人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点及练习题

1、人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点及练习题Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?、重点词组第20页共20页help sb. with sth.1、下国际象棋 play chess3、擅长于be good at5、敲鼓 play the drums7、 善于应付的 be good with9、在某方面帮助（某人）2、说英语 speak English4、跟说 talk to6、拉小提琴 play the violin8、结交朋友 make friends10、在周末 on the weekend11、表演中国功夫do kung fu12、做游戏 play games二

2、、语言知识点1、want的用法：(1) want to do sth.想要做某事(2) want sb.to do sth.想某人做某事Jack wants (join) the art club.2、play的用法：(1) play后直接加球类、棋类名词(2) play+the+乐器Lin Tao can ' t play chess, but he can play guitar.A the; the B. / ; the C the; / D / ; /3、swim 的动名词形式：swimmingDavid wants to join the (swim) club.4、be g

3、ood at的用法：at后接名词、代词、动名词(Ving.)Tom is good at (tell) stories.5、like 的用法：(1) like doing sth. (2) like to do sth.6、and和or的用法：肯定句中用and,否定、疑问句中用orI can ' t sing dance. A and B or C but D /7、辨析 say、speak tell、talk say是 饼，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所 说的话或间接叙述所说的话。 speak作及物动词，意为 说“讲"，其宾语常是某种语言。 ta

4、lk意为饼、谈论，谈话”，常用"talk to/ with sb." tell意为 告诉，对说”。还专指讲故事，说谎。常用作tell sb. sth./ tell sth.to sb或 tell sb. to do sth. 结构。Can you English ?A say B speak C talk D playMy grandma often stories to us. A speaks B talks C says D tellsWe can our friends after class.A talk B talk to C tell D tell to8、固

5、定搭配：和玩 play - with9、busy 的句型：(1) be busydoing sth.忙于做某事(2) be busywith sth.忙于某事My mother is busy dinner for us.A make B making C to make10、also、too、either用法区别：also位于句中，be、助、情后，实意动词前；too 位于肯定旬末，前用逗号隔开；either位于否定、疑问旬末。Peter play soccer.A can also B also can C can too D too can11、help的句型：(1) help sb. (

6、to) do sth帮助某人做某事(2) help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人Are you good kids? We need help my son ' s English.A at; with B for ; with C with; with D with ; at12、teach的用法：teach sb.人称代t宾格)Who teaches English? A you B your C yours D our13、join的用法：join作 参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如： join the Party, join the army

7、, join us in the talk14、can的用法：情态动词，后接动词原形。问句直接将can提至句首，肯定回答用can,否定回答用can' t.Maybe he can in their basketball team.A is B. be C. are-Can your mother play chess?- .A Yes, she doesB No, she canC Yes, she cansD No, she can ' t一、重点词组1、起床 get upUnit 2 What time do you go to school?2、穿衣 get dresse

8、d3、洗淋浴 take a shower4、在周末 on weekends5、做作业 do one ' s homework 6、散步 take a walk7、要么要么either or 8、大量；许多lots of9、去上班 go to work10、迟到 be late for11、上床睡觉 go to bed12、做运动 play sports二、语言知识点1、对时间提问的特殊疑问词：what time、whenLucy goes to bedat nine o ' clock in the evening.l线音B分提问）2、时间的读法：顺读：钟点数十分钟数（2）逆读

9、。有两种形式：分钟数小于或等于30分钟数past钟点数分钟数大于30分钟数（60减分钟数）to钟点数（钟点数加1）其中，还有两个特殊时刻，15分钟是quarter （一个小时的四分之一），30分钟 是half （一个小时的一半），其他时刻直接用数字。8:15 9:23 9:3010:45 11:383、介词in、on、at在时间前的用法：in用于年、月前；on用于日前；at用于时 刻前He often plays ping-pong five o ' clock in the afternoon.A at B in C on D for4、固定结构：从到：fromto5、频率副词 al

10、ways, usually, never 的用法：always （一直）、usually （通常）、 never （从不），be、助、情后，实意动词前。What time does your father up?A usually gets B gets usually C usually get D get usuallyMary school.A is never late forB is never late toC never is late atD never is late for6、job和work的用法区别：job可数名词；work不可数名词Lucy' s brothe

11、r has .A a interesting work B an interesting jobC a interesting job D an interesting work7、lots of的用法：许多、大量lots of = a lot of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不 可数名词8、 “ for ” + 一段时间的用法Mary usually exercises half an hour in the morning.A for B at C on D in9、三餐饭前用介词for。My father usually has no time breakfast.A to B for C

12、 at D in10、That' s a funny time for breakfas那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟！time常常和介词“ for”搭配，表示 做的时间”。We don' t have too much time sports.A to B for C with11、对有益；对有好处”的结构：be good for对有害；对有坏处”的结构：be bad for12、taste的用法：系动词，后常接形容词，构成主系表句子结构。The tea looks bad, but it tastes .A well B bad C nicely D goodUnit 3 How

13、 do you get to school?一、重点词组：1、乘地铁 take the subway2、骑自行车 ride a bike （by bike）3、每天 every day4、认为 think of5、在和之间 between - and- -6、实现 come true7、到达 get to二、语言知识点：1、如何表达交通方式：A、take +a / the + 交通工具名次 eg: take a / the busB、 by + 交通工具名词 eg: by bus by bikeC、by +交通路线的位置 表示 通过途径”eg: by water （从水路）by air （乘飞

14、机）D、 in +限定词+交通工具名词in多用于封闭式交通工具eg: in a / the car /taxiE、 on +限定词+交通工具名词 on多用于开放式或半封闭式交通工具eg:on a/the busF、表示 步行去某地”可用“go to +某地+ on foot 也可用“walk to +某地”。 2、询问交通方式及回答的句型：How do you get to school? I 3、询问花多费少时间及回答的句型：How long does it take ?It takes 4、询问两地间的距离及回答的句型：How far i s it from A to B ? It'

15、;s about - does he get to school? -He gets to school by bus.A WhatB. How C. When D. Why- is it from the bus station to the train station?-It ' s about two kilometers.A How long B. How C. How soon D. How far does it take Jim to home by subway?A. How far ; get to B. How long ; arrive inC. How long

16、 ; get D. How far ; arrive at5、exercise的用法：作名词意思为运动、锻炼时为不可数名词；作名词意思为操、 练习时为可数名词。Running is good exercise. A. a B. an C. / do morning (exercise) 6、你认为怎么样？ ”的表达方式：What do you think of？=How do you like ？- do you the football game?-It is wonderful.A. What; think of B. How; think of C. What; like D. How;

17、 think6、做某事怎么样的”的表达方式：It ' s形容词+ to do sth.7、11-year-old 和 11 years old 的用法区别：11-year-old 11 岁大的 11 years old 11岁Nina is English teacher.A. a 22-year-old B. an 22 years old C. a 22-years-old D. an 22 year old一、重点词组：1、在课堂上 in class3、听 listen to5、外出 go outUnit 4 Don t eat in class.2、准时 on time4、拍照

18、 take photos7、 整理床铺make one' s / the bed9、遵守规则follow the rules 10、二、语言知识点1、get、 arrive、 reach 用法区另U：get + to + 地点； arrive + in（大地点）/ at8、考虑 think about（对某人）要求严格 be strict with sb.（小地点）； reach后直接加地点6、清洗餐具 do the dishesTom home early every day.A. gets to B. arrives at C. arrives D. arrives in2、bri

19、ng、take用法区别:bring叶。带来 taketo带走;'Please your homework to school. " Mr. Wang says.A. take B. make C. do D. bring3、must, have to的用法：must情态动词，必须（主观愿望），以 must开头的问 句，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn'或don' t have to have to不得不，必 须（客观要求）Sam stay in bed for a few days. Because his leg is hurtM伤的）A. has

20、 to B. have to C. must D. doesn ' t have to4、practice + doing.We must practice more English.A. speak B. to speak C. talking D. speaking5、too many：太多（修饰可数名词）too much:太多（修饰不可数名词）much too:太There are people in the hall and there are noise牌音）in it.A. too many; too muchB. too many; much tooC. too much

21、 ; too manyD. too much; much tooThere are rules and work in my factory. I can ' tItand them.A. too much ; too manyB. too many ; too muchC. too much ; too muchD. too many ; too many6、辨析 read see. watch、 look ：read：看/读书、报、杂志等see看见，看到watch：观看”，指看电视、电影、节目、比赛等look： look at +宾语 看 强调看的动作Mary likes stor

22、y books , but her brother likes football games.A. reading ; watchingB. seeing ; looking atC. reading ; seeingD. watching ; seeing7、strict的句型：（1） be strict with sb对某人严格要求（2） be strict in sth.对某事（某方面）严格要求 The teacher is very strict us our lessons.A. at ; in B. in ; with C. with ; in D. in ; at8、rememb

23、er的句型：（1） remember to do sth.记得要做某事（事未做）（2） remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事已做） Please remember the door when you leave.A. to close B. closeC. closing D. closed9、keep的用法：keep +名词+形容词Please keep your classroom and tidy.A. cleans B. cleaning C. to clean D. clean10、学会做某事：learn to do sth.11、have fun + doing

24、sth. =have a good timeWe have lots of fun games.A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays12、 relax、 relaxing、 relaxed 的用法：relax,是动词relaxing,形容词，主语是事情或是物，或者可以修饰名词泠人放松的”例如：The trip is relaxing.旅途是令人放松的=This is a relaxing trip.这是一次让人轻松的旅途。relaxed形容词， 主语是人，轻松的，放松的”例如：She feels very relaxed0她感到很轻松。She looks

25、 because she has a vacation.（假期）A. relaxed ; relaxedB. relaxing ; relaxingC. relaxed; relaxingD. relaxing ; relaxed13、祈使句：肯定结构：动词原形开头否定结构：句首加Don' t play football on the street街道）.It' s dangerous.A. Please B. Don ' t C. Do D. Doesn ' tTom, the classroom right now. It ' s too dirty

26、.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. don ' t cleanUnit 5 Why are you like pandas?重点词组1、欢迎来到 welcome to3、来自 be from = come from5、迷路 get lost = be lost7、 脱离危险 be out of danger9、由制造 be made of二、语言知识点1、let，sz+词原形;let sb. doLet，s.2、有点儿kind of4、很，非常a lot6、面临危险 be in danger8、砍倒 cut down10、对某人有好 be frie

27、ndly to sbsth.让某人做某事A. go home B. go to home C. to go home D. going homeLet us （sing） with you.2、why提问，回答用 because- do you like pandas? - Because they are very cute.A. Why B. Where C. When D. What3、Why don' t you 为什么不（后接动词原形；=Why not 1）Why don' t you your parents about it?A. tellB. to tellC.

28、 telling D. tellsWhy not the swimming club?A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins4、用两条腿走路 walk on two legs5、one of 之一,后接可数名词复数Tony is .A. one of my pen pal B. a of my pen pal C. one my pen pals D. one of my pen pals6、forget的句型：forget to do sth.忘记做某事（还未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）Don' t forget f

29、ood to the cat.A. giving B. to give C. give D. gives7、tree: on the tree在树上（本身所有）in the tree在树上（外来物）There is a bird . A. on the tree B. in the tree8、over 超过 =more than9、危险（名词）：danger 危险的（形容词）：dangerousThe old man is badly 川（病得严重）.He is .A. in great danger B. dangerous C. in dangerous D. on dangerUnit

30、 6 I一、重点词组：1、 看报纸 read a newspaper3、做汤 make soup5、出去吃饭eat out二、语言知识点m watching. TV2、通过电话交谈 talk on the phone4、去看电影 go to the movies6、客厅 living room1、现在进行时：(1)、意义：表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(2)、结构：主语 + be (am, is , are ) +动词-ing形式+其它；(3)、动词-ing形式的构成：a、一般情况直接加 Tng ;b、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e ,再加

31、-ing；c、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 4ngo(4)、标志词： now look listenListen , the girl an English song.A. sings B. sing C. is sing D. is singing-What is Mary doing ?- .A. She is washing the dishesB. She often washes the dishesC. She exercisesD. She goes to the movies2、newspaper:3、打电话说自己用this ,问对方用

32、that 。-Hello, this is Tom . Who ' s (those)?-Hello, Tom. It' s John here.4、与某人一起做某事 join sb. for sth.Do you want to for dinner?A. join in us B. join to us C. join into us D. join us5、礼貌接受他人邀请：I ' d love to .6、几点了 ？ What time is it ?What' s the time?7、区别 study和 learn:study指比较深入的学习，有 研

33、究、钻研”的意思。在学校读书要用study。Learn侧重学习的成果，有 学会、学到”的意思。Lily is in Beijing . She her family very much.A. studying ; misses B. studying ; missingC. learning ; missesD. learning ; missing8、在电视上看 watch on TVWhat are you watching?A. in TV B. in the TV C. on TV D. on the TV9、any other任何别的；任何其他的 (后接可数名词单数)Bob is y

34、ounger than in his class.A. any student B. other student C. any students D. any other student10、other别的；其他的(后接可数名词复数)11、wish 的句型： wish to do; wish sb. to do wish + that 从旬Jack wishes to the movies every night.A. go B. to go C. going D. goes12、miss : miss sb.思念某人 miss doing sth错过做某事Unit 7 It ' s

35、raining!一、重点词组1、给某人捎个口信 take a message for sb. 2、给某人回电话 call (sb.) back3、此刻；现在 right now4、玩得开心 have fun5、在度假 be on (a) vacation6、给某人写信 write to sb.7、拍照 take photos二、语言知识点1、询问天气的句型：(1) How s the weather? (2) What ' s the weather like ?回答:It's + adj.It's sunny.2、weather:不可数名词3、近况如何? How is

36、 it going ? Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!4、做某事玩得高兴： have fun +doing sth.; have a good time + doing sth.5、本单元描述天气的形容词：rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；cloudy 阴天的；多云的；sunny晴朗的；dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；hot热 的；warm暖和的练习题：1. - the weather there ? - It ' s windy.A. What is B. Which is C. How is D. Where is2.

37、It often in South China.A. to rain B. rainy C. rains D. rain3. - Hi, Jenny. Speaking. - Oh, hi, Tony.A. I ' m Tony B. This is Tony C. That is Tony D. There is Tony4. -How is it going ?-!A. Windy B. By bike C. Terrible D. It ' s raining5. - the weather like today? -It ' s cloudy.A. What d

38、oes B. What' s C. How' s D. How does6. They have fun games at the park.A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play7. His family are in the mountains.A. on a vacation B. in a vacation C. for a vacation D. at a vacation8. -How s the weather there ?It ' _s.A. sun B. wind C. cloud D. Warm9. - Cou

39、ld you help me clean the room? .A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn 'Ct No problem D. A problem 10. We re so happy computer games.A. to playing B. play C. plays D. to playUnit 8 Is there a post office near here ?一、重点词组1、在对面 across from2、在旁边 next to3、在和之间 betweenand4、在前面in frontof5、在镇上 in town6、离远 be

40、 far from7、 沿着走 go along8、 去购物 go shopping9、向右 / 左转 turn right / left10、在右 / 左边 on the right / left二、语言知识点1、There be结构：（1）表示某地有某人或某物" ；“have|表示某人有某物”（2） be的形式确定：就近原则2、hospital: in hospital 在医院里（生病住院）、in the hospital 在医院里3、pay : pay for 付款4、in front of在前面 （范围之外）；in the front of在前面（范围之内）5、cross和

41、across cross 动词 =go across ; across 介词6、向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语：我可以帮你做些什么？Can I help you ? What can I do for you ? How can I help you ?7、spend的句型：（1） spend - on sthfc花费时间/金钱；（2） spend （in） doing sth时间/金钱做某事（3） spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间8、watch / see : watch / see sb. do / doing sth.9、enjoy : enjoy + V-i

42、ng 喜欢做某事10、 neighborhood 和 neighbor： neighborhood野区、街坊卜 neighbor邰居）练习题；1. - Is there a new supermarket near your house ?A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there ' C . Yes, there is D. Yes, there are2. The restaurant is from the bank.A. across B. cross C. crossing D. To3. Tom is sitting me.A. in front B. in t

43、he front C. in front of D. in the front of4. I ' m sitting David and Daming.A. next to B. near C. between D. across from5. -Is there a hotel the neighborhood ?-Yes. It ' s Center Street the right.A.on; on; in B. in; on; in C. in; on; on D. in; down; in6. Mike is new . He doesn ' t know t

44、he way to the post office.A. in the town B.in town C. in a town D. on a town7. Go straight and turn left. The hotel is on left.A. /; the B. the; the C. /; /D. the; /8. There are some restaurants.A. on the first crossingB. at the first crossingC. in the one crossingD. at first crossing9. - can I get

45、to the post office?-Go down this street and turn left.A. How B. What C. Where D. When10.My grandpa often spends an hour in the park every day.A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D.exercises ll.John likes to watch his classmates football.A. playing B. to play C. plays D. to playing12.1 t Bob twe

46、nty minutes to ride his bike to school.A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes13.Mr. Black enjoys in life .A. reading B. read C. to read D. Reads14.Sally often time with her good friends.A. pays B. takes C. costs D. Spends 15.- What' s in the room?- a desk and two chairs.A. There is B. It is C. They

47、 are D. It has16.There a lot of money in that bag.A. are B. has C. have D. isUnit 9 What does he look like ?一、重点词组1、看起来像look like2、一点儿 a little3、去看电影 go to the cinema4、最后 in the end5、首先 first of all二、语言知识点1、询问人的外貌： What + do / does + 主语 + look like ?2、描述人的外貌：(1)描述人的身高或体形时，常用结构为：主语+ be +表示身高或体形的形容词或介

48、词of引导的短语；(2)描述人的身体某一部位的特征时，常用结构为：主语 + have / has +形容 词+表示身体部位的名词。3、询问某人的性格、个性等内在的东西，常用结构为：What + be +主语+ like ?eg: -What is Mary like ?玛丽的性格怎么样？-She is quiet.她很文静。4、tell : (1) tell sb. to do sth. (2) tell sb. not to do sth.5、same (1) same 前面必须加 the ;(2) the same as 与相同 be different from 与不同6、another

49、 : (1)指三者或三者以上之中的另一个，后接单数名词；(2) another +数词+名词复数=数词+ more +名词复数。eg：another two people = two more people 另外两个人 练习题:1. The girl black hair and she of medium height.A.has ; has B. is ; has C. has ; is D. is; is2. What are going tonight ?A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing3. -What your brother like ?-He

50、' s tall and thin.A. does; look B. does; / C. is; look D. do; /4. She is of medium height and she has long hair.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; /D. /; a5. He is short, but he looks thin.A. a little B. a little of C. a lot ofD. a bit of6. -Does she have long or short hair ?- .A. Yes, she does B. She has long

51、 hair C. No, she doesn ' D. She is tall7. Can you tell me?A. what does the criminal look like B. what is the criminal likeC. what the criminal looks like D. what does the criminal like8. Please put the picture the newspapers.A. on B. at C. by D. in9. , Tom gets to the bus station on time .A. In

52、the end B. On the end C. In end D. At the end of10. Mr. Wang is a tall man short black hair .A. of B. has C. is D. with11. My father glasses .A. isn ' t wear B. wear C. is wear D. wears12. Mr. Black tells the boys foot ball in the street . It' s dangerous.Unit 10 I一、重点词组1、点菜 take one ' s

53、 order3、什么尺码、尺寸 what sizeworld5、许愿 make a wish7、一口气 in one go9、切碎 cut upA. to play B. not playing C. not to playD. playsd like some noodles.2、哪一种what kind of4、全世界 around the world = all over the6、吹灭 blow out8、受欢迎；流行 get popular10、 的象征 a symbol of11、给带来好运 bring good luck to 12、在的帮助下 with the help of、

54、语看知识点1、would like (想要)的用法：(1) would like sth.想要某物(2) would like to do sth.想要做某事(3) Would you like白枷答：Yes, please. / Yes, I ' d lovN oo thanks.2、yet :还；任然(用于疑问、否定句中)3、little, a little :修饰不可数名词4、询问年龄：How old are you ?What' s your age ?5、the number of的数量（谓语动词用三人称单数）a number of许多 （谓语动词用复数）6、make

55、 : make sb. do sth.练习题：1. -Would you like a cup of tea ?- .A. No, I don ' t want anything to eat. B. Yes, please.C. No, I don ' tD. Why not have some cakes ?2. - Would you like to come to the party tonight ?- Yes,A. I would be B. I like C. I ' d like to D. I do3. - What of noodles do you

56、 have ?-We have mutton, cabbage, tomato and beef noodles.A. kind B. size C. kinds D. sizes4. - Would you like water ?-No, thanks. I ' m not thirsty ）.A. a B. some C. any D. little5. He ' d like a bowl of noodles.A. tomato and eggs B. tomatoes and eggC. tomatoes and eggs D. tomato and egg6. I ' d like a bowl of noodles beef.A. have B. has C. there is D. with7. - What would you like ?- Large.A. kind B. color C.