2019中考-初三英语适应性考试及解析2019.5

1、2019中考-初三英语适应性考试及解析 2019.52019中考-初三英语适应性考试及解析2019.5英语试题卷考生须知：1 .全卷共七大题，82小题，满分为120分.考试时间为100分钟.2 .全卷分为卷I （选择题）和卷n （非选才i题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答.卷I日勺答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷n日勺答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸” 日勺相应位置上.3 .请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号说明：本卷共有四大题,60小题，满分80分.请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确日勺选项所对应日勺小方框涂黑、涂满第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分2

2、0分）回答问题.（共5小题，每小第一节：听小对话，从A、B C三个选项中选出正确日勺选项,题1分，满分5分）1. What is Tom ' s favorite fruit?13 / 11A.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?B.C.3. How did Tony and his parents go to Shanghai?4. Where does Peter ' s pen pal come from?C.B.5. Which sign are the two speakers talking about?B.C.第二节

3、：听长对话，从 A、日C三个选项中选出正确日勺选项，回答问题.（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题.6. What ' s the tool used for?A. Cutting paper.B. Cutting apples.C.Holdingsomething.7. How long has the woman had the tool?A. For two days.B. For two years.C. For fifty days.听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题.8. What did Jim want to do last w

4、eekend?A. To go to a movie. B. To mend the car.9. What time did Jim and his father get up?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00.C. To get up late.10. What was wrong on the way to the cinema?A. Jim ' s father was ill.B. Their car was broken. C.They went thewrong way.第三节：听独白，你将听到一段关于各国人们讲礼貌日勺不同习惯日勺短文，

5、请根据所听到日勺内容从A B C三个选项中选出正确日勺选项，完成信息记录表.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）CountriesVisit a 11 familyBefore coming intoJapanese houseIn European countriesGood manners （ 礼貌）You should knock at the door first.You shouldn ' t move 12 the host says, It ' s good manners to 13 your shoes.“Come in!In BritainYou 14 ta

6、ke off your shoes.A guest always finishes the drink or the food to show that he11. A. Japanese12. A. until13. A. pick up14. A. needn ' t15. A. doesnt care about15 it.B. EuropeanB. afterB. take offB. shouldB. enjoysC. ChineseC. whenC. put onC.can ' tC. doesn ' t like第二部分笔试部分、单项填空（共15小题，每小

7、题1分，满分15分）从每题所给日勺A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处日勺最佳选项16. - How about English evening party?-I should say it was a great success.A. aB. an17. This is my friend, Cindy Brown. You can callC. theD.不填 Cindy.C. himD. them18. - I have great - Sure. I ' d be glad to.in learningA. troublemath and I m so worried.B

8、. interestCould you help me?C.joy19. The girl uniform.A. mightD. fun be the student of our school.B. can ' tShe is wearing a differentschoolC. mustn ' tD. mustA. meB. her20. - Do you know Mr. Li left Lishui?I ' m not sure. I only remember it was a Saturday.A. ifB. whenC. howD. why21. My

9、sister fell while she her bicycle but luckily she was all right.A. rodeB. is ridingC. ridesD. wasriding 22. The death of Little Yueyue, a two-year-girl in Foshan, Guangdong, madethe public. We should help people in need.A. pleasedB. shockedC. tiredD.excitedD. thoughts23. In order to keep fit, people

10、 pay more attention to theirA. offerB. dietC. experience24. - Let' s the paper, water and plastic.- Sure. That ' s a good way to protect our environment.A. recycleB. useC. wasteD. throw25. It ' s hard for meto catch up with my classmates in English. But whenever I want to , my English te

11、acher always encourages me to work harder.A. go outB. give upC. come backD. run away26. How dangerous! She was driving a car with one hand and holding an ice creamwith.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD.other27. Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book, or just spending time alone. Rel

12、axing you to return to your studying with more energy.A. allowsB. believesC. beatsD. leaves28. Joe caused so many problems and his mother can' t good ways to solve his trouble any more.A. come up withB. hand inC. work outD. writedown29. - Lucy got a nice skirt. Do you knowB. how much it costD. w

13、here she bought it-Yes. She told me her aunt bought her as a birthday present.A. what it was madeC. who bought it for her30. - I am too tired to walk any farther, Millie.- , Daniel! You can do it.A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come on D. That ' s allright三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给

14、日勺A、B、G D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.Unfortunately （不幸地）,winter 31 gave me the special gift of snow on mybirthday. I would ask mygrandmother 32 it didn ' t snow on mybirthday. She would laugh and tell

15、 me I asked too many questions. 33 one day, she promised （许诺）that she would make it snow on my next birthday.That year, 34 my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, hoping to see just

16、 one snowflake. But there was no 35 . I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.By my sixteenth birthday, I 36 all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for 37 . During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I 38 thebest time ever! Then I saw th

17、e white snow 39 allaround. I was so excited that I ran around screaming （尖叫）and laughing. My friends all laughed 40 me, but I didn' t care.When I 41 home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was 42becausehe had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it.There wa

18、s a crystal snow-flake （冰晶雪花 ）with a card that 43 , "HappyBirthday."How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmother's final 44 on my“sweet sixteenth ” . I cried.I was 45 that my smiling grandmother angel was and hadbeen watching over me.31. A. neverB. oftenC. everD. really32.

19、A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why33. A. ButB. OrC. ThenD. So34. A. onB. after C. beforeD. in35. A. rainB. snowC. giftD. window36. A. was losingB. lostC. would loseD. had lost37. A. itB. herC. himD. me38. A. hadB. wasC. playedD. forgot39. A. falling down B. walking downC. putting downD. writingdown40. A.

20、 withB. atC. fromD. off41. A.droveB.leftC. gotD. rode42.A.interestedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. worried43.A.wroteB.saidC. explainedD. appeared44.A.orderB.mistakeC. wishD.decision45.A.certainB.angryC. sadD.excited四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四则材料，从每题所给日勺A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A46. If you want to buy apples,

21、you should go toA. Marsha' s HouseC. Wawa Village47. The above four forms areA. novels48. Which of the following is8. Country Life MarketD. Next Wave Music Store.B. notesNot Right ?C. advertisements D. lettersA. Marsha' s Hous e may be a hotel.B. Arnold Swenson may be a musician.C. You can t

22、ake your pet to Wawa Village if you are on a vacation.D. You can get a present if you get to Next Wave Music Shore before 7:00 a.m.BI went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-oldson Nick cameover and

23、 asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.“What for? ” I asked."I ' m going to sell some of my stones, " he answered.Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected manystones from all over. "I ' m busy to dothat for you. Go and ask your mum for

24、 help." I said.A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading,“ Stones. One DollarEach” . He took the sign, a small chair andfour of his best stones and walked tothe road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passe

25、d by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn ' t.Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A womanrolled down a window and read the sign. I couldn ' t hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and th

26、e man reach for his pocket.I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted,“I toldyou I could sell one stone for a dollar if you believe in yourself, you can doanything.”A. his wife is better at making a signC. he was busy sweeping leaves the stones50. Nick was a boy .A. who was

27、kindC. who was honest51. The best title for this passage isA. My son ' s first saleC. How to sell a stone52. From the story we can know thatA. the story happened in spring49. The writer didn ' t help his son because B. he didnt know what to writeD. he didn ' t want his son to sellB. who

28、had a strong mindD. who had many hobbies.B. Let's collect stonesD. My son' s hobby.8. the car was driven by a womanD. the father might be movedC. Nick spent half an hour selling one stone （感动）by his sonCIs it a tree? Is it a bear? If you' re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it &

29、#39; s a topiary （林木雕塑）. A topiary is a tree or bush （灌木）that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills.A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It m

30、ay be one that just planted or one that is already in place.In June of the plant ' s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it ' s time to shape the bottom of the bush.It needs about fiveyears. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush

31、 grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don ' t grow. The gardeners have to

32、 brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century.In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By thelate 1600s,topiaries were also grown in America. Today it ' s popular in manyparts of

33、the world. 53. The correct order of the following is .a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.A. d-a-b-cB. b-c-a-dC. a-d-c-bD.d-a-c-b54. The unde

34、rlined word“trimmed" in the third pa ragraph means .A. shaken B. cut C. cleaned D. collected 55. The topiary gardening first began .D. inA. in Rome B. in EuropeC. in AmericaAfrica 56. The writer wants to tell us .A. what a topiary is likeB. a topiary is a tree in the shape of a bearC. it '

35、s easy and interesting to grow atopiaryD. growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills DTwo students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants （争执者）sit down wit

36、h peer mediators （同龄调解者 ）.Peer mediators are usuallystudents with special training in this kind of problems.Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use.1. Express what you think clearly but don' t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel

37、 " instead of“You always ".2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don' t stop the otherperson ' s words.3. Keep looking at the other person' s eyes when he or she speaks.4. Try to see the problems on the other person' s side.5. Never put anyone down. Saying

38、 things like “You are foolish （愚蠢日勺）" makes the talk difficult.6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.t decide who is right or“ _ _ ” I awin-win result.Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They don who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own A “win-win "

39、; result can make everyone feel good.to talkPeer mediators work is often successful just because it gets disputants to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a “win-win " result.57. Peer mediators work is to .B. find out who starts the quarrelD. he

40、lp find a way to make both “win-win “ result?A. teach lessons to disputantsC. give students some special training disputants happy58. What ' s the first step in finding aA. Getting disputants to talk to each other.B. Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.C. Letting disputants feel peer

41、mediators are kind.D. Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.59. During the talk, if peer mediators say“You are a fool ” , A. disputants will realize they are wrongB. disputants will understand peer mediators betterC. it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is rightD. it is hard fo

42、r peer mediators to get a“win-win " result60. Which of the following isTRUEaccording to the passage?A. All schools have peer mediators.B. Peer mediators are usually students.C. Whendisputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.D. Peer mediators can make disputants get

43、 awin-win " result every time.卷 n说明：本卷共有三大题，22小题，满分40分.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在 “答题纸”日勺相应位置上.五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词日勺适当形式填空，每词限用一次across heavy nine throw away wash61. We lots of rubbish every day.62. Jim' s mother usually clothes in the evening.63. Even a child knows September is the

44、month of a year.64. You can go the street when the traffic lights turn green.65. More and more people have their own cars. That ' s why there ' s traffic than before.B.根据短文内容和所给日勺中文提示，在空白处填入单词.每空限填一词.Colors have their own ways of saying things in many everyday American expressions.Red is a h

45、ot color. Americans may say they are red-hot that means they are very66 （生气日勺）about something. Fast loud 67 （ 音乐）is popular with many people. They may say it is red hot.Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink whenthey are in good health. The expression was 68 （ 第一次）u

46、sed in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably 69 （ 来自）from the fact that manybabies are 70 （ 出生）with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.Blue is a 71 （ 凉爽日勺）color. The color green is natural for 72 （） andgrass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A 73 （

47、人）who has a sick feeling stomach may say he feels a little green. Sometimes one may be upset 74 （ 因为）he does not have something as nice as a friend has, he may say he is green with envy （妒忌）.The color black is used often in expressions. People 75 （ 描写）a dayin which everything goes wrong as a black d

48、ay.六、任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题1分，计5分）仔细阅读下面四则有助于提高你日勺健康状况日勺生活方式，并找到与其相对应日勺描述76. Drink eight cups of water every day.A. Breakfast gives you energy for themorning.77. Go for a walk.B. Every year, seat belts save thousands oflives.78. Eat breakfast every day.C. Water helps your body in many ways.D. Walking is go

49、od exercise, and exercise is79. Wear a seat belt. necessary for good health.9.请根据上述提示，写出一条你认为有助于提高你日勺健康状况日勺方式：80. 七、书面表达（共 2小题，第81题5分，第82题15分，满分20分）81. 快乐是幸福日勺源泉.你知道快乐日勺源泉在哪里吗？让我们一起来找找吧，请你写出能让你快乐日勺几件事.（可以用上 Whenl ., I will be happy. If I ，I will feel very happy. 等句型）1. .2. 一3. .4. 5. 82.学校

50、英语俱乐部下周将举行以“ Learn to express thanks ”为主题日勺英语演讲比赛，请你从感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友三个方面出发，用英语写一篇演讲稿要求：1.演讲稿中不得出现真实日勺地名或人名；2. 词数：80100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数 .Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks " .Thank you for your listening!I.参考答案一、听力1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B11.C 12.A13. B 14. A 15. B二、单项填空16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B26. B 27. A 28. A 29.C 30. C三、完形填空31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C