餐饮业常用英语

1、1、请问是在这里吃还是带走?Would you like to eat here or to take outside /Forhere0r t ogo2、请问现在需要点餐吗？Would you like to order now / Are you ready to order3、收您 XX 元，请问需要发票吗？ XX yuan,please. Do you need receipt4、不好意思，让您久等了 . Sorry to keep you waiting so long.5、 打扰下，您的找零.Excuse me, here's your change6、谢谢光临，请慢走。T

2、hanks for coming,take care!7、好的，请稍等。Ok, just a moment.8、因为厨房订单比较多，让您等了这么长时间，请多包涵。Because there are too many orders, sorry to keep you waiting so long.9、厨房正在为您制作，请稍等。The kitchen is already cooking for you, please wait for a moment.欢迎光临Welcome to our restaurant/hotel请问需要点什么？Can/May I help youWhat can

3、I do for you您的菜单Menu,please.你的菜Your dish(es),please.which kind of juice would you like您喜欢哪种果汁？may i help you我可以帮助您吗？how many persons are there in your party请问您有几位客人？do you have reservation请问您有预订吗？you like somking are or no smoking area您喜欢吸烟区还是无烟区？is everything to your satisfaction您一切都满意吗？wait a mome

4、nt please.请稍等。please enjoy your meal.祝您用餐愉快。will this table be all right请问这张桌子可以吗？A.餐类breakfast 早餐to have breakfast 吃早餐lunch午餐to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶（4-5 点钟）high tea午茶，茶点（下午黄昏时）dinner, supper 晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭soup 汤hors d'oeuvre （正餐前的）开胃食品entree 正菜main cour

5、se 主菜sweet, dessert 甜食snack 点心，小吃helping, portion 份，客sandwich 三明治，夹肉面包B.食品和调味品meat 肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉，排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠cold meats 冷盘（美作:cold cuts）chicken 鸡turkey火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chip

6、s炸薯条，炸土豆片（美作:French fries）mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles 面条，挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust面包皮crumb 面包心egg蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了 的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋，摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点sponge

7、 cake奶油鸡蛋，蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits （英）饼干,（美）小面包fruit水果ice cream 冰淇淋compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil油salad oil色拉油pepper辣椒 mustard 芥末clove 丁香C.肉品类（鸡,猪，牛）Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pig

8、s feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak没骨头的猪排Pork Chops连骨头的猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork ribs肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的瘦肉Pork Dripp

9、ing 猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak可煎食的大片牛排Mimed Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak大块牛排Leg Beef牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠

10、Cowheels 牛筋Pig bag猪肚Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚D.海产类Herring 鳏Salmon 鞋Cod鳄Tuna鱼有鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus 嶂鱼Squid乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鳍Haddock北大西洋产的鳄鱼Trout鱼尊鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼Cod Fillets鳄鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel)海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳄鱼类Red Mullet红鲤，可煎或红烧 来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鞋*Sm

11、oked mackerel with crushed pepper corn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鳍Herring roes 鳏鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鱼雪鱼子Oyster牡瞩Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Lobster 龙虾E.蔬果类Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aborigine 茄子Celery芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜Red cabba

12、ge 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜Tomato 蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mole白萝卜Watercress 西洋菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Cauliflower 白花菜Spring onions 葱Garlic大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜Leeks大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoli florets 绿花菜Curettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Be

13、an 四季豆Flat Beans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce 葛苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra秋葵Chilies 辣椒Eddoes 小芋头Taro大芋头Sweet potato 蕃薯Spinach 菠菜Beans rots 绿豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sport高丽小菜心Lemon 柠檬Pear梨子Banana 香蕉Grape葡萄Golden apple黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Barleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange 橙Strawberry 草莓Mango芒果Pine apple 菠萝Kiwi奇异果Star fru

14、it 杨桃Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子leeched 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig无花果饮料drink饮料mineral water 矿泉水orange juice 桔子原汁orangeade, orange squash 桔子水lemon juice 柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水 beer啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine 红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒，烧酒whooshing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Ka

15、oliang spirit 高粱酒Wu China Pee 五加皮vodka伏特加whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地cognac 法国白兰地gin琴酒gin fizz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒G.餐馆eating house 饮食店canteen （机关单位和军队里的）食堂dining hall大餐厅，食堂refectory （学校里的）餐厅waiter服务员service 服务headwaiter, maitre d'hotel餐厅领班bill of fare, menu 菜单，菜谱wine list 酒单table餐桌to lay the table, to set th

16、e table 摆桌子to wait at table 侍候用餐to clear the table收拾桌子，撤桌子tablecloth 桌布napkin, serviette 餐巾cutlery 餐具fork 叉spoon 匙teaspoon 茶匙ladle长柄勺knife 刀dishes, crockery 器皿dish, plate 碟,盘soup dish, soup plate 汤盘（serving） dish 大盘子（美作:platter）soup tureen 盛汤盖碗salad bowl色拉盘fruit dish水果盘fruit bowl水果钵sauce boat, gravy

17、 boat调味汁瓶，酱油壶glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶cup杯子saucer 小碟sugar bowl 糖罐glass service, glassware玻璃器皿tea service, tea set 茶具teapot茶壶coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壶salt shaker 盐瓶cruet调味瓶架tray托盘H.其它Long rice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国

18、香米 *Glutinous rice 糯米*Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour中筋面粉Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉Rock Sugar 冰糖Noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面Soy sauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Avinger 醋Cornstarch 太白粉Maltose麦芽糖Sesame Seeds

19、 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油Oyster sauce 蛀油Pepper 胡椒Red chili powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosodium glutamate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒Salt black bean 豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mush

20、room冬菇Pickled mustard-green酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜Rice-noodle 米粉Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角Wanton skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnuts 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 孽芹罐头Muter木耳Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果C.中式早点烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dump

21、lings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Rice andvegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀肖 U面S

22、liced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鳍鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蛆汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup就鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomato