14.-小升初英语教案--一般过去时、总复习-(.8.16)

1、初一英语预科教学辅导教案学科：英语任课教师：授课时间：课题般过去式、总复习串讲第出课普课教学目标1、 一般现在时态用法、过去动词变化规则、句型转换2、 重点句式、总复习串讲*重课 堂 教 学 过 程课前检查作业完成情况：优口良口中口差建议过程一、一般过去时1 .概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态：过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。（be动词过去式：行为动词）I was a teacher five years ago.五年前我是一名教师。I played many games yesterday.我昨天玩 了 很多游戏。B、判断依据：（1） be 动词是

2、 was、were：（2）动词加ed：（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now, a moment, yesterday, last week, last night, last weekend, last year, last month, three days ago, two weeks ago, five years ago.C.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn't否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。D.一般疑问句：was或we

3、re放于句首：用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。例：肯定句：主语+ V过去+其他。We卜isited| the museum last week.My friend Toni| went |to the beach yesterday.疑问句：Did+主语 + V 原？叵可you 回 shopping with him?|Did |she pook dinner for her family?否定句：主语+didn't+ V 原© Hedidiftgojto see the movie last Sunday.E、句型变换：肯定句：I was a teache

4、r five years ago.否定句：I wasn't a teacher five years ago.一般疑问句： Were you a teacher five years ago?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.肯定句： They played many games yesterday.否定句：They didn't play many games yesterday.一般疑问句： Did they play many games yesterday?Yes. they did. / No, they didn't.2、规则动词

5、的过去式变化规则：1 . 一般在动词末尾加-ed ,如：ask-asked, work-worked ,cook-cooked. plant-planted, wantwanted, jump- jumped2 .结尾是 e 力n d,如：taste-tasted, likeliked, arrive-arrived3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped, shop-shopped4 .以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加-ed,如：study-studied. worry- worried carry-

6、carried不规则动词过去式：am.is-was, are-were, do-did, have-had, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got. go-went, come-came, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank. fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swain, sit-sat, tell-told【

7、随堂检测1】一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ Ay_ plant_aredrink_play-g。_make does dance.worry ask _ taste eat draw.put throw pass do see_二、用动词的适当形式填空.1.1 an exciting party last weekend. (have)2. She at home yesterday morning. (is)3. Toininy TV at his uncle's last night. (watch)4. They all to the mountains yesterday

8、morning. (go)5. They(be) on the farm a moment ago.6 Tlierc_(be)a shop not long ago.7 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.8 Danny(read )English five minutes ago.9 It (be ) Ben's birthday last Friday.10 We all( have ) a good time last night.三、指出下列句中的一处错误，并改正。1. We go to school

9、early yesterday. 2. She buys a dress last week.3. Did you liked playing football ? 4. Did you have a good trip ? - No, I did.四、按要求改写句子。1) My father came to the shop just now.(改为否定句)My fatherto the shop just now.2) I watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)-youTV last? -,.3) Their teacher told them a s

10、tory yesterday.(对划线部分提问) their teacherthem yesterday?4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改为否定句)They_ on the farm last Saturday.5) . Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucyher homework at home.一般现在时和一般过去时对比：二、重要句式复习2 问人物 Who's that? It my sister.Who is the boy in blue? My brother.Who isn'

11、;t at school? Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? 问东西 What's this/tliat （in English）? It's a pencil case.What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.11 问姓名 What s your aunts name? Her name is Helen./She's Helen.What's your fi

12、rst name? My first name s Ben.What's your family name? My family name's Smith.12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.13 问字母 What letter is it? Its big D/small f.14 问价格 How much are tliese pants? They're 15 dollars.15 问电话号码 What's your phone number? It5s 576-8349.16 问谓语（动作）W

13、hat's he doing? He's watching TV.17 问职业（身份）What do you do? Lm a teacher What's yoin fatlier? He's a doctor.三、总复习串讲课后作业一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。（5分）()1. A. bigB. sixC. niceD. miss()2. A. workB. wallC. whoseD. watch()3. A. sgrryB. brotherC. someD. does()4. A. yesterday B. familyC. dayD. Monda

14、y()5. A. hearB. pearC. earD. near二、请你按要求完成下列各题。(11分)(1) 1. shoes(单数) 2. bus(复数)3. don，t(完全形式) 4. me(主格)5. too(同音词) 6. he(物主代词)7. study hard (译成汉语) 8. let us(缩写形式)9. short(反义词) 10. over there(汉语意思) IK three (序数词)(II)翻译下面的短语10. 瓶果汁 2.到这来 11. 树下 4. how much 12. thanks a lot 6. look after 13. put on 8、t

15、he girl in red三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)1. Can I have(a) orange?2. She(like) to play football.3. He_ (have) got a skipping rope.4. Please give(I) a cup of tea.5. Let's go_(shop) with my mother!6. Da Ming comes from China, he is(China).7. How many _(hour) are there in a day?8. LucyJlook) like her f

16、ather.9. "Here you are. ”_/thank)."10. She(watch) TV every evening.四、根据提供的情景，选择正确的句子，将其标号填在题前的括号内。(8分)A. Let's go to the zoo.B. Can you spell “window”?C. Good evening, Dad.D. Good night.E. This is Mr Zhang.F. Look at the new car.G. Come and sit here.H. It's my favourite colour.()1.

17、傍晚见到父亲说：()2.你想说这是我最喜欢的颜色：()3.你想叫人拼写窗户这个单词，可以说：()4.你叫汤姆过来坐，可以说：()5.你想请别人欣赏这辆红色法拉利小轿车，可以说：()6.想邀请别人一起去动物园，可以说：()7.睡前对母亲说晚安，应表达为：()8.你向Helen介绍一下张老师，应该说：五、选择填空。(36分)()1. Whafs this in English?a jeep.A. This is B. Thafs C. Ifs D. it is()2. Where's the bag? A. ICs in the car. B. They are here. C. Ther

18、e are. D. Here are.()3. Whafs that man? A. He's my brother. B. Yes, he is. C. She*s a teacher. D. He*s a teacher.()4. It'smy new car.A. /B. aC. isD. isn't()5.a cat.A. This B. This'sC. This isD. That()6. Lookthe nice car.A. toB. andC. atD. in()7. Its nine ofclock. I must.A. go home B.

19、 go to home C. to go home D. go the home()8.you see the blackboard? A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Can()9. Please givea cup of tea. A. sheB. heC. ID. him()10. Ifs timeplay games. A. inB. onC. forD. to()11. The manthe photo is my father. A. inB. on the C. in the D. under()12.name is Mike.A. IB. MyC. MeD. mine()1

20、3. Who is the? He is my uncle. A. boyB. man C. womanD. girl()14.you like this jacket?A. AreB. DoC. CanD. What()15.is my umbrella? It's over there.A. WhereB. What C. Whose D. how()16. Whafs thatEnglish?A. forB. inC. onD. under()17. Look! The cat is.A. walkB. runC. ranD. running()18. Whose gloves

21、are they?my.A. It's, mother'sB. They're, mother'sC. They Ye, mother D. Ifs, mother()19. The boys are from England. They are.A. China B. English C. Japanese D. Chinese()20. There areon the table.A. two bottles of milk B. two bottles milk C. two bottles of milks D. two bottle of milk()

22、21. “Can I help you?'"' I'd likebags of rice.A. someB. aC. little D. one()22. “What would you like?”“ Fd liketo eat."A. something B. apple C. meat D. some orange()23. Look! Some meatin the box. Some applesin the basket.A. are, areB. is, is C. are, is D. is, are()24.1 would like

23、.A. some banana B. eat some bananas C. some bananas eat D. some bananas()25. Please give me two bottles ofA. milk B. watersC. milksD. oranges()26. Well, would you liketo drink?A. some thing B. anything C. some things D. something()27.would you likebreakfast?A. What, with B.What, for C. What, at D. How, for()28.1 want some .A. meatsB. watersC. cakesD. bread()29