年年年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试题

1、2011年年年年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语英语英语英语（二二二二）试卷试卷试卷试卷 （课程代码课程代码课程代码课程代码00015） Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.You may use bike_ you give it back to me tomorrow morning. A. unless B. provided C. though

2、 D. because 2.He could not _his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university A. hold up B. hold back C. get over D. get through 3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth _their children A. on B. for C. with D. to 4.The teacher required that

3、 all errors should be _eliminated before the students turn in their term paper. A. deported B. eliminated C. deprived D. implemented 5.A person is lucky if his career _with his interest and hobby. A. concerns B. competes C. coinciders D. compares 6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, _,affects

4、our performance. A. in return B. in vain C. in short D. in turn 7.It was _of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping. A. considerate B. considering C. considerable D. considered 8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some _on my recent article at the conference. A. requests B. refe

5、rences C. remarks D. restrictions 9.He is _absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room. A. so B. each C. very D. much 10.No sooner (选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car. A. did I reach B.I had reached C. had I reached D.I reached .

6、Cloze Test(10point,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。并在答题并在答题并在答题并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑纸上将相应的字母涂黑纸上将相应的字母涂黑纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 It is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statisti

7、cal messages, by the age of 20 you will have been esposed_11_at least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived _12_the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than them watch the television are work an sleep. Calculate for a moment what could be done w

8、ith even a part of those _13_.Five thousand, I am sold, are what a typical college undergraduate_14_working in a bachelors degree. In 10,000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently, you could be readingShakespeare in the _15_,and you could have walked around the world the world and

9、_16_a book about these hours. The trouble with television is_17_it discourages concentrations. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life_18_some constructive effort .The dultest , the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem remarkable to those_19_never concertrate on anything .But te

10、levision encourages us not to make any_20_.It makes the time pass without gain. 11.A.to B. under C. for D. at 12.A.at B. from C. after D. before 13.A.decades B. hours C. years D. things 14.A.spends B. casts C. takes D. uses 15.A.origin B. beginning C. source D. original 16.A.written B. write C. wrot

11、e D. writing 17.A.what B. that C. which D. why 18.A.requests B. asks C. orders D. requires 19.A.what B. whose C. which D. who 20.A.money B. time C. effort D. skill .Reading Comprehension(30point,2points each) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列每篇短文的问题

12、后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字并在答题纸上将相应的字并在答题纸上将相应的字并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑母涂黑母涂黑母涂黑。 Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Michael Stadtlander set Torontos restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food, and eastablished a national and international fame. In 1994,how

13、ever,he decided to leave the city restaurant scene and seek a quiet life in the country, where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours borth of Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine. Not long ago, Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence, He said when a guest

14、asked for wine at a dinner in December, he provided two bottles from his private stock.But the customer turned out to be an undercover Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers to seize 83 bottles of wine,and to search the farmhouse for record

15、s. The punishment could run as high as $100,000 in fines and a year in jail. When Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas, they said that it was their annual celebrstion and asked if they could get some wine.Nobuyo,Stadtlanders wife,told them the policy was thar guests peo

16、vide their own. Given the occasion, though, Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellar,at cost,as a favor, Later, Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wine.He turned out to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and “his wife,”an ass

17、istant who went as a witness. “I was shocked,”Nobuyo Stadtlander recalls.”How could thy do this to us when we did them a favor?We sold them our wine at our cost.”.But Mr.Smith say,” No.they made $20.” Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the business. “People who live in the

18、 area have been very supportive,” he says.”And when this is over,I wantmy wine back.” 21.Stadtlander was accused because_. A. be offered too much wine for a guest B. be asked guests to bring their own wine C. be charged too much for the wine offered D. be sold wise to his guests without a license 22

19、.In the 1980s,Stadtlander_. A. threw his original restaurant menu into the fine B. made his restaurant well-known around the world C. sought for a quiet life in the central part of the city D. opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad. 23.IT turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith were_. A. two

20、 farmers B. two witnesecs C. hasbend and wife D. police officers 24.Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made_. A.$1.20 B. no money C.$100,000 D. a lot of money 25.Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander? A. What Stadtlanders wife said B. The second bottl

21、e of wine C. The records from the farmhouse. D.A receipt with the wine price. Passage Two Questions26 to 30 are based on the following passage. A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the course of a year. In six o

22、f these cases there is severe kicking, biting, punching or hitting with objects. Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their husbands. three of every 100 children are kicked or punched by their parents. More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each other. As exp

23、ected, the incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor (many of them minoroties).blue-collar workers, people under 20 or without religious beliefs, families with a husband who is jobless and those with four to six children. But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy famil

24、ies as well. Indeed, the wife of a university president once quietly called Straus, one of the sociologists who conducted the study, to ask what she could do about her husband, who often beat her. Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisors. Steaus and his colleagues found out that th

25、ere are various root causes that give rise to such behavior.“The reason are mixed psychological, sociological, situational,” says Straus.“The husband, for example, may feel under particular stress because be has been out of work too long. Violence may also be an echo of the past,” Straus explains.“W

26、hen Mummy gives her two-year-old a slap（巴掌）for putting something dirty in his mouth, he is learning from infancy that those who love you hit you.” Another reason may be the worsening economic situations.“If we have a real economos decline, Its going to get worse,” economic situations.“If we have a r

27、eal economic declines,its going to get worse,” says Gelles, one of Straus” colleagues. These sociologists have no easy answer to violence in the American family. While they welcome such move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse and Ne

28、glect, they belive that there must be more basic attack on vilolence,including the reduction of “macho”（大男子主义）themes on the television,the outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination of death senernces.As Straus explains,“Volence is an acceptable solution to problems

29、 in American society,And that is how it is used in families. 26.Which of the following statements is true? A. More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families. B. Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives. C. Six out of one hundred couples experience severe

30、 domestic violence. D. Six percent of American couples have some kind of domestic violence. 27.The example concerning a university presidents wife shows that_ A. domestic violence is found in well-to do families as well B. the incidence of violence is highest among urban families C. marriage advison

31、s assistance is the best solution to violence D. domestic vilence exists regardless of age, race,and social status. 28.What Gelles says shows that_. A. vilence is responsible for the decline of economy B. violence may be a reflection of ones past experience C. violence is related to the economic sit

32、uation of the time D. violence is the best form of emotional release for a husband 29.The word “outlawing” in line5 of the last paragraph means_. A. making something illegal B. freeing someone from prison C. learning something from law D. throwing someone out of court 30.According to the sociologist

33、s, it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless_. A. more shelters for beateb wives are opened B. children are protected by a National Center C. violence is not accepted as a solution to problems D. Americans get tougher with violent behaviors Passage Three Qestions 31to35are based on the follo

34、wing passage. American scientists are developing an “intelligent” mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owners mood., Using “context aware” Technology the “Sensay” phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may be contacted later. A research tea

35、m at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user. If the phone senses that the user is busy for instance, involved in

36、 a conversationit might block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail. The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable, butadvising that id the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes. If a call from the same person came in again, the phone would put it

37、 through. The researchers are interested in four basic different statesbusy and not to be interrupted, physically active, idle,and “normal.” Most people are said to change between these states,an average of 6 to 12 times a day. Professor Asim Smailagic, a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team,

38、told The Engineer magazine.”Todays computers are pretty dumb compared with the device. We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it. The next stage is to make it smarter, adding various intellingence systems so it can learn about the user. The phone also employs four

39、primary sensonstwo microphones to pick up conversations and monitor local noise.a light detector and an acceleromster（加速度计）.The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket ,while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walking,running or standing still, In the sensor

40、 box, phone is being carried in a bag or pocket, while the accelerometer determites whether the user is walking,running or standing still,In the future,the sensor box,phone and personal organizer will be combined into one device.” 31.According to the passage, the “Sensay” phone is capable of _. A. s

41、howing body temperature B. blocking unwanted calls C. detecting the owners mood D. sensing the callers mood 32.The second paragraph mainly tells us _. A. where the intelligent phone is developed B. how the new phone is going to function C. whether the researchers failed in their experiment D. why th

42、e researchers failed in their experiment 33.Accorfing to Professor Smailagic, the detector will show_. A. where the mobile phone is B. where the mobile phone user is C. whether the mobile phone user is busy D. whether the mobile phone is within reach 34.the word “it” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers

43、to_. A. the phone B. the monitor C. the computer D. the light sensor 35.The best title for this passage is _. A. How to Tell a Persons Mood B. How to Block Incoming Calls C. Sensay Your Personal Organizer D. Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone .Word Spelling(10points for two words) 将下列汉语单词译成英语将下列汉语单词译成英语

44、将下列汉语单词译成英语将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类每个单词的词类每个单词的词类每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出首字母及字母数目均已给出首字母及字母数目均已给出首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单请将完整的单请将完整的单请将完整的单词写在答题纸上词写在答题纸上词写在答题纸上词写在答题纸上。36.乐意地，容易地adv. r_ 37.前景n. p_ 38.永恒的,不断的a._ 39.有益的，有好处的a. b_ 40.进口n. i_41.预报n. f_42.元素，成分n. e_ 43.缩短，减少n. s_ 44.诚实n. h_ 45.有规律的a. r_ 46.改变，使不同v. v_

45、 47.坦率地adv. F_ 48.减轻，救济n. r_ 49.和谐，融洽n. h_ 50.赔偿v. c_ 51.有效率的a._ 52.真诚的a. s_ 53.建设v. e_ 54.市长n. m_ 55.好奇心n. e_ .Word Form(10point each) 将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上答案写在答题纸上答案写在答题纸上答案写在答题纸上。 56.It will be interesting to see whats going to happen at

46、 the next_(elect). 57.For those involved, the scandal has been a very_(pain)experience. 58._(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country. 59.The present crisis bears some _(similar) to the oil erisis of the 1970s. 60.His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her_(

47、expect). 61.Being a _(high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English. 62.Our most _(success)product is based on a very simple idea. 63.local people are questioning the _(wise) of spending so much money on the new road. 64.Dont worry. This is the _(desire)weight r

48、ange for you health. 65.This scientist was awarded with several titles for his_(accomplish) in biology. .Translation from Chinese into English(15points,3points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。 67.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。 68.他长久以来梦

49、想着称为一名足球运动员。 69.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。 70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。 .Translation from English into Chinese(15points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other. They are very sensitive t criticism. The

50、y also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of them. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this:“Youre saying that to make me feel good. I know its not me.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a good quality. overdoing it is harm

51、ful. Can shyness be completely gotten rid of ,or at least reduced? Fortunately ,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. 2011年年年年4月全国自考英语二答案月全国自考英语二答案月全国自考英语二答案月全国自考英语二答案 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸

52、上将相应的字母涂黑并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.You may use bike (选B)provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning 2.He could not (选B)hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university 3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-w

53、orth (选C)with their children 4.The teacher required that all errors should be (选B)eliminated before the students turn in their term paper. 5.A person is lucky if his career (选C)coincides with his interest and hobby. 6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood,(选A)in return, affects our performance. 7.

54、It was (选A)considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping. 8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some (选C)remarks on my recent article at the conference. 9.He is (选A)so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room. 10.No sooner (选C)

55、had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car. 下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答并在答并在答并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑题纸上将相应的字母涂黑题纸上将相应的字母涂黑题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 文章开头第一句话：it is difficult to escape the influence

56、of television. If you fit the statistical averages 11.选 A to 12.C after 13.B hours 14.A spends 15.D original 16.A written 17.B that 18.D requires 19.D who 20.C effort 从下列每篇短文的问从下列每篇短文的问从下列每篇短文的问从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应并在答题纸上将相应并在

57、答题纸上将相应并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑的字母涂黑的字母涂黑的字母涂黑。 第一篇，文章开头第一句话：Michael Stadtlander set Torontos restaurant world on fire in the 1980s with original food, 21.Stadtlander was accused because 选D. he sold wine to his guests without a license 22.In the 1980s,stadtlander选B. made his restaurant menu into the fire 23.It turne