2020秋高二英语人教版选修7训练与检测：Unit 4 Sharing Section 3 Word版含解析

1、unit 4section 请同学们认真完成练案12 .阅读理解ai love charity (慈善)shops and so do lots of other people in britain because you find quite a few of them in every high street.the charity shop is a british institution , selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices.you can get things you

2、won't find in the shops any more.the thing i like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profitdriven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.the first charity shop was opened in 1947 by oxfam. the

3、 famous charity's appeal to aid postwar greece had been so successful that it had been flooded with donations (捐赠物)they decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal.now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the uk.my favourite charity shop in my hometow

4、n is the red cross shop, where i always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each.most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid.over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public.every morning you see bags o

5、f unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.the shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work.charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, funding (资助)medical research, overse

6、as aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more.what better place to spend your money? you get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. you provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种慈善商店一个买东

7、西就相当于捐款的地方。1the author loves the charity shop mainly because of_c_.aits convenient locationbits great variety of goodscits spirit of good willdits nice shopping environment解析：推理判断题。 由第一段第四句“the thing i like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause.”可推断出c项正确。2the first charity shop

8、 in the uk was set up to _d_.asell cheap productsbdeal with unwanted thingscraise money for patientsdhelp a foreign country解析：细节理解题。 由第二段第二、三句“the famous charity's appeal to aid postwar greece had been so successful.raise money for that appeal.”可知建立慈善商店是为了帮助希腊。 而从文章的第一段又知作者是英国人。故d项正确。3which of t

9、he following is true about charity shops？_a_athe operating costs are very low.bthe staff are usually well paid.c90% of the donations are second hand.dthey are open twentyfour hours a day.解析：细节理解题。 由第四段第一句“the shops have very low running costs.”可知a项正确。 由第三段第一句中的“volunteers”可排除b项；由第三段第二句可知c项不正确；由第三段最后

10、一句可知d项不正确。4which of the following may be the best title for the passage？_c_awhat to buy in a charity shopbcharity shop：its origin & developmentccharity shop：where you buy to donatedthe public's concern about charity shops解析：标题判断题。文章讲述了慈善商店的成因、历史、发展等，只有c项全面表达了大意。a、b、d三项都很片面。b(2020·山西省太原市

11、实验中学高二下学期期中)i watched my dad close the door. it was a really cold night in dead silence and i was all alone at home. my parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of covid19. it was the 9th day of wuhan lockdown starting on january 23.the v

12、irus we now know as covid19 is somehow fearsome partly because it does not discriminate (区别对待) in choosing who it infects. but that is only partly true. all the evidence suggest that it can be merciless to older people, so i was wondering whether my parents would make it and whether we would ever ta

13、ke family photos, which my parents and i had talked about during the spring festival holiday.on their second day away my parents called and asked me how i was. we talked using facetime, and the moment i saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, i re

14、alized that i had to live on my own.but two weeks later, i came across a fever and had to go into quarantine (隔离) and be put under medical observations for 14 days. fortunately, my illness turned out to be due to a bacterial infections but not covid19.everything there was hectic, there seemed to be

15、a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. even though the doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe, i could see how tired they were when i looked into their bloodshot eyes.they would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not ha

16、ving everything that was needed. most of the patients were really understanding but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. and they are all from other cities like shanghai and guangzhou, and so

17、me of them are just three or four years older than me.when the quarantine was over, every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “that's what we're here for.”文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述和父母被隔离时所看到的事实，她觉得医务工作人员值得敬佩。5when did the

18、author's parents leave her for the hospital？_c_ajanuary 23.bjanuary 30.cjanuary 31.dfebruary 1.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“my parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of covid19. it was the 9th day of wuhan lockdown starting on january 23.”可知，我的父

19、母离开了，因为他们已经发烧好几天了，而且还出现了covid19的其他症状。这是武汉自1月23日起实施的第9天封锁。由此可知，作者的父母是1月31日离开她去医院的。故选c。6what does the underlined phrase “make it” in paragraph 2 mean？_d_asucceed.bjoin in.carrive.dsurvive.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段划线部分前的“all the evidence suggest that it can be merciless to older people(所有的证据都表明它对老年人很残忍)”和划线部分后的“w

20、hether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and i had talked about during the spring festival holiday(我们是否会拍全家福，这是我父母和我在春节期间讨论过的)”可知，我想知道我的父母是否能成功。也就是是否能“幸存”于这次疫情。所以划线部分的意思是“幸存”。故选d。7what can we learn according to the passage？_b_aboth the author and her parents got infected with covid1

21、9.bthe majority of the patients understood the doctors and nurses.cthe patients apologized to the doctors and nurses because they were too tired.dthe author didn't get infected with covid19 because the virus can only infect the older.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“most of the patients were really understandi

22、ng, but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.”可知，大多数病人都很理解，当然也有不理解的，大声抱怨，但所有的医生和护士都尽力平静地处理。由此可知，大多数病人理解医生和护士。故选b。8what may the author think of the medical workers according to the passage？_a_a

23、admirable.boutgoing.cimpatient.dthankful.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“when the quarantine was over, every patient effusively thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: that's what we're here for”可知，隔离结束后，每个病人都热情地感谢工作人员所做的一切，但他们得到的回答却是完全一样的：“这就是我们来这里的目的

24、。”由此可知，作者觉得医务人员是“令人敬佩的”。故选a。.读后续写阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。superheroes have been important to me since i was a little kid. travis, my twin brother, and i really needed heroes back then. we had a difficult childhood, turning around from one tough situation to another. when w

25、e didn't think things could get any worse, they did. the one thing travis and i could rely on was our comic books. when you're a small boy, and afraid, it's a great comfort to imagine you're big and strong, rescuing other children from danger. one night, when we were about eight, tra

26、vis and i lay together in bed wondering if we'd always be surrounded by people stronger than us. “we'll find a way out of this mess，” i whispered to him. “someday we'll overcome it, like all of our heroes. you'll see！”with each other to rely on, that was exactly what we did. travis w

27、orked for the wouldbe governor of washington state. i'd spent years as a professional wrestler and been awarded the armed forces service medal in the navy for my work as a surgical technician. i'd been offered an even more important job. “i'm going to be batman，” i repeated to travis.i&#

28、39;d got a call from a man named john buckland, an old iraq war soldier and a former firefighter. he ran a group called “heroes 4 higher”. they dressed up as superheroes to teach kids how to become heroes in their own way. maybe in this program i could share that feeling with other children. “if any

29、one can do it, you can do it，” my brother said. i started “work” right away, visiting elementary schools, hospitals and community centers. john dressed as batman. there was nothing better than talking to kids oneonone, having them look at me and see a hero. i dressed up for an appearance for local k

30、ids last fall. i wasn't capturing bad guys or saving lives. the kids just thought i did those things because of my costume. our hosts introduced us, and john and i, as batmen, took the stage. the kids applauded and then quieted down.paragraph 1：i was speaking about some of the challenges at school when john suddenly stepped forward._paragraph 2：john turned up from the blackness with something in his arms. _参考