【致胜中考2021】九年级 Unit 2 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性死的，失去生命的陌生人民间的，民俗的领带花园，园子传统现在的款待，招待生意，商业花招，把戏圣诞节温暖，暖和(饭后)甜点，甜食无论谁，不管什么人(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕，前夜磅(重量单位)，英镑(英国货币单位)有鬼魂出没的，闹鬼的放置，安放，产(卵)，下(蛋)鬼，鬼魂平躺，处于女神处罚，惩罚灯笼传播，展开月饼蔓延，传播(长篇)小说偷，窃取欣赏，仰慕捆，束现在，礼物招待，请(客)亲属，亲戚警告，告诫蜘蛛【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词layliepunishspreadstealtietreatw

2、arn单词复数单词复数单词复数businessghostpresentChristmasgoddessrelativedessertlanternspiderevemooncakestrangerpoundnoveltietricktreattraditionwarmth【单词变性】dead形容词变名词_stranger名词变形容词_tradition名词变形容词_warmth名词变形容词_punish动词变名词_treat动词变名词_【一词多义】1. present _ _ _Attention, please. All the audience present will have to t

3、ake out your own litter.My father gave me a present on my birthday.He stays in a hotel at present.2. tie _ _The cowboy tied his cow to the tree.Gentlemen wear shirts and ties for most time.3. treat _ _ _Its my turn to treat you.Mary treats her dog as her best friend, so she never feels lonely.Thank

4、you for your treat.4. lie _ _ _ _The fat boy always lies in bed as soon as he finishes eating.Hangzhou lies in the north of Zhejiang.He is not an honest boy because he often tells lies.When he is late for school, he lies to his teacher.【词汇用法】1. business: n./none of your business/on business2. eve: n

5、./on Christmas eve/on the eve of3. admire: v./admire sb. to do sth./admire sb.近义词辨析: look up vs. admirelook up: v./look up sb.admire: v./ admire sb. to do sth./admire sb.4. steal: v./steal sth. from sb.相关词辨析: steal vs. robsteal: v./steal sth. from sb.rob: v./rob sb. of sth.5. warn: v./warn sb. of st

6、h./warn sb.(not) to do sth.【高频短语】a dead body_on business_at present_have a mooncake_trick or treat_a shirt and tie_visit relatives and friends_spread warmth_lay out_lie down_【攻占语法】宾语从句(常规从句)1. 什么是宾语从句: _请在包含宾语从句的句子前打”The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.Candy told me that she used to b

7、e really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.Shed is pleased that she passed the difficult exam.He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas.I wonder where we should go next.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help polite

8、ly.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.I asked candy how life was different after she became famous.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?Could you please tell me

9、 where the restrooms are?2. 宾语从句的语序: _请选择正确的语序1) Could you tell me_?I think its Mikes.A. whose book is thisB. whom does the book belong toC. whom the book belongs toD. whose book is it.2) Could you tell me _ ? Im his old friend.Sorry, I dont know.A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. wh

10、ere Jim has goneD. how is Jim3) You cant imagine_ when you read it in the newspaper.A. the story is how movingB. how is the story movingC. how moving is the storyD. how moving the story is4) Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder_.A. when can they see UFOsB. how can elephant

11、s walk on tiptoeC. why do fish sleep with their openD. why there is no plant without lightening5) Do you have to hold our English party in the classroom?Well. I dont know_if not there.A. what can we do itB. when can we do itC. where can we do itD. where we can do it3. 宾语从句的连接词: _ _ _请选择正确的连接词1) We n

12、ever know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where2) Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how3) Could you please tell me _ you were discussing at the meeting yesterday? Sure, Ill tell you everything that I kno

13、w.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how4) You cant imagine _ great fun chatting online is.Really? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A. what B. how C. why D. whether5) What did you say to your mother just now?I asked her _ she cooked for dinner.A. that B. if C. how D. what4. 宾语从句的时态: 1) _2) _时态相对应的过去时态do/doe

14、sdidam/is/are doingwas/were doingwill dohave/has donehad done请选择正确的时态1) Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?Because she wondered_.A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthqua

15、ke2) Marias teacher wanted to know_. A. how long she spends on her homeworkB. when the speech will beginC. why didnt Mike come to the meetingD. what she was doing these days3) The headmaster asked the student_. A. what the message is aboutB. when the message has taken placeC. if the message was true

16、D. who is telling him the message【词汇练习】1. Im quite interested in basketball, and the basketball player I a _ most is Kobe Bryant.2. It's none of your b_. Don't break in while we are talking about our family.3. He has been d _ for two years but we still miss him very much.4. During the C _ ni

17、ght, parents always fill the stockings with small presents.5. Eating d_ after the meal is a tradition in foreign countries.6. Mr. Black plants a lot of vegetables and flowers in his g _ every spring.7. Grace l_ out knives and forks at the table while her mother was cooking the meal.8. Behind gifts a

18、nd Christmas trees l _ the true meaning of Christians.9. Charles Dickens wrote lots of famous n _ in his life. 10. The girl eats too much these days. She has put on five p _.11. He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday p _.12. He has got a lot of nice p _ for his birthday.13. Its unfair to

19、 p _ the whole class for the bad actions of one or two students.14. Mary invited many friends and r _ to her birthday party.15. The fire s _ very quickly because of the strong wind. Firefighters spent more than two hours before the fire was put out.16. He was caught by the police when he was s _ a b

20、ike on the road.17. She had been very angry at the person who s _ her new bike.18. Don't eat anything given by s_ and never tell your real name to them, son.19. He t_ the dog to one of the trees so that the dog wouldn't run away when he was not at home. 20. For many children throughout the w

21、orld, Halloween is a day to wear masks and tell ghost stories. This t_ is believed to be hundreds of years old.21. Our teachers all t _ us as their kids.22. Mother is always the one who is ready to give us w _.23. I w _ you not to swim alone in the pool. But you kept a dead ear.24. The last one shou

22、ld turn off the lights before going out, w_ he is.25. W _ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.【语法练习】1. Do you know what time_?A. does the train leaveB. leaves the trainC. the train leaveD. the train leaves2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us?He will help us with our English.A.

23、whyB. whenC. howD. where3. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4:00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what4. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when5. By the way, do you know the National Spelling Bee?No, I never heard of it

24、. Tell me _, please.A. what is itB. what it isC. it is whatD. is it what 6. Why didnt Alice come to the party last night? I dont know _.A. why didnt she B. why she didntC. why did she D. why she did7. Excuse me, but may I ask you_?A. what business youre in B. what business are you inC. in what busin

25、ess are you D. are you in what business"8. Franklin told them all _ to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how"9. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC

26、. whichD. what10. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who11. I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how12. Could you do me a favour?It depends on _ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever13. If

27、you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. when D. where14. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is15. Please remind me_ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him of

28、f.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what16. Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your “personal space”, and know _ the people around are doing.17. The main idea of the story is _ science can either save or kill us.18. Li was amazed to find _ she could learn cooking, sewing , making films and many other

29、interesting things at the school. No other schools have these courses for students.19. “Thirteen-year-olds dont want things that look like toys; they want adult products. But theyve also got their special needs,” Mr. Law told people _ he decided to make the Jurni.20. I really hope that this letter f

30、inds you well. I am writing to see how you are doing at college. I remember _ upset you got when we left.21. I told my mother _ had happened and I said, “I thought he would be able to come back on his own.”22. Nobody knows _ it will finish its Journey. It might be longer than expected, but Zeller an

31、d Smith want Hitchbot to get as many rides as it can.23. I told Kevin _ hard Mom had trained. Every other Wednesday she has to take a test with the rest of the volunteers. In a fire they need to know what to do without stopping to think.24. Its important to be comfortable in _ youre wearing, but you

32、 also need to fit in with what other people will be wearing.25. “Could you please tell me in _ year Abraham Lincoln was born?” he repeated politely.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性死的，失去生命的deadadj.陌生人strangern.民间的，民俗的folkadj.领带tien.花园，园子gardenn.传统traditionn.现在的presentadj.款待，招待treatn.生意，商业businessn.花招，把戏trickn.圣诞节C

33、hristmasn.温暖，暖和warmthn.(饭后)甜点，甜食dessertn.无论谁，不管什么人whoeverpron.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕，前夜even.磅(重量单位)，英镑(英国货币单位)poundn.有鬼魂出没的，闹鬼的hauntedadj.放置，安放，产(卵)，下(蛋)layv.鬼，鬼魂ghostn.平躺，处于liev.女神goddessn.处罚，惩罚punishv.灯笼lanternn.传播，展开spreadv.月饼mooncaken.蔓延，传播spreadv.(长篇)小说noveln.偷，窃取stealv.欣赏，仰慕admirev.捆，束tiev.现在，礼物presentn

34、.招待，请(客)treatv.亲属，亲戚relativen.警告，告诫warnv.蜘蛛spidern.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词laylayslaidlaidlayinglielieslaylainlyingpunishpunishespunishedpunishedpunishingspreadspreadsspreadedspreadedspreadingstealstealsstolestolenstealingtietiestiedtiedtyingtreattreatstreatedtreatedtreatingwarnwarnswarnedwarnedwarning

35、单词复数单词复数单词复数business/ghostghostspresentpresentsChristmas/goddess/relativerelativesdessertdessertslanternlanternsspiderspiderseve/mooncakemooncakesstrangerstrangerspoundpoundsnovelnovelstietiestricktrickstreattreatstraditiontraditionswarmth/【单词变性】dead形容词变名词deathstranger名词变形容词strangetradition名词变形容词tra

36、ditionalwarmth名词变形容词warmpunish动词变名词punishmenttreat动词变名词treatment【一词多义】1. present 在场的 礼物 现在Attention, please. All the audience present will have to take out your own litter.My father gave me a present on my birthday.He stays in a hotel at present.2. tie 系，绑 领带The cowboy tied his cow to the tree.Gentl

37、emen wear shirts and ties for most time.3. treat 款待，招待 对待 款待Its my turn to treat you.Mary treats her dog as her best friend, so she never feels lonely.Thank you for your treat.4. lie 躺 坐落 谎话 说谎The fat boy always lies in bed as soon as he finishes eating.Hangzhou lies in the north of Zhejiang.He is n

38、ot an honest boy because he often tells lies.When he is late for school, he lies to his teacher.【高频短语】a dead body死尸on business出差at present现在，目前have a mooncake吃月饼trick or treat不给糖果就捣蛋a shirt and tie西装领带visit relatives and friends走亲访友spread warmth传播温度lay out摆放lie down躺下宾语从句(常规从句)1. 什么是宾语从句: 充当宾语的句子请在包含宾语从句的句子前打”The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.Shed is pleased that she passed th