汉英诗歌互译

1、汉英诗歌互译张 杨电子科技大学外 国 语 学 院一、内容与形式 内容灵肉 形式骨皮内容与形式统一：内容是灵魂和肉体，形式是骨骼和皮肤没有灵肉，剩下的就只是光骨架和空皮囊没有骨皮，灵肉就失去支撑和包裹诗歌翻译不仅仅是内容的语码转换，更是灵魂的复活，肉体的新生，骨骼的重塑和皮肤的再植译文内容应忠实于原文内容，而译文的形式，除了要考虑原文风格之外，还必须符合译文本身的特点和译文读者的认可程度SUDDEN LIGHTDante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882)I have been here before,But when or how I cannot tell:I know

2、 the grass beyond the door,The sweet keen smell,The sighing sound, the lights around the shore.You have been mine before,How long ago I may not know:But just when at that swallows soarYour neck turnd so,Some veil did fall, I knew it all of yore.Has this been thus before?And shall not thus times eddy

3、ing flightStill with our lives our love restoreIn deaths despite,And day and night yield one delight once more?顿悟我曾来过此处，何时何故我已不记：只知门外青草满布，芬芳扑鼻，海涛嗟叹，灯火光闪在目。你曾是我所属，多久以前我已淡忘：你仰望燕儿高飞处，舒转秀项，轻纱坠地，风中飘逸飞舞。从前真有此幕？莫非时光真有轮回，用生命让旧情重复，阴阳相会，每夜每昼，再次感受幸福？ 枯藤老树昏鸦枯藤老树昏鸦, 小桥流水人家小桥流水人家, 古道西风瘦马。古道西风瘦马。 夕阳西下夕阳西下, 断肠人在天涯。

4、断肠人在天涯。天净沙天净沙秋思秋思马致远马致远An old crow, an old tree with old vines all around,A bleak house, a bleak bridge with a brooks trickling sound;A skinny steed, windblown, on an old rugged trail,The setting sun, so low and paleAnd I, so far from home, heart-broken and alone.Alone from Home-Ma Zhiyuan二、忠实与背叛 忠实

5、总体实质 背叛细节表达字面的愚忠或许等于背叛细节的背叛可能反倒忠实花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月，对影成三人。举杯邀明月，对影成三人。月既不解饮，影徒随我身。月既不解饮，影徒随我身。暂伴月将影，行乐须及春。暂伴月将影，行乐须及春。我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。醒时相交欢，醉后各分散。醒时相交欢，醉后各分散。永结无情游，相期邈云汉。永结无情游，相期邈云汉。月下独酌月下独酌【其一】【其一】李白李白 Beneath the flower shelf,I drink not all myself-The Moon up in the sky,My Shad

6、ow down and I.Little can both they drink,Not so much you may think.With whom else can I stay,As Spring is high and gay?I sing as the Moon roves;I dance, my Shadow moves.Merry, while were sober;Drunk, we fall to slumber.May we meet every nightAmong clouds in moonlight.A Toast to the Moon （1）Li PoA Li

7、ttle WhileSara Teasdale (1884-1933)A little while when I am gone My life will live in music after me,As spun foam lifted and borne on After the wave is lost in the full sea.A while these nights and days will burn In song with the bright frailty of foam,Living in light before they turn Back to the no

8、thingness that is their home.逝者留痕当我逝去许久,人生乐曲残留:海面翻起白沫,浪涛虽已歇休。似火燃烧夜昼,如沫哼吟轻柔:波光熠熠闪烁,终究回归乌有。三、译者主体性与翻译再创作作者已死译作重生诗歌的译作应当成为独立的艺术作品，必须接受译文读者群体的评判。作者原作读者S（包括译者） | | | | 原作译者 | | | | 译者译作读者丅（包括一些读者S）落叶哀婵曲落叶哀婵曲刘彻刘彻罗袂兮无声， 玉墀兮尘生。 虚房冷而寂寞， 落叶依于重扃。 望彼美之女兮， 安得感余心之未宁？Liu ChEzra Pound The rustling of the silk is di

9、scontinued, Dust drifts over the court-yard, There is no sound of foot-fall, and the leaves Scurry into heaps and lie still, And she the rejoicer of the heart is beneath them: A wet leaf that clings to the threshold.冬天的细雨冬天的细雨家庭主父家庭主父Winters Tears-House FatherThe winter wept in drizzles,A-shedding c

10、old cold tears.The wind did tell sad storiesInto my frozen ears.I stepped in muddy puddlesAnd spattered slushy sprays.The raindrops my eyebrows stroked-My broken heart was soaked.冬天轻轻地哭泣，挥洒冷冷的泪。寒风倾诉着悲戚，揪红我的耳陲。踩着路上的淤泥，溅起丝丝污秽。雨沬飘落到眉宇，浸湿我的心扉。送行送行家庭主父家庭主父 风吹散了机车的蒸汽吹散了呜咽的汽笛 风吹走了发车的播音吹走了送行的人群 风吹起了阵阵的沙子吹起了片片的叶子 风吹动着头上的帽子 吹不动 路基上 我投下的 长长的 影子On the Railroad Station Platform-House Father Puff!Off the engines steaming.Off the whistles wailing. Puff!Off the departure announcement.Off the farewell crowds lament.