeP4427. once upon a time =long, long ago =a long time ago 28. make a dress for a part