必修一unit5 language_points

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern HeroLanguage points for Reading 量量的积累，的积累，质质的飞跃。的飞跃。 千里之行始于足下。千里之行始于足下。不积跬步无以至千里，不积细流无以成江河。不积跬步无以至千里，不积细流无以成江河。quality指人：指物：品质质量质量quantity数量数量large quantities of a large quantity of 可数可数不可数不可数谓动词用复数复数谓动词用单数单数谓动词一律用复数一律用复数A large quantity of beer was sold out. 大量的啤酒被售出。

2、 A large quantity of blouses were on sale. 大量罩衫有售。Quantities of food are on the table.Quantities of books_ on the desk.are “我深知人民的期待，我绝不辜负人民的期望，一定我深知人民的期待，我绝不辜负人民的期望，一定要以人民给我的信心、勇气和力量，忠实的履行宪法要以人民给我的信心、勇气和力量，忠实的履行宪法赋予我的职责殚精竭虑、鞠躬尽瘁、不负重望。赋予我的职责殚精竭虑、鞠躬尽瘁、不负重望。” “我真诚希望，我连同我这一生给人民做的有益的事我真诚希望，我连同我这一生给人民做的有

3、益的事情，人们都把它忘记，并随着我日后长眠地下而湮没情，人们都把它忘记，并随着我日后长眠地下而湮没无闻。无闻。”devote献身，专心于毕生致力于devote oneself （ones time/energy) to sth/doing sth她毕生致力于帮助别人她毕生致力于帮助别人She devoted herself to science all her life.形容词adj：devoted 专注的a devoted frienda devoted couple忠实的恩爱的She devoted herself to helping others all her life.她毕生致力于

4、科学事业她毕生致力于科学事业.be devoted to sb/ sth专注于某人某事专注于某人某事mean吝啬的，自私的I_early, however, that _early.mean形容词adj：吝啬的，自私的动词 V. meant-meant 1,意欲，计划 打算做某事打算做某事mean to do sth2,意味着mean doing sth我本打算早点来的，但那又意味着要早点起床。meant to be means getting up对某人吝啬对某人吝啬be mean with sth对某物吝啬对某物吝啬be mean to sb拿命来death n.die-died-died

5、 vi 死亡死亡dead adj. 死去的死去的die die of die from死于内内因（害怕，饥饿，衰老，悲伤）死于外外因（事故，外部创伤，自然灾难，过于劳累）die off相继死去In the cold winter, many animals _cold and hunger. He _a traffic accident.Her uncle _a cancer last year.died of died fromdied ofgenerous （adj.慷慨的慷慨的,大方的）大方的）be generous with sth在某事上很大方在某事上很大方be generous t

6、o sb.对某人慷慨大方对某人慷慨大方be generous to do sthbe generous in sth 乐于乐于. 不要吝惜你的赞美。不论发生什么事，对待朋友你要大方点。Be generous with your praise. No matter what happens, be generous to your friends. Lei Feng is a person who is generous in helping others. 雷锋是个乐于助人的人。Advice n. 劝告，建议劝告，建议(不可数）不可数）a piece of advice two pieces

7、of advice 两个建议两个建议v. advise sb. to do sth. advise that sb. should do sth. Advise go to sb. for advice 向向寻求建议寻求建议当处于困难中的时候，他向他爸爸寻求建议。He goes to his father for advice when he is in trouble .equalbe equal tobe equal in与.在（大小，数量，价值等）相等在.方面平等三十分钟等于半小时30 minutes is equal to half an hour他们能力相当They are equa

8、l in ability.平等的，相等的continue to do sth continue doing sthgo on to do sth go on doing sth继续做某事继续做某事持续持续做某事做某事接着做另一另一件事接着做同一同一件事continue / go on Go on _English homework after you finish math homework. 做完数学作业后，接着做英语作业。 After a short break, I go on_ my homework. 在短暂的休息后，我继续做作业。to dodoingaccept VS receiv

9、eI am willing to _ the gift.He _ the present, but he didnt _ it.acceptacceptreceived接受：表示自愿，主动接受：表示自愿，主动收到收到 ：表示被动：表示被动Para.4Line 25fee: fare: farefeesEx. Travel at half _(半价票旅行半价票旅行). A bill for school _ (学费帐单学费帐单).（一般用复数（一般用复数 ）服务费，酬金（如付给律师，医生等）服务费，酬金（如付给律师，医生等）(公共汽车，轮船等交通工具的公共汽车，轮船等交通工具的)费用，票价费用，

10、票价Pay the lawyers fees (付律师费付律师费)out of breath out of useout of orderout of controlout of sightOut of sight, out of mind. 没用了没用了出故障了出故障了失控了失控了看不见了看不见了眼不见为净。眼不见为净。上气不接下气上气不接下气out of 意为意为“在在之外之外”,“向向外外”;表示失表示失去去,没有没有,用完用完;不再处于某种状况。不再处于某种状况。be out of work= be out of a job （失业失业, 没有工作）没有工作）be in work 有工

11、作有工作either. or.Either you or I am right.Either you or he is right.Either Kate or her brothers are right.e.g. I will visit either Paris or London.(两者两者之中之中)或或要么要么要么要么*注意注意:就近一致原则就近一致原则This was a time when one had got to have apassbook to live in Jannesburge.There was a time when a deep blue sky, the

12、song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. This was a time when. 这是一个.的时期There was a time when. 曾有一段时间.我慕容云海，对着大地，对着天空，对着云，对着风，对着鲜花彩虹发誓，我这辈子只爱楚雨荨一个人。我会让她快快乐乐地过一辈子，直到老去，死去。桃枝为约，苍天为证。此情，上穷碧落下黄泉见证 vt. witness, find, see, mark 在某段时期在某段时期 发生发生某情况某情况时间时间+ +某些动词某些动词(see,

13、find, witness等等)译为译为“见证，目睹见证，目睹”Oct 1,1949 saw the foundation of Peoples Republic of China. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progressOnly you only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以武力解决武力。直到那时我们才决定以武力解决武力。only+状语状语或或状语从句

14、状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。部分倒装。He is able to keep quiet only when he is tired .Only when he is tired is he able to keep quiet .倒装方法倒装方法: 1.把句中的情态动词，把句中的情态动词，be动词或助动词动词或助动词have，has，had 移到移到主语前面主语前面We can succeed only by working hard.shall，should，can，could，may，might，will，would等等Only by working har

15、d can we succeed .He has become very rich only by selling fruits . Only by selling fruitshas he become very rich .2.2.若句中没有以上的词，则在主语前添加相若句中没有以上的词，则在主语前添加相应的应的助动词助动词（do,does,did)do,does,did)，并把动词改，并把动词改为为原形原形We knew the truth only when he told us . only when he told us did we know the truth .put sb.

16、in (into) prison把把关进监狱关进监狱be in prison be in the prison prison表示蹲监狱时表示蹲监狱时, 其前不用冠词其前不用冠词Para 5在蹲监狱在蹲监狱在监狱里在监狱里“有the强调场所”类似类似: bed, church, hospital, school, university etc.go to school go to the school 去上学去学校注意注意1.as a matter of fact-3.achieve ones dream of doing sth2.blow up （blow-blew-blown）in fact事实上事实上使使.爆炸爆炸实现，获得实现，获得Proof reading:You could go to the lawyer