高一牛津英语模块三unit1-project

1、ProjectProducing a TV show( (模块三模块三 高一下学期高一下学期) ) Animals are friends of human beings. However, some animals will cause trouble or danger to us in some situations. For example, when they are hungry or when they feel themselves in danger. Do you know some dangerous animals on the land?Danger in the w

2、atercrocodilesharkWhat do you know about sharks? Most of them have a weak sense of _ but a strong sense of _. Sharks must keep _ so that they will sink.sightsightsmellsmellswimmingswimmingShark attacks M3 Unit 1 Project (P.18)M3 Unit 1 Project (P.18) Read the passage “Shark attacks” quickly and find

3、 out the main idea of each paragraph.Fast-readingPara 1: Para 2:Para 3:Para 4:Para 5:There are three types of shark attacks.There are nearly 400 types of sharks And only a few attack humans.Follow the advice if a shark attacks you.Do not be frightened by sharks.You can reduce the risk of a shark att

4、ack if you follow the advice.Detailed readingRead the article carefully and then fill in the informationPara 1 Three rather dangerous sharksGreat white sharkGreat white sharkTiger sharkTiger sharkBull sharkBull shark1.Do all the sharks attack human beings?Only about 30 types are known to have Only a

5、bout 30 types are known to have attackedd human beingsattackedd human beingsBull sharkGreat white sharkTiger sharkPara 2 Three types of shark attacksMistake human for fish把把误以为误以为Taste human fleshpush human with nosetype1type3type2Give up and swim awayBite humanWait for human to swim byAttack human

6、suddenlySharks seldom attack humans.Para 3Four suggestions to reduce shark attackDont swim in the darkDont swim in the darkDont swim if having a Dont swim if having a fresh woundfresh woundDont wear bright clothing or jewllery when Dont wear bright clothing or jewllery when swimmingswimmingStay in g

7、roupsStay in groupsPara 4 Three pieces of advice to follow if being attacked by sharkKeep calm. Do not panicKeep calm. Do not panic恐慌恐慌. .Hit the shark on the nose with your fistHit the shark on the nose with your fist拳头拳头. .Stick Stick 插入插入the finger in the sharks eyethe finger in the sharks eyeWhy

8、 is the number of shark attacks increasing? Para 5Dont be frightened by sharksHumans are 30 times more likely Humans are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a sharkattacked by a sharkWhat are our five senses?sighthearingsmelltouchtasteAnimals

9、have developed their own senses to help them survive their environments.Guess what kind of sense the shark mainly uses when it attacks human beings.CompetitionThe shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish. sightWhen it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.tasteThe shark

10、 pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten.touch and smellsmellThe shark will be likely to attack you if you have a fresh wound.smellYou will be more likely to be attacked by the shark if you wear bright clothing or jewellry.sight自主学习：自主学习：. Understand the following sentence st

11、ructures:1. but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings.（P18L2）我们知道只约有我们知道只约有30 种鲨鱼攻击过人类。种鲨鱼攻击过人类。= but it is known . that only about 30 types have attacked human beings.据说，这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言。据说，这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言。翻译：翻译：1 1） 2) 2) 3)3) It is said that the book has been translated into se

12、veral languages.People say that the book has been translated into several languages. The book is said to have been translated into several languages.have been sentbe readingbe put up1.The boy is said to _ (send) to hospital yesterday.2.When he came in, I happened to _（read） at the table. 3.The new c

13、inema to _ （put up）next year will be very large. 2. Contrary to what many people might assume , evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans .(P18L11)和很多人认为的正好相反，和很多人认为的正好相反， 证据显示鲨鱼极少攻证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类。击人类。Contrary to, 与与相反的是相反的是，Assume 假定，假设，认为，设想假定，假设，认为，设想Decide the part of speech of “contrary”.1)

14、His views are contrary to mine. 2）You didnt bother me. On the contrary, I like your company. 3) Cruelty and kindness are contraries. 4)Contrary to expectation, he didnt win in the contest. 5)The garden party was put off because of the contrary weather.adj. 相反的相反的,对立的对立的 n. 相反相反 n. 对立面对立面,对立的一方对立的一方C

15、adj. 相反的相反的,对立的对立的adj. 相反的相反的,对立的对立的3. Hit the shark on the nose with your fist. 用你的拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子用你的拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子动词动词 + 宾语宾语 + by (on, in) + the + 身体部位，此种身体部位，此种类型常用的动词有：类型常用的动词有： ( )1）He was wounded in the arm. 2）球打在杰克的头上。）球打在杰克的头上。 catch, pull, seize, hit, take他的手臂受了伤。他的手臂受了伤。 The ball hit Jack on the hea

16、d.4. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18L57)你被闪电击中的几率比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大三你被闪电击中的几率比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大三十倍十倍sb. is likely to do sth. It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. 很有可能很有可能.possible it is likely that . probable 他很有可能被重点大学录取的。他很有可能被重点大学录取的。_He is likely to be admi

17、tted to a key university .Key Expressions1.different types of sharks2.two other sharks3.contrary to4.mistakefor5.give up6.swim away7.be fit to do sth.8.wait for sb. to do sth.9.swim by10.result in11.reduce the risk of 12.follow (these) suggestions 13.a fresh wound14.over a long distance15.keep calm1

18、6.hit the shark on the nose17.stick ones finger in the sharks eye18.be likely to do sth. Many animals are of great help to our daily lives or make great contributions to the development of science and technology. Can you list some of them?batsilkwormpigeon1.Why did the officer write a message in the

19、 story?2.By what means was the message sent?3. Why were pigeons used in ancient time to send mails? 4. When were pigeons employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines?5.How do pigeons find their way?Questions How do pigeons find their way? Pigeons appear to似乎，好像，看起来似乎，好像，看起来像像have

20、 a compass inside them that tells them which way is north. They also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go.1. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of man

21、y soldiers and even helping win some important victories .（P19 L17） 在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递信息，挽救了许多士被军方用来和前线往返传递信息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，兵的生命， 甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。现在分词做（现在分词做（ ）结果状语结果状语1）_(sleep) at home last night, I heard a knock at my door.2) The teacher came in the

22、classroom, _ (hold)a book in his hand.3) He scored 100, _(make) him the best student. 4) He was a great realist, _(write) ordinary men and women in their misfortune.Sleeping holdingmaking writing 2. Though it may seem hard to believe，the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public pa

23、rksthe pigeon. (P19L11) 虽然这虽然这 令人难以置信，令人难以置信， 但是那名军官所用的鸟但是那名军官所用的鸟和我们常在公园里看到的一种鸟是同样的和我们常在公园里看到的一种鸟是同样的鸽子鸽子 让步状语从句让步状语从句定语从句定语从句过去分词做定语过去分词做定语3. Of course，since a compass alone is not enough to find ones way, they also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way the

24、y should go.(P19L22)1)In the United States alone, the number of infections in hospitals is estimated at close to two million each year. ( ) 位置位置( ) 2) Ill go there alone. ( ) 3) Im alone but I dont fell lonely. ( )adj. 独自的；单独的；独自的；单独的； 所修饰名词后面所修饰名词后面adv. 独自地；单独地独自地；单独地adj.独自的；单独的；独自的；单独的； 4. 理解以下句中理

25、解以下句中remain的意思和用法：的意思和用法：1. A few pears remain on the trees. 2. She remained in her office all the afternoon. 3. This room remains cool all summer. 4. How to improve their working conditions remains a problem . 5. Several problems remain to be solved.6. It remains to be seen whether the old couples

26、will like the trip . vi. 留下；剩余；留下；剩余；vi. 逗留逗留link v. 保持；依然；保持；依然； link v.依然是依然是 留待留待,尚待尚待+to-v 有待被有待被.5. stick 一词多义：一词多义：stick v. 刺刺, 戳；粘贴戳；粘贴,张贴；陷入张贴；陷入, 卡住卡住 (过去式过去式 ， 过去分词过去分词 1). The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. 翻译：翻译： . 2). 他把一张邮票贴到信封上他把一张邮票贴到信封上. . 翻译：翻译： 3). 车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。 and w