(完整word)四年级英语小学英语语法及习题

1、小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1. 般情况下，直接力口 -s,女口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口-es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 冉力口-es,女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,

2、policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this her watch _child _photo _diary day_ foot_ book_ dress tooth_sheep _box_ strawberry thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich man_ woman_ p

3、aper_juicewater_milk_rice_tea般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue天空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day®每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the su地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1 . be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+M它。如：I am a boy我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它 )。如：We study Englis

4、h我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)M,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化1 . be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2 .行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( do

5、esn't ) +动词原形(+其它 )。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语 +动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问旬。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

6、特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work?动词 +s 的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力口 -es,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look havepass carry come watc

7、hplantfly studybrushdo teach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. Th

8、e girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.

9、16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定旬)2. I do my homework every day.帔为一

10、般疑问句,作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.改为否定旬)6. He speaks English very well.改为否定旬)7. I like taking photos in the park.(X寸戈U线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10. S

11、imon and Daniel like going skating.帔为否定句)五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don ' t do her homework on Sundays.三、现在进行时1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行 的动作。2

12、.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动ting.3 .现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 .现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首。5 .现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be +动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不发音的 e结尾，去 e力Ding, 如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行

13、时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim makego like write skiread have sing danceput see buy lovelive take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1. The boy(draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls(sing) in the classroom.3. My mother(cook) some nice food now.4. What you(do) now?5. Look. They(have) an

14、 English lesson.6. They(not, water) the flowers now.7. Look! The girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It 5 os clock now. We(have) supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework.分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2 The students are

15、cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答（）3 I m playing the football in the playgronud .（对划线部分进行提问）4 Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问（）四、将来时一、 概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon, the day after tomor（OW） 等。二、基本2构： be going to + dq wi

16、ll+ do. 三、否定旬：在 be动词（am, is, ae）后力口 not或情态动词 will后加not成won' i 例如：I ' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或will提到旬首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an o

17、uting this weekend' 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon. f Who s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.fWhat isyour father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。 When.例如：She' s go

18、ing to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed? 六、同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What next Monday? I playbasketball. What you

19、 do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6. I ' ll go and join them（改否定）I go join them.7. I'm going to get up

20、at 6:30 tomorro w改一般疑问旬）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30（改一般疑问句）.meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）she after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrows上）going to see a play th

21、e day after tomorrowPEP小学英语重点句型语法总结 人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、be going to句型等。现以5-8册书为例，简要总结如下：一to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5 8 册的句型主要有：1. Who s your English teacher?Mr. Carter.2. What s he like

22、H?e s tall and strong.3. Is she quiet? No, she isn She is vet.ry active.4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she s very kind.5. What day is it today? Itedne sdsayW.6. What ' s your favourite fruit/food？7. They ' re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/8. When is your birthday? It s in May.9. My birthda

23、y is in June. Uncle Bill s birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11. What hsetdate?12. This is Zhang Peng.13. Where is the cinema, please? It s next to the hospital.14. How tall are you？ I m 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter than me.16. You re 4 cm taller than me.17. How hea

24、vy are you? I m 48 kg.18. I m thinnernthyaou, and shorter.19. What s the matter with you?My throat is sore.20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?二there be句型：表示存在，即： 某处有某物”或 某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+可数 Z词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+数名t复数十地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和 Unit 6 中，如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen,

25、a bathroom and a living room.2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4. Is there a river? No, there isn t.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains?No, there aren t.6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. 三 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状

26、况。句型基本结构为：主语 +行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定旬中需要用助 动词do或does。这种句型通常 有一些 标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always 等。该句型主要分布在第 5 册 Unit2&3 ,第 6 册 Unit1&2,第 7册 Unit4,5,6, 第 8册 Unit2 中。如：Book5:1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thurs

27、days.2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. I do my homework.4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5. I like fruit. But I don t like grapes.Book6:1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up? I usually ge

28、t up at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6. Why do you like summer/winter?Book7:1. How do you go to school, Sarah?2.

29、Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.4. Does she teach math?Yes, she does.5. Does she teach Englis？h No, she doesn Sht.e teaches math.6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?7. Where does she work? She works

30、 in a car company.8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12. The sun shines and the water bec

31、omes vapour.13. How do you do that?Book8:1. My nose hurts.2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?3. You look so happy. You look sad today.四 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是： now 也常用在 Look! Listen! 等后面。句型主要结构为： be 动词(am, is, are) +动词现在分词(v. ing)。该句型主要分布在第 6册Unit4, 5, 6中。如：1

32、. What are you doing? I m doing the dishes.I m reading a book.2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.4. What is it doing ? It s eating bananas.5. What is she doing ? She s jumping.6. What are they doing

33、? They re swimming.They re climbing trees.7. Are you eating lunch? No, we aren t.8. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.9. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.10. Is she counting insects? No, she isn t. 五 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语 +动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如：1. What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.3. What did you do yesterda