汽车玻璃专业术语英汉文对照

1、汽车玻璃专业术语1. 玻璃品种Glass / glazing玻璃Raw glass原片玻璃Float glass浮法玻璃Sheet glass平板玻璃Blank glass毛坯玻璃Template glass光坯玻璃Automotive glass汽车玻璃Architectural glass建筑玻璃OEM (original equipment manufacture)glass原装玻璃ARG (aftermarket replacement glass)修配玻璃Windshield/windscreen 前挡风玻璃Sidelite / body glass 侧围玻璃，车身玻璃Front d

2、oor glass 前车门玻璃Rear door glass后车门玻璃Fixed vent后三角窗Fixed quarter后侧窗6thlite第6块玻璃Backlite / backscreen 后挡风玻璃Roof panel/sun roof顶棚玻璃Safety glass安全玻璃Laminated glass夹层玻璃Tempered glass(美)钢化玻璃Toughened glass(英)钢化玻璃Zone-tempered glass区域钢化玻璃Bullet-proof glass防弹玻璃Heat absorbing glass吸热玻璃Wire-meshed glass夹丝玻璃Ins

3、ulating glass中空玻璃Clear glass白片玻璃/无色玻璃Tinted glass着色玻璃Untinted glass无色玻璃Privacy glass隐私玻璃Painted glass印刷玻璃Encapsulated glass粘贴/注塑玻璃Roller hearth glass辊道成型单曲面钢化玻璃(Quick) sag glass双曲面弯钢化玻璃press-form glass压模成型弯钢化玻璃gravity sag glass自垂成型烘弯玻璃Heatable windshield加热前挡风玻璃Racing windshield赛车前挡风玻璃Electric heated

4、 backlite 电加热后挡风玻璃2. 工艺过程 Manufacture ProcessesLaminated Windshield/Windscreen Processes夹层前挡风玻璃工序Loading/unloading上/下片Cutting切割CNCPre-processing数控预处理Seaming倒边/磨小边Grinding磨边Breakouting掰边Washing洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting丝网印刷Bending烘弯PVB StretchingPVB拉伸Lamination夹层Deairing / vacuuming初压Rear View Mirror Bu

5、tton fitting后视镜底座安装Autoclaving高压PVB Trimming中间膜修边PASS Extrusion预装粘贴挤边Final Inspection终检Sidelite/Backlite Processes侧围玻璃/后挡风玻璃工序Cutting切割CNC Pre-processing数控预处理Grinding磨边Breakouting掰边Washing洗玻璃Silk Screen Painting丝网印刷Mesh making制网Bending烘弯Tempering钢化Quenching淬冷Blow-off脱模Soldering焊接Priming涂底漆Door clip

6、installation门夹安装Curing固化PVC Encapsulation聚氯乙烯注塑PU Encapsulation聚氨脂注塑Final Inspection终检3. 质量检验及缺陷Quality inspection & defects3.1 器具 apparatusChecking gauge检具/检验模Full-land gauge（玻璃与检具接触的检验模）Pedestal gauge (玻璃接触垫高在检具上销钉的检具)Female/male maraset gauge 凹/凸标准实样模Template实样板Boundary sample极限样品Feeler gauge/tap

7、er gauge塞尺Dial indicator百分表Micrometer千分尺Tape卷尺Ruler直尺Sag Stick球面尺Vernier游标卡尺CMM电脑三坐标测量仪Projector投影机Stressometer应力仪Folge-stress-meter边部应力仪Penetrometer透光仪Polariscope偏光仪Viscosimeter黏度计Weatherometer (WOM)老化(耐风蚀)测试机32 测试项目 Test itemsOptical distortion test光畸变测试Light transmission 透光Warpage弯曲度 Secondary (d

8、ouble) image 二重像/副像Abrasion 耐磨 Fragmentation 碎片 Head-form 人头模型 Falling dart落箭Shot-bag霰弹Radiation耐光High temperature 耐温Low temperature耐寒Thermal shock 耐温度急变Humidity耐潮湿Visible能见度Pummel帕莫Roof crush翻滚Zebra斑马线Ball钢球Peel剥离Torque扭力Tensile抗拉Shear抗剪Compression抗压Stress应力Durability 耐久Weathering风化(蚀)测试Impact resi

9、stance 抗冲击测试Boiling 煮沸测试3.3 检验项目 Inspection itemssize尺寸form(off-block)吻合度rate of change (ROC)荷叶边sag 球面cross bend拱高radius曲率半径draw line波筋overlap叠差crank effort横向波筋tin side锡面air side空气面distortion折光appearance外观3.3 缺陷 Defects3.3.1 光学缺陷 Optical defectsOptical distortion折光/光畸变Bulls eye牛眼3.3.2 外观缺陷 Appearanc

10、e defectsScratch划伤Rub擦伤Mar划痕Shiner亮斑Poor edgework不良磨边Chip爆边Flake chip薄爆边Shell chip 剥落爆边(同薄爆边)V-chip三角爆边Adhesion chips/Fused chips 粘附玻璃屑Bloom起霜Pockmark 麻点Tool / mold mark钢化模具印Rail mark烘弯模具印String线道Seeds 杂晶籽Ream 波筋Cords 深波筋Crizzling 裂子Weathering霉斑Cloth mark模布印Roller mark辊道印See-through terminal铜电极透印Ter

11、minal come-off铜电极脱落3.3.3.夹层缺陷 lamination defectsAir penetration角部气泡Bubble气泡Delamination脱胶Inside dirt夹杂物Hair夹杂绒毛Lint杂毛3.3.4. 印刷缺陷 Paint defectsPin hole 针孔Missing dots 圆点漏印Paint void 漏印Dots run-together 糊印Colour spot色斑Broken line断线3.3.5. 注塑缺陷 Encapsulation defectsFlow line 流痕Knit line交接痕Sink凹坑Short sh

12、ot缺塑Scuff划痕Flash溢料Pit麻点Gate blush浇口色差Ripple表面皱褶Burnt vinyl焦糊料Contamination表面污染Orange Peel橘子皮4. 设备及材料 Equipment & MaterialESU (energy saving unit) 前风档烘弯炉DBO-II (deep bending option 2) 深弯炉DBO-IV (deep bending option 4)（带压模）的深弯炉HTF (horizontal tempering furnace)水平钢化炉HTFB (horizontal tempering bender sy

13、stem)浅弯炉Roller hearth 辊道成型单曲面钢化炉Cutter 玻璃切割机Grinder玻璃磨边机Belt seamer砂带磨边机Bi-direction grinder双向磨边机PVB Stretcher中间膜拉伸机Washer洗玻璃机Pad printing machine商标移印机CRB(cylindric radius bender) 单曲面钢化炉CPB(conventional press bender)传统压模深弯炉Glass straight flange edge polisher 直边磨边机Glass severing machine 玻璃掰板机Ceramic

14、block陶瓷吸盘Ceramic paper陶瓷纸Load jaws上片爪子Shuttle深弯小车Tractor conveyor托模小车Cold ring落模/冷环Hot ring热环Press-form压模Lift jets托模喷头Roller辊道Upper/lower/flat/curved Quench上/下/平/弯风栅Quench nozzles风栅喷嘴Air broom风扫装置Grinding cam靠模Mist collector集雾器Bending fixture (coffin) 烘弯模Spotting model烘弯模制作样板架Mesh / fabric网布Mesh fra

15、me网框Squeegee刮刀Flood bar挡料板Photopositive底片Emulsion感光乳剂Copyboard晒板机Vacuum ring抽真空橡胶条Edge sealer封闭油Division bar分割条Reinforcement bar加强筋Snap pin弹压齿式定位销Attachment Insert内嵌件PU (polyurethane)聚氨基甲酸酯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚氯乙烯PVB(polyvinyl butyral)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛TPE(thermoplastic elastomer) 热塑弹性体5. 其他术语 Other terms5

16、.1 汽车 Vehicle GRWS (Glass run weatherstrip) 车门槽封条Sheet Metal 车壳/扳金Body车壳Belt line门板线HMST(high-mounted stop light) 高位刹车灯Bonnet引擎盖Dashboard /instruction panel仪表板A-pillarA柱：前风档与前车门接合处B-pillarB柱：前后车门接合处C-pillarC柱：后车门与后风档的接合处5.2 丝网印刷 Silk Screen Painting Black band黑边silk screen obscuration band 丝网印刷黑边dot

17、 fade-out点与黑边过渡区域footprint印涂到的区域Paint pattern点状印刷样式Black paint/ceramic paint黑胶Silver paint银浆5.3 包装 PackagingStillage运输铁架Pallet托盘Tray塑料周转箱Dunnage包装垫料Spacer垫片Rubber hair pin橡皮夹Teeth rack(包装箱架底部)齿槽条strip包装绷带Label标签Crate板条箱Fumigation熏蒸5.4 其他 othersGradient bendPVB上的遮阳带Offcut掰边下来的角料Cullet碎玻璃Prototype首期样品

18、6. 缩写 AbbreviationANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APQPAdvanced Product Quality Plan新产品质量计划ARGAftermarket Replacement Glass修配玻璃BOMBill of Materials材料清单C3PComputer-aided design / engineering/ manufacture and Product Data Management电脑辅助设计、工程、制造及产品数据管理CpCapability of Process Index稳定过程能

19、力指数CpKCapability of Process (Index K)(最小上下限的)稳定过程能力指数DOEDesign of Experiments 试验的设计DVP&RDesign Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划及报告DCARDefective Correction Action Report缺陷纠正行动报告ECEEconomic Committee for Europe欧洲经济委员会EDIElectronic Data Interchanger电子数据交换器FMEAFailure Mode & Effect Analysis缺陷模式及影响分析GD & TGeometric Dimension & Tolerance几何尺寸和公差G R&RGauge Repeatability & Reproduction检具的重复性和在现性JITJust-in-time 即时供货MMSAMaterials Management System Assessment 材料管理系统评估MRDMaterial Requisition Date领料日(产品交至客户的日期)OEM Original Equipment M