高考英语总复习名师全程导案人教课标版38

1、I .单项填空1 There are 40 students in our clas，s who come from a ofbackgrounds.A varietyB mixtureCextensionD combination解析：选A。variety意为“多样性，种类，表示“他们来自不 同的背景 。 mixture“ 混合物，混合体 ；extension “ 伸长，伸展， 延伸，范围 ；combination“ 结合，合并，配合，组合 。2John worked hard at his lessons and gainedto a famousuniversity last year.

2、ApermissionBadmissionC agreementD freedom解析： 选 B。admission意为 “准许进入，admission to university指 “ 被 大录 取 。 permission“ 许 可 ； agreemen“t 同 意 ； freedom“ 自由，特权 。3 He was found_in front of the TV set， thefootball match.Ato sit； to watchBseated； watchingCseating； watchingDseated； watched解析：选B。第一个空，过去分词作补语，表示

3、状态；第二个空, 现在分词作状语，表示伴随。4 many other similar ones ， China Dailyisnewspaper.AComparing with； a most satisfied BCompared to； the most satisfied CComparing to； a more satisfying DCompared with； a more satisfying 解析：选D。考查分词。第一空，要填 compared to/with，意为“与相比，是状语从句If it is compared to/with的省略；第二空，现在分词 satisfyi

4、ng 表示“令人满意的 ，常修饰物，符合题意。5The young man，determined to carry out his plan，cares little aboutothers might say about it.A whatBwhenC whichD why解析：选A。what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 say的宾 语。句意：轻人决心继续执行他的方案，而不顾其他人说些什么。6Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestio；n only awere against it.AmajorityBmin

5、orityC quantityDamount解析：选B。对应于前面的“ most members 大多数成员赞成这 个建议 ， only 引导的应该是 “少局部人反对 ，所以用 minority 少数。 majority指“大多数 ；quantity和amount都表示“数量，但与后 面的谓语不相符。7Not onlythe activitypublic awareness of worldhunger， but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A/； has increasedBis； increaseChas； increasedD/

6、； increased解析：选C。当not only置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一 分句不倒装。句意：这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且 也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。8 Sorry， Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its the visiting hours.AduringBatCbeyondDbefore解析：选C。during在期间；before在之前；at在某一时间点。beyond超过；比晚。句意：对不起，女士。你最好明天 再来，因为探视时间已经过了。9 The person who was taking photos aske

7、d the family to sit and listento his order.Aclosely； close Cclose； closeBclose； closelyDclosely； closely解析：选B。句意：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听 他的要求。close作副词表示位置近；closely作副词意思是“仔细地10. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weath

8、er likeD. Whatever the weather is like解析：选D。句意：无论明天天气怎样，我们的船都要驶往澳门。 考查状语从句，从句应用陈述语序。II 阅读理解A(东城检测 C)Compared to people with bad attitudes, people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. “ It s possible that being upbeat helps the body fight ill ne

9、sseE, says Sheld on Cohe n, the study s lead researcher from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues put cold-causing viruses into the noses of 334 healthy adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sni ffles,

10、 coughs, and other cold symptoms. People who showed positive feeli ngs were also less likely to men tio n symptoms to their doctors, eve n whe n medical tests detected those symptoms.Those findings were interesting, but they didn t prove that a person s attitude affects whether he or she gets sickns

11、tead, it was still possible that a person s underlying personality is what matters.Evidenee suggests, for in sta nee, that certa in people are n aturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high self- esteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are, not how we fee

12、l, ultimately decides our cha nces of catchi ng colds.To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions), the CMU team in terviewed 193 healthy adults.The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks.At the end of the in terview ing period, people got nose drop

13、s that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then, each person stayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days.The results showed that every one in the study was equally likely to get in fected.Their symptoms, however, differed depe nding on the types of emoti ons that they had reported over the previous

14、 2 weeks.Am ong those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upbeat.【解题导语】 最新研究说明性格开朗的人往往觉察不到感冒的 存在。1 What would be the best title for

15、the passage?A Smiles Turn away ColdsB An Interesting Way to Beat ColdsC Be Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight ColdsD What Matters More, Personality or Emotions?解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中 心段，根据本段第一句内容可判断此项正确。 B 项过于笼统。2In the previous study, people who showed positive feelingsAdidnt catch colds as oft

16、enB developed cold symptoms more slowlyC were less likely to have cold symptoms detectedD were less likely to feel cold symptoms解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的前半句内容可 知乐观的人更不容易感觉到感冒病症。本句的后半句是说医疗检查发 现了感冒病症，由此可排除 C 项。3 What mainly decides our chances of catching colds according to the new study?A Personality.BS

17、elf-esteem.CEmotions.DAttitudes.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Their symptoms， however， differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks. 可判断关键因素是人的 “情感 。 下文内容也有线索提示。4The underlined word “symptoms probably means.Asomething that causes coldBsomething that results in

18、 coldCsigns that something exists, especially something badDchanges in your body or mind that show that you are not healthy解析：选D。猜想词义题。本段前半局部提到试验中把引起感冒的病毒注入试验对象的鼻孔，乐观的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒症 状，甚至感觉不到异常变化，而本句中提到医疗检查确实发现了这些 symptoms,由此可推断此处此词的含义是“病症。前两项的意思基 本相同，可排除； C 项不贴切。B广州广雅中月考 Sixteen years ago, Eileen Do

19、yle s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every

20、 day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time , leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them.Last yea,r more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were re

21、ported missing from ho m e the highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind , this form of desertion is terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence.Even the

22、 finality of death might be preferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage , not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most de

23、partures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. “ Its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties.Running away, like killing yourself , is a highly aggressive act.By creating an absencethe people left behind feel guilty , upset an

24、d empty.【解题导语】 本文谈论了一小局部人为躲避债务,逃避现实, 不辞而别甚至从此消失的现象以及由此引发的问题。5 When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle.A could not forgive him for taking the childrenBhad been expecting it to happen for some timeC could not understand whyDblamed herself for what had happenedastonished.可以断定C “她不明白为什么是正确答案。其余三项 均不符合文

25、章意思。6Most people who leave their families behind them.Ado so without warningBdo so because of their debtsCcome back immediatelyDchange their names解析：选A。细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“without so much asa note or a goodbye 可知 A 项正确。7Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because.A

26、their spouse would feel no pain during the deathBtheir spouse death would not blow their pride and confidence Ca desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection of failure Dtheir spouse death would make them feel less painful 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。8Which might be the title of the passage?ABroke

27、n marriageBNew life after desertionCA new social problemDDesertion and its influence解析：选D。主旨大意题。A项和C项的范围太广，B项偏离文 章主旨，只有 D 项“遗弃及其带来的影响 符合文章主旨。9What can be inferred from the passage?AMany people choose to leave home quietly because they hate their family.BPaul Brown regards leaving home as an act of s

28、elfishness.CThose who are left behind will lose confidence and wont marry again.DEileens husband， together with his four kids， was probably killed in an accident.解析：选B。理解判断题。依据第四段第二句“ It s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people s pain anddifficulties 可知B项正确。C湖北八校联

29、考二He met her at a party.She was so outstandingvith many boys around her, while he was so no rmal, with no body pay ing attention to him.At the end of the party , he invited her to have coffee with him.She was surprised, but due to being polite, she agreed.They sat in a n ice coffee shop.He was too n

30、 ervous to say any thi ng and she felt un comfortable th in ki ng，“ Please let me go hom$Sudde nly he asked the waiter，“ Would you please give me some salt? I d like to put it in my coffee. Everybody stared at him- so strange His face turned rec, but, still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank i

31、t.She asked him curiously “ Why do you have this hobby?He replied，“ When I was a little boy , I was livi ng n ear the sea .I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea just like the taste of the salty coffee.Now every time I have the salty coffee, I always think of my childhoodm

32、iss my hometown so muchmiss my parents who are still liv ing there. While saying that tears filled his eyes.She was deeply touched.Thaf s his true feeling, from the bottom of his heart.A man who can tell out his homesickness he must be a man who loves home cares about home and has responsibility of

33、home.Then she also started to speak about her faraway hometown, her childhood, and her family.That was a really nice talk, also a beautiful beg inning of their story.They continued to date.She found that actually he was a man who meets all her dema nds he WAS kind hearted , warm and careful.He was s

34、uch a good pers on but she almost missed him!Thanks to his salty coffee! Then the story was just like every beautiful love story the prin cess married the prince and the n they were living a happy life.And , every time she made coffee for him , she put some salt in the coffee.After 40 years , he pas

35、sed awayleaving her a letter which said “ My dearest please forgive my whole life lie.This was the only lie I said to you the salty coffee.“ Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time.Actually I wan ted some sugar , but I said salt .It was hard for me to cha nge so I just went a

36、head.“ I tried to tell you the truth many times in my life ， but I was too afraid to do that，as I have promised not to lie to you for anything.“Now I m dying.I m afraid of nothing so I tell you the truth ：I dont like the salty coffee.What a strange bad taste！ But I have had the salty coffee for my w

37、hole life ！“ Since I knew you ， I never feel sorry for anything I do for you.Having you with me is my biggest happinessfor my whole life.If I can live for a second time， I still want to know you and have you for my whole life ， even though I have to drink the salty coffee again.Her tears made the le

38、tter totally wet.Someday， someone asked her ， “Whats the taste of salty coffee？“ It s swee，t she replied.【解题导语】 这是一个感人的爱情故事。男主人公与女朋友约 会时，在咖啡店因为紧张说错了话，本来要给咖啡放糖，却叫效劳员 给他盐。后来，为了信守爱情，他喝了一辈子的咸咖啡。10After ordering some salt to put into the coffee ， the young man must have felt.A touchedBsatisfiedC disappoi

39、ntedD embarrassed解析：选D。考查推理判断。从第五段可知，男主人公在和女朋友第一次约会的时候，向效劳员要放进咖啡里的盐，此刻每个人都盯着他看，觉得他好奇怪，于是他的脸都红了。由此判断选 D，此时他 觉得很为难。11Which of the following statements is TRUE?A Salt coffee is more delicious and sweeter than sugar coffee.BThe man ordered the salt coffee in order to create a chance to date with the gir

40、l.C The man had to have salty coffee all his life to keep his word.D The woman hardly believed the man s explanation at their first date.解析：选C。考查细节理解。从文章的表达可知，当初男主人公 因为紧张，本来是要给咖啡加糖，结果说成了要盐，于是喝了一生的 咸咖啡， 40 后，在他去世前给妻子的纸条上说明了事情的真相。应选 C。12. From the passage we can see that the man is.A. caring and kind

41、heartedB. shy and slyC. dishonest but responsibleD. warm and understanding解析：选A。考查细节理解。文章第十段说，女孩在约会中发现 这个男孩心地善良，做事很细心(kind hearted，warm and careful)13. It is implied in the passage that the womanwhenreading the letter left by her husband.A. was cheated by her husbans behaviorB. was touched by her hu

42、sband s white lieC . felt sorry to know the truth too lateD . felt angry about his dish on esty解析：选B。考查推理判断。文章最后一段说，当别人问她咸咖 啡的滋味时，她答复说“很甜，由此推断，故事的女主人公被丈夫 的这个谎话感动了人天天都学到一点东西，而往往所学到的是发现昨日学到的是错的。我的努力求学没有得到别的好处，只不过是愈来愈觉察自己的无知。学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。游手好闲的学习并不比学习游手好闲好。有

43、教养的头脑的第一个标志就是善于提问。生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。一个伟大的灵魂，会强化思想和生命。世界上只有一种那就是了解生命而且热爱生命的人。我们只有献出生命，才能得到生命。内容 充实的生命就是长久的生命。我们要以行为而不是以时间来衡量生命。如能善于利用，生命乃悠长。当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什幺东西时，你就不要去睡觉。求学的三个条件是：多观察、多吃苦。过去的习惯，决定今天的你，所以，过去的懒惰，决定你今天的一败涂地如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命就永远只能是死水一潭。对于攀登者来说，失掉往昔的足迹并不可惜，迷失了继续前时的方向却很危险。奋斗者在汗

44、水聚集的江河里，将事业之舟驶到了理想的此岸。训练决定习惯，习惯决定性格，性格决定命运。不管多么险峻的高山，总是为不畏艰难的人留下一条攀登的路。稗子享受着禾苗一样的待遇，结出的却不是谷穗。士搏出惊涛骇流而不沉沦，懦夫在风平浪静也会溺水。即使跌倒了，也要漂亮的站起来再哭。想要的东西必须自己拿，不然就算别人给你也要不起。别人拥有的，你不必羡慕，只要努力，你也会拥有。、有时候，受了委屈，本来不想哭，可是只要别人一问你怎么了，就会忍不住地流眼泪。这个世界到处充满着不公平，我们能做的不仅仅是接受，还要试着做一些对抗。无论有多困难，都坚强地抬头挺胸，告诉所有人，你并非他们想象的那样不堪一击。成长道路谁都会受

45、伤，我们才刚刚起航，必须学会坚强。如果生活踹了你好多脚，别忘了给它两个耳光，对抗总比流泪强爱自己，靠自己，做自己。每次需要人陪的时候 才发现，有的人不能找，有的人不该找，有的人找不到。行路人，用足音代替叹息吧！假设你从来未曾害怕、受窘、受伤害，好就是你从来没有冒过险。耕耘者最信和过自己的汗水，每一滴都孕育着一颗希望的种子。生活中没有退步。只要我们肯学，无论什么经验都是我们需要领悟的章节。活着一天，就是有福气，就该珍惜。当我哭泣我没有鞋子穿的时辰，我觉察有人却没有脚。只有脚踏实地的人，才能够说：路，就在我的脚下。只要能收获甜蜜，荆棘丛中也会有蜜蜂忙碌的身影。进取用汗水谱写着自己奋斗和希望之歌。生

46、活可以是甜的，也可以是苦的，但不能是没 味的。你可以胜利，也可以失败，但你不能屈服。向你的美好的希望和追求撒开网吧，九百九十九次落空了，还有一千次呢。日出东海落西山，愁也一天，喜也一天。遇事不转牛角尖，人也舒坦，心也舒坦。生活不是单行线，一条路走不通，你可以转弯。删掉了关于你的一切，唯独删不掉关于你的回忆。任何事都是 有可能的。所以别放弃，相信自己，你可以做到的。相信自己，坚信自己的目标，去承受常人承受不了的磨难与挫折，不断去努力、去奋斗，成功最终就会是你的！既然爱，为什么不说出口， 有些东西失去了，就在也回不来了！对于人来说，问心无愧是最舒服的枕头。嫉妒他人，说明他人的成功，被人嫉妒，说明自

47、己成功。在人之上，要把人当人；在人之下，要把自己当人。人不 怕卑微，就怕失去希望，期待明天，期待阳光，人就会从卑微中站起来，带着封存梦想去拥抱蓝天。成功需要本钱，时间也是一种本钱，对时间的珍惜就是对本钱的节约。人只要不失去方向， 就不会失去自己。当你尽了自己的最大努力时，失败也是伟大的。当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他就是个有价值的人。征服畏惧、建立自信的最快最确实的方法，就是去做你害怕的事，直到你获得成功的经验。 不要等待时机，而要创造时机。嘲讽是一种力量，消极的力量。赞扬也是一种力量，但却是积极的力量。我们这个世界，从不会给一个伤心的落伍者颁发奖牌。 积极者相信只有推动自己才能推动世界，

48、 只要推动自己就能推动世界。 智慧， 不是死的默念， 而是生的沉思。 只有一条路不能选择那就是放弃的路;只有一条路不能拒绝那就是成长的路。忘掉失败，不过要牢记失败中的教训。古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志环境不会改变，解决之道在于改变自己。积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个时机， 而消极的人那么 在每个时机都看到某种忧患。积极思考造成积极人生，消极思考造成消极人生。即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝梦想，不放弃一点时机，不停止一日努力。坚韧是成 功的一大要素，只要在门上敲得够久、够大声，终会把人唤醒的。没有比脚更长的路，没有比人更高的山。没有口水与汗水，就没有成功的泪水。外在压力增加时，就应增强内在的动力。大多数人想要改造这个世界，但却罕有人想改造自己。成功不是将来才有的，而是从决定去做的那一刻