英语：选修7 Module5 Ethnic Culture-Grammar课件

1、The Dai women was trying and choosing the traditional costumeThe New Year Water-Splashing FestivalIntroductionThe Dai GirlsThe Beauty of Dai StyleThe bamboo house built off the ground by the Dai people in XishuangbannaThe residence of the Dai PeopleThe Village of the Dai People The Bai WomenReadingT

2、he Music of the Bai PeopleThe Naxi People Grammar(1):v-ed form as adverbials 过去分词作状语漫谈 过去分词作状语是英语中常见的语言现象。我们所说的过去分词作状语是指单个的过去分词和过去分词短语这两种情况作状语。如frightened 是过去分词，frightened by the noise是过去分词短语。1.作时间状语，如：Seen from the top of the building, our school looks beautiful.从楼顶上看，学校看起来很美。The water boils, heate

3、d to 100C.水加热到100度就沸腾。2.作伴随状语，如：She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.她走出房间，后面跟着他的小女儿。Dr Watson and I will spend the night locked in your room.我和华生将把房门锁上在这里度过夜晚。3.作原因状语，如：Destroyed by the hurricane, the old house is nowhere to be found.由于飓风的破坏，那座老房子哪也找不到了。Bitten by the cobra,

4、the man is in danger.因为被眼镜蛇咬了，这人处在危险中。 在过去分词作状语的句子中，我们有时可以把连接条件、时间、让步等的状语从句的连接词放在过去分词的前面，相当于一个状语从句，如： When shot in the leg, he continued to fire back with his gun. (When he was shot in the leg) 当他的腿被击中时他仍然用枪还击。 Although tired, he went on working. (Although he was tired) 虽然他很疲倦，他仍然继续工作。 If punished b

5、y the parents, he wont come again (If he is punished by the parents) 他若是被家长惩罚了，就再也不能来了。 在使用过去分词作状语时要特别注意过去分词的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，主语，其逻辑主语与过去分词的关系是被动关其逻辑主语与过去分词的关系是被动关系。系。下面的例子就可以说明这个问题。 Seen from the top of the building, the school looks beautiful. 从楼顶上看，学校看起来很美。 Seeing from the top of the building, we fou

6、nd the school beautiful. 我们从楼顶往下看，发现学校很美。 这里第一句seen的逻辑主语是school，其关系是被动的；第二句seeing的逻辑主语是we，其关系是主动关系。The Ancient Town of LijiangThe Ancient Town of LijiangThe Ancient Town of LijiangLijiang SceneryLijiang SceneryLijiang SceneryLijiang SceneryThe Bai Torch FestivalThe Bai Torch Festival(held on June 25

7、th of Chinese lunar calendar)Grammar(2):Phrasal verbs In 短语总结短语总结 在课文中，我们多次见到含有in的介词短语，这里我们对此类短语做一个总结。介词短语又被叫做“复杂介词”，指由两个或两个以上单词构成的起介词作用的结构。这类结构可以包含两个、三个或四个单词，分别叫做“双词介词”、“三词介词”和“四词介词”。下面我们按照这个来分类： 1) 双词介词 in advance 在前面，预先 in all 总共 in astonishment吃惊 in vain 徒劳 in danger 在危险中 in detail 详细地，在细节上 in f

8、act 事实上，其实 in full 详细地，全部地 in hand 在控制中，在掌握中 in time 及时 in order 有条理，整齐 in short 简言之，简单的说 in use 使用中 2) 三词介词 in addition to 除了外，加上 in accordance with 根据，和一致 in any case 无论如何，总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a moment 立刻，马上 in a sense 在某种意义上 in a voice 用的声音in case of 假使，万一 in a word 一句话，总之 in charge of 负责，主管 in f

9、ront of 在前面 in comparison with 和比较 in connection with (to) 与有关 in contrast with (to) 和对比，和形成对比 in no way 决不 in honor of 为纪念，向表示敬意 in line with 符合 in no time 立即 in ones opinion 据某人的意见 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in regard to 对于，就而论 in the meantime 在此期间，同时 in the distance 在远处 in relation to 关系到 in spite

10、of 不管，不顾 in the end 最后，终于 3) 四词介词 in the front of 在的前方 in the history of 在的历史上 in the light of依据，按照 in the long run 最终，从长远观点来看 注：in front of 和 in the front of in front of 表示“在前面”，in the front of 表示“在一个整体的前方”， 试比较： Tom is sitting in front of Jack. 汤姆坐在杰克前面。 Tom is sitting in the front of the classroo

11、m. 汤姆坐在教室的前方。Filling in the blanks with the correct adv . 1. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning traffic jam. 2. After a whole days long walk, _ they reached the small village before dusk. 3. The purse has been returned to the original owner with the help of the policemen. in case

12、of in no timein the end 4. _what you have told me, I will say that it is he who was late yesterday. 5. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded the nurse Florence Nightingale. 6. He left , without saying a word. 7. The firemen rushed into the house to rescue the little girl the heavy

13、 smoke.In the light of in honor ofin a hurryin spite of 8. The mass of an object is multiplied by the speed of light squared, , the speed of light is multiplied by itself. 9. , wherever a man lives, he belongs to the society. 10. He has tried to set up his own company, but it was_.in other wordsIn s

14、hortin vainDali BeautyDali BeautyDali BeautyDali BeautyDali BeautyTest yourself 1. The life he _to has changed completely. A. adjusted B. suited C. adjusted himself D. adopted. 2. The sunshine is so faint that we have to watch the picture_. A. far away B. in the distance C. at a distance D. nearly 3

15、. China _a population of over 1.3 billion, and most of it _farmers. A. has; is B. have; are C. has; are D. have; is 4. I want to see your manager right away. Sorry. He _to New York to attend a meeting early this morning. A. set about B. set off C. set on D. set up 5. _ delicious, the food sells well

16、. A. Smelling B. Smelt C. Having be smelt D. To smell 6. He came into the room, and _. A. Tom following him B. followed by Tom C. following Tom D. Tom followed him 7. _ carefully, the note was put into his pocket. A. Folded B. Folding C. Having folded D. Being folded 8. We cannot deny the power of “

17、_”. A. blue B. red C. green D. yellow 9. The book _5 units. A. is consisted of B. composes of C. makes up D. consists of 10. The man lame _ the right leg and blind _his left eye gave a lame excuse. A. in; in B. with; with C. in; with D. with; in 11. Why does the boy look so sad? Because his mother _

18、 home for Beijing without telling him. A. left B. leaving C. remained D. stayed 12. _ , well finish it on time. A. Hard however the task is B. Hard as the task is C. Hard as is the task D. However hard is the task 13. You should be careful. And _, you are in danger. A. tell you more B. to tell you more C. told you more D