2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典1

1、2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读短文，把 A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。I have always wanted to write When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created（创造）on a page. The problem is that I amnot a very good writer.Then I prepared a lit

2、tle black book and it looked very common. it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they

3、 are.After that I would develop it into a few pages.Now I bring the book everywhere with me.It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered （发现）My book is amazing .It lets m

4、e catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.So far I have written a great novel and some poems.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.It is my special wealth （财富）A. I never thought I would write poems!B. However, it was a little book of dreams.C. I fell in lo

5、ve with writing when I started reading.D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.【答案】C; B; E; D; A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗，成为作者特殊的财富。A. I never thought I would write poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。B. However, it was a little bo

6、ok of dreams.然而，它是梦想的一个书。C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候，我喜欢上了写。D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone. 对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了最好的三个想法，写 了一部短篇小说。（1）根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时

7、候开始写，故选Co2 2） 根据前句 Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. 我准备了本的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选Bo3 3） 根据前句 Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to betterideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.可知作者写下了 10 个想法，然后找到了三个最好的想法，故选E。

8、(4)根据前句 Now I bring the book everywhere with me. 我随身携带这本书到处去，可知书对我来说是重要的，故选Do(5)根据前句 So far I have written a great novel and some poems. 至U 目前为止，我已经写了一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2.任务型阅读（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就 是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字 8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又 有哪些代表好运的文

9、化符号呢？请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第 5小题。In some cultures , the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet （护身符） believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe , China, Africa , and North and South America.Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes t

10、wo people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".In old days , old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good lu

11、ck charm（魔力）Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem （茎）.In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.C.D.(2) We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A. sportsB. cultureC. newsD. health【答案】(

12、1) C; A; D; B B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。(1) 根据 In some cultures , the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet (护身符) believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe , China, Africa , and North and South America.在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护

13、身符被认为能带来好运。这种 信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲I都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选0=(2) 根据 Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括

14、打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着 大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选 A。(3) 3) 根据 In old days, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm (魔力).在古代, 旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运 的魔力。选项 D的图片是一双靴子。故选 Do(4) 根据 C

15、lover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem (茎).In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实 上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。(5) 文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文 章出处杂志的文化部分。故选

16、 B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章 的出处要根据文章的内容确定。3 .阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A-EO还原到短文中适当位置。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.We don't always want people around.We will feel lonely if we never have a f

17、riend.Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad.Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know

18、them.There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you'll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new frien

19、ds.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】E; D; B; A; C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们 的生活中必不可少。A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。B. We miss them

20、 very much.我们非常想念他们。C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。11) 根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with

21、.我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We don't always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项 E However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选 E(2)根据 上文 We don't always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项 D 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选 Do(3) 根据下文 Then we call them or write to them. W

22、e can even see them again someday. 可知 当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选Bo(4) 根据下文 It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to knowthem.可知是开始交新朋友。故选Ao(5)根据上文 There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be

23、 that they are happier.他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上文(有朋友的好处)的总结。故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4.任务型阅读A little octopus (章鱼) called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the

24、 floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. "How happy they are! Why am I so different?" Oliver said to himself sadly."You are an octopus, Oliver. That's special." The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼),always made Oliver feel better. Oliv

25、er looked up at the purple angelfishand smiled. Cherub suggested, "Let's play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. "It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in

26、the sea," she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. (A) An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷 射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely."Are you OK?" asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily,

27、 "That was the most interesting trip ever!You saved me just now, Oliver. (B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运Oliver's face turned red." Iguess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, "Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you," Cherub smiled.(1)根据短文内容判断正误。In the beginning,

28、 Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.(2)回答问题：How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?She felt.(3)完成(A)处句子的同义词，每空一词。Oliver up with an idea.(4)将(B)处的句子翻译成英语。I am lucky to you as my friend.【答案】(1)0(2) afraid/scared/hopeless(3) came(4) have【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险

29、的故事，告 诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。(1) 根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗 看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。(2)根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨 ，可知他感到害 怕，绝望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless。(3)根据 A

30、n idea came to Oliver ,可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意，come up with an idea ,想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是came(4)根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运 ，可知have,有，be lucky to do ,固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是 have。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5.请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第 (1)(4)中，

31、并完成第(5)小题。A. Ice Bag Cools the Injury PartB. Keep Still and RestC. Press Hard with the ClothD. Lifting the Injured PartAt school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other.Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.(1) Don't move the injured part

32、 of your body. You'd better lie down and rest.(2) Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half anhour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes.(3) Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enoug

33、h to hold the ice.Don't press it too hard.(4) Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If it's a serious injury,call 120 immediately. In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?A. News.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Fashion.【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) DB

34、【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。A. Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位B. Keep Still and Rest保持不动并休息C. Press Hard with the Cloth用衣服用力按压伤口D. Lifting the Injured Part将受伤的部位举起来(1)根据 You'd better lie down and rest ,可知 B选项 Keep Still and Rest 关于休息，rest, 的信息匹配，故答案是Bo(2) 根据 Keep the ice bag on the inj

35、ured part of your body for half an hour. 可知 A 选项 Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part关于冰袋，ice bag的信息匹配，故答案是A。(3)根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard. ,可知，故答案(4) 根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard. 可知 Press Hard with the Cloth用布用力按压

36、，信息匹配，故答案是 D。(5)本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一 栏，故答案是Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。6.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择 适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time.There are many different kinds of instru me

37、nts to choose from: guitar, piano, violin There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.Make a choice (选择).First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.Get your instrumen

38、t.When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.Get ready to learn.After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal(个人的)les

39、sons with a music teacher or go to a music school.Play for others.After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others.Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.Keep going.Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get b

40、etter and better.A. You can also choose to learn on your own.B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.【答案】E; B

41、; A; C; D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借个。C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主为了成为一个好的音乐家，你意。D. To become a good musician,

42、you have to keep playing. 不得不保持练习。E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。(1)根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音 乐，故选E。(2)根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选Bo(3)根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选 A。(4)根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选Co(5)根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练

43、习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入 D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。7.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before.Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路)t

44、o go there.People lived in low straw- thatched cottages (破草房)Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money b

45、y working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物) . All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town.Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.A. We have

46、 built a new highway.B. It has been there for 3 years.C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.D. Would you like to visit my hometown?E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. F. Most families have had a car or a truck.【答案】C; E; A; F; B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。A. We ha

47、ve built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有 3 年了。C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的 10 年里这发生的 巨大的变化。D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。F. Most families h

48、ave had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。(1)根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village.可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选Co(2) 根据上文是 There was only one mountain path to go there ,可知下文应是，只有两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。(3)根据下文是 So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ,

49、可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。(4) 根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ,可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。(5)根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ,可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐

50、一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。8.假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将 A- D四个段落填入（1）的-W小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。（1）将A- D四个段落填入 - 小题相应的横线上AIn a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all- round （全面的）way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?BNowada

51、ys, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I don't think so. I think it's important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.CAs teerI am now inLi Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by h

52、elping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing.we should not always get 'buried' in our books," said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate.English drama （戏居U） club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills. DSchool clubs play an important p

53、art in our school lives. They can make our lives better and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship.J- - - - - - 工一-一 - - -一 L -"1 - *;OConHWon阔论）1 Exam* ! ：;。研Mon:&#

54、169;Reason*31. （2） What's the main subject （主题）of this writing?A. Making friends.B. Learning English.C. Joining school clubs.D. Doing part-time jobs.【答案】(1) B; D; C; AC【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了 加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和 友谊的结论。(1)本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。I think it's importa

55、nt for us students to choose ourfavorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选 B。(2)有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。School clubs play animportant part in our school lives.(学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色)故选Do3 3)此处需举出例证加以证明。Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining theclub, she works on her abilities by

56、helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing.故选 C。(4)最后得出论证。In a word, it's good for us students to join school clubs to developourselves in an all-round way.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处 的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选Ao5 5) 考查主 旨理解。根据 it's good for us students to

57、join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it? ,结合文中的举例，可知介绍 的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，故选Co【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个问题是对文章进行排序。我们先确定文章的体裁 是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读 一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。9 .根据材料内容，从A-E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在15小题对应的横线上。H

58、ere are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver （递送）something for people who can't get around too wel