普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷解析版）(1)

1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题重庆卷，解析版英语试题卷共16页。总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力共三节，总分值30分做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。一 第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Whe

2、re is the woman from?A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia.2. How many children does the woman have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to town.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Stay for tea.B. Buy some fruits.C. Go back home.5. What is

3、 the conversation mainly about?A. The womans study.B. The womans friend.C. The womans trouble.【答案】CBCBA第二节共12小题；每题1.5分，总分值18分请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6. In which season does the conversation

4、 take place?A. The spring.B. The summer.C. The autumn.7.What is the man going to do next？A. Go for a walk.B. Take pictures.C. Eat food.8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Couple.B. Friends.C. Classmates.【答案】ACA请听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。9. What is the purpose of this talk?A. To talk about

5、the exam.B. To introduce a professor.C. To explain the arrangement.10. When is the talk probably given?A. At the beginning of the term.B. In the middle of the term.C. By the end of the term.11. What will Professor Brown do next Thursday?A. Organize the exam.B. Attend a meeting.C. Answer questions.【答

6、案】CBC请听第8段材料，答复第12至14题。12. Where is the man going?A. To a police station.B. To a repair shop.C. To a book store.13. What is most probably a “town guide in the conversation?A. A book.B. A person.C. A shop.14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying some books.B. Repairing a watch.C. Finding a

7、 place.【答案】BAC请听第9段材料，答复15至17题。15. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To greet him.B. To ask for information.C. To talk about the neighbors.16. Where are the two speakers?A. In Atlanta.B. In Chicago.C. In New York.17. What is the woman going to do this Saturday?A. Drink tea.B. Attend a party.C. M

8、eet old friends.【答案】ABB第三节共3小题；每题1.5分，总分值4.5分请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。Student ClubsNameNumber of MembersDay of Meeting18 Club90ThursdayMusic Club19SaturdayBicycle Club5020二、英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 单项填空共15

9、小题；每题1分，总分值15分请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when答案是C。21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it.A. on B. by C. in D. for【答案】C。【解析】考查介词的用法。Sth. Be on sb. “衣服穿在某人身上；sb be in sth某人穿着什么衣服。由此可知答案为:C

10、。22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in _way or another for the better.A. any B. one C. every D. either【答案】B。【解析】考查与代词有关的固定短语，in one way or another以某种方式。23. She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen【答案】D。【解析】see的动作发生在st

11、ared前，所以答案为过去完成时。24. -You are confident about the job interview, arent you?- , Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need.A. Sure, I am B. Its hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe【答案】A。【解析】考查情景交际。从第二句话的意思可知做好了一切准备，所以答话人的语气很肯定，用Sure, I am25. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, wi

12、th his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared【答案】D。【解析】考查分词的用法。表达“与某物或某人相比用compared with/to sb/sth.26. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a【答案】B。【解析】第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很

13、受欢送的名字表示泛指用a。27. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. where B. that C. why D. when【答案】D。【解析】当皮特收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆时，他非常的兴奋。When引导了时间状语从句， 该题易误选B。that 不能作为答案的原因是前后的逻辑关系不成立。28. -Ive got to go now.-Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. though

14、t C. have thought D. am thinking【答案】B。【解析】通过对话语境可知我认为这个动作发生在对话之前即过去，所以用一般过去时。29. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing【答案】C。【解析】考查不定式做定语的用法。deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。30 Professor Williams keeps telling his st

15、udents that the future to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged【答案】A。【解析】belong to不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为A。31. We should consider the students request the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where【答案】A。【解析】考查同位语从句的用法

16、。the school library provide more books on popular science解释了request的内容，所以用that引导同位语从句。32. -Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?-She in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been【答案】C。【解析】根据语境知道问现在在哪里，而第二句话是指我刚刚见到他在教室里，由此可以肯定，她现在一定在教室里，是对现在的肯定推测。

17、33. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.A. though was he B, though he was C. he was though D. was he though【答案】B。【解析】考查倒装句的用法。Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序，把表语，状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装句。Unsatisfied though he was=though he was unsatisfied.34. Life is like a ling rac

18、e we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where【答案】D。【解析】where引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语。35. -Ken, , but your TV is going too loud.-Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of thisC. I hate to say this D. I need your help【答案】C。【解

19、析】考查情景交际。根据前后语境可知空格处的意思时我不愿意说但是你的电视声音太吵了，所以正确的答案为C。第2节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选同最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。People often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 .A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded

20、places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cine

21、ma .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted ,trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing打喷嚏 and his nose was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besid

22、es, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 .The next day he couldnt go to 47 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49For two days he was 50

23、 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51 . I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack agai

24、nst me. I became 55 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?36. A .ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Then【答案】C。【解析】人们经常因为我生病，然而，他们却不能责怪我。表示转折所以用however。37. A .businessB . responsibilityC. excuseD. fault【答案】D。【解析】这是由于他们自己的过失造成的。fault过失符合句意。Responsibility责任 excuse 借口business事务均不符合句意。38.A. pun

25、ishedB. blamedC. caughtD. killed【答案】C。【解析】get caught 译为感染指生病，符合句意。Get killed 被杀死语义过重。39.A. temperatureB. seasonC. placeD. condition【答案】A。【解析】生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然变化，所以A时正确答案。40. A. excitedB. hurtC. lateD. tired【答案】D。【解析】打了两个小时的剧烈的篮球赛，肯定是累。该句的意思时尽管累，他还是去了电影院。41. A. injureB. botherC. attackD. destroy【答案】C。【

26、解析】我抓住这个黄金时机去攻击他，指的是让他生病。Attack符合句意。42. A. get on withB. get rid ofC. put up withD .take hold of【答案】B。【解析】那个学生做出对抗，试图除掉我病毒，B符合语义。Put up with 容忍；take hold of 抓住。43. A. reproducingB. waitingC. hidingD. disappearing【答案】A。【解析】但是我已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖再生。Reproduce繁殖，再生，44. A. SinceB. OnceC. WhetherD. Although【答案】

27、D。【解析】生病后，尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已经晚了。Although引导让步状语从句。45. A. remindingB. upsettingC. comfortingD. influencing【答案】B。【解析】他的疼痛的喉咙使他难受，并且他开始cough来试图把我和我的家人赶走，但是没能成功，拟人化的手法。46. A. escapedB. succeededC. regrettedD. failed【答案】D。【解析】见上题的分析47. A. bedB. workC. schoolD. hospital【答案】C。【解析】因为生病，不能去上学。48. A. peacefulB. af

28、raidC. activeD. happy【答案】C。【解析】活泼与上文的energetic相对应，生病后人通常会变得不活泼。49. A .recoveryB. developmentC. studyD. affected【答案】A。【解析】补充维生素C帮助人抵抗疾病，恢复健康。recovery恢复健康符合题意。50. A. protectedB. nursedC. scoldedD. affected【答案】B。【解析】nurse用作动词，照料，符合题意。51. A. lossB. operationC. pressureD. movement【答案】C。【解析】患病的人的抵抗力增强，病毒开

29、始感受到压力。pressure压力。52. A. leaveB. catchC. forgetD. beat【答案】A。【解析】我知道我不久就要离开他了。指人要恢复健康了。53. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. UnusuallyD. Unfortunately【答案】D。【解析】虽然抵抗了，但是不幸的是，轮到我感到痛苦了，turn 给我们交代了答案的选择，生病后人先痛苦，随着抵抗力的增强，轮到病毒痛苦。54. A. painfulB. disappointedC. nervousD. ashamed【答案】A。【解析】见上题的解析。55. A. big

30、gerB. weakerC. smallerD. stronger【答案】B。【解析】我的虚弱，与人的越来越强壮形成比照，所以用weaker。三、阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分请阅读以下短文，从每题把给的四个选项ABC和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AI was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left at message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several tim

31、es, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more and impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was

32、 overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?At that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you

33、 are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone! And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth.?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the test of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room-if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!Then she turned to m

34、e. Kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control. With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight , I noticed that something in my mood 情绪 had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that pho

35、ne? Her anties helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him and talk to him calmly.56. Why did the author shout at the telephone?A. He was mad at the telephone.B. He was angry with his agent.C. He was a

36、nxious about his wife.D. He was impatient with the secretary?【答案】B。【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more and impatient. I was certain that my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overcome with

37、that thought.可以知道答案。57. What did the authors wife do after she heard his shouting?A. She said nothing.B. She shouted at him.C. She called the agent.D. She threw the phone away.【答案】D。【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句：And she swept it into the wastebasket.58. What made the author laugh?A. His own behaviorB. His wifes

38、 suggestionC. His changeable feelings.D. His wifes sweet kiss.【答案】A。【解析】细节理解提由最后一段中的：I noticed that something in my mood 情绪 had changed. I was laughing.可以知道答案。59. What does the underlined word “anties refer to?A. Smut wordsB. Unusual actions.C. Surprising LooksD. Anxious feelings.【答案】B。【解析】推断题。根据前后文

39、可以知道“anties指的是Unusual actionsBHow to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes 糖尿病 . Believing my career 职业生涯was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competin

40、g. That was it-the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days

41、 a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. “Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a st

42、ep closer to achieving them.Kirsten BestPoet Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, p

43、eace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological 心理的 tool.60. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A. Difficulties influenced his

44、career.B. Specialists offered him medical advice.C. Training helped him defeat his disease.D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.【答案】D。【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是如何成功，所以各个段落都是为这个中心效劳的。所以答案为D。61. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A. Her training schedule.B. Her daily happenings.C. Her ach

45、ievements.D. Her sports career.【答案】A。【解析】细节理解提。由下句话知道答案“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary.62. What does the underlined word “distractions probably refer to?A. Ways that help one to focus.B. Words that help one to feel less tense.C. A

46、ctivities that turn ones attention away.D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.【答案】C。【解析】词义猜想题。由前面的other可知distractions是与第一句根本相同的意思，第一句话表达的就是让人注意力分算的事情，结合上下文可知 答案为C。63. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?A. Courage.B. Devotion.C. Hard work.D. Self-confidence.【答案】D

47、。【解析】推理判断题。第一段的：dence.CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you ma

48、y know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses 球场 in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often hel

49、d responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and f

50、ree, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environ

51、ment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no sp

52、ecial requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.64. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.【答案】A。【解析】推理判断题。作者主张绿色运动，对环境有利，并且不消耗太多

53、的本钱，由此可知A为最正确答案。65. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.【答案】D。【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知答案。66. The author

54、uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts【答案】C。【解析】细节理解提。由第二段话可知C为最正确选项。是从由利于环境environment-friendly考虑的。67. The author writes the passage to _.A. show us the function of major sportsB.

55、encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports【答案】B。【解析】写作意图题。最后一段话明确告诉我们作者的目的是让我们能够去从事environment-friendly的运动。DLiverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage 遗产 Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist 薄雾, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward