【致胜中考2021】八年级下册Unit 9 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八下U9 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性德国的，德语的；德国人的德语；德国人印度的印度人日本的；日本人的；日语的发明；发明物和平的；安宁的日本人；日语完美的；完全的地点；位置迅速的；快速的表演；演出安全的；无危险的省份社会的供乘骑的娱乐设施；短途旅程难以置信的；不真实的春天特别的；不寻常的主题主要地；通常坐便器；厕所；仅仅；只，不过一千在某处；到某处它自己在任何时候；无论何时收集；采集不管(还是)，或者(或者)；是否鼓励娱乐；游戏发明；创造照相机；摄影机；摄像机害怕；惧怕赤道进步；进展狐狸【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词collect

2、encourageinventfearprogress单词复数单词复数单词复数camerafoxGermanIndianlocationspringinventionperformancethemeJapaneseprovincetoilet单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级peacefulsafe【单词变性】German名词变形容词_Indian名词变形容词_peaceful形容词变名词_rapid形容词变副词_safe形容词变名词_social形容词变名词_unbelievable形容词变动词_unusual形容词变副词_mostly副词变形容词_simply名词变形容词_amusement

3、名词变动词_invention动词变名词_location名词变动词_performance名词变动词_collect动词变名词_encourage动词变名词_【一词多义】1. simply _ _The clever boy can simply work out the difficult problem.He simply finished the first question.2. ride _ _ _Its about three-minute ride from my home to school.Lets plan a three-hour ride around the wes

4、t lake.I ride to school every morning.3. fear _ _I fear that we couldn't catch the train.For fear that we cant catch the train, lets start out early.【词汇用法】1. encourage: v./encourage sb. to do sth./encourage sb. as sth.【高频短语】a safe place_keep safe_rapid development_social behavior_amusement park_

5、give a performance_collect stamps_collect money_【攻占语法】时态(现在完成时 vs. 一般过去时)1. 对比时态现在完成时一般过去时基本形式意义时间状语应用场景2. for+一段时间在两个时态中的区别He worked in London for three months. And now he works in a factory in Beijing.He has worked in London for three months. And now he has a good salary there.【词汇练习】1. Have you ta

6、ken a c_ with you to take photos?2. Tom likes stamps and he has c _ 200 different kinds of stamps. 3. In many Western countries, parents believed that teenagers should be e _ to take care of themselves. 4. She has a great f _ of water, so she never goes swimming.5. Michael took up G _ at 30. Now he

7、can speak two languages.6. Can you tell me who the telephone was i _ by?7. We all agree that the computer is one of the greatest i _ in the twentieth century.8. The dog i _ can find its way back to the house.9. The cat always washes i _when it finishes eating.10. Watching TV i_ isn't always bad

8、for you, but spending too much time on it is not good for your eyes.11. J _ usually bow when they meet for the first time.12. Nearly 50 p _ of students do exercise every day. That means half of them do so.13. Then the performers gave us a wonderful p _.14. Its unbelievable that technology has p _ in

9、 such a rapid way.15. Zhejiang is one of the most beautiful p_ in China.16. With the help of my English teacher, Ive made r _ progress in my English study.17. On my way to school, I met my friend driving past me, so he gave me a r _.18. The treasure is kept in a s _ place, known only to the old man.

10、19. You can enjoy all the water sports, or s _ lie on the beach.20. China is a great country with a history of over five t _ years.21. T _ of stars are too far away to see.22. Its u _ that the boy worked out the difficult problem in such short time.23. You can choose to come to Hangzhou w_ you like,

11、 spring, summer, autumn or winter.24. The mid-term exam is coming. I wonder w _ I can get good grades or not.25. W_ you like Thai food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Hangzhou.【语法练习】1. We _(be) happily married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husbands transi

12、tion(过渡) to retirement was one of biggest challenges in our life.2. Usually, a messenger _(stay) in the position(职位) for three years.3. Max is an actor. But he has already _(be) out of work for 15 years.4. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recognizing for al

13、l her hard work. So I _(write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and that her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives.5. One day before final exam, my mother gave me a gift, which completely _(change) my life6. In 1969, the pollution was ter

14、rible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.7. A boy on a bike _(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.8. One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He _(cook) some delicious food in the kitchen.9. The

15、hardest part _(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed.10. World Wildlife Fund(WWF) make a report last Tuesday. It stated that humans _(kill) 60% of the worlds wildlife since 1970.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性德国的，德语的；德国人的Germanadj.德语；德国人Germann.印度的Indianadj.印度人In

16、diann.日本的；日本人的；日语的Japaneseadj.发明；发明物inventionn.和平的；安宁的peacefuladj.日本人；日语Japanesen.完美的；完全的perfectadj.地点；位置locationn.迅速的；快速的rapidadj.表演；演出performancen.安全的；无危险的safeadj.省份provincen.社会的socialadj.供乘骑的娱乐设施；短途旅程riden.难以置信的；不真实的unbelievableadj.春天springn.特别的；不寻常的unusualadj.主题themen.主要地；通常mostlyadv.坐便器；厕所；toil

17、etn.仅仅；只，不过simplyadv.一千thousandnum.在某处；到某处somewhereadv.它自己itselfpron.在任何时候；无论何时wheneverconj.收集；采集collectv.不管(还是)，或者(或者)；是否whetherconj.鼓励encouragev.娱乐；游戏amusementn.发明；创造inventv.照相机；摄影机；摄像机cameran.害怕；惧怕fearv.&n.赤道equatorn.进步；进展progressv.&n.狐狸foxn.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词collectcollectscollectedco

18、llectedcollectingencourageencouragesencouragedencouragedencouraginginventinventsinventedinventedinventingfearfearsfearedfearedfearingprogressprogressesprogressedprogressedprogressing单词复数单词复数单词复数cameracamerasfoxfoxesgermanGermansindianindianslocation/spring/inventioninventionsperformanceperformancest

19、hemethemesjapaneseJapaneseprovinceprovincestoilettoilets单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级peacefulmore peacefulmost peacefulsafesafersafest【单词变性】German名词变形容词GermanyIndian名词变形容词Indiapeaceful形容词变名词peacerapid形容词变副词rapidlysafe形容词变名词safetysocial形容词变名词societyunbelievable形容词变动词believeunusual形容词变副词unusuallymostly副词变形容词mostsi

20、mply名词变形容词simpleamusement名词变动词amuseinvention动词变名词inventlocation名词变动词locateperformance名词变动词performcollect动词变名词collectionencourage动词变名词encouragement【一词多义】1. simply 简单地 仅仅，只是 The clever boy can simply work out the difficult problem.He simply finished the first question.2. ride 路程 骑行 骑车 Its about three-

21、minute ride from my home to school.Lets plan a three-hour ride around the west lake.I ride to school every morning.3. fear 害怕 害怕 I fear that we couldn't catch the train.For fear that we cant catch the train, lets start out early.【高频短语】a safe place一个安全的地方keep safe保持安全rapid development快速的发展social

22、behavior社交行为amusement park游乐场give a performance表演collect stamps集邮collect money募集钱【攻占语法】时态(现在完成时 vs. 一般过去时)1. 对比时态现在完成时一般过去时基本形式have/has donedid意义1. 过去发生的动作与现在有因果关系2. 过去发生的动作已经完成3. 过去发生的动作持续到现在，未来还有可能进行1. 陈述过去时间发生的事情2. 表示过去阶段性发生的动作时间状语1) 副词: already, yet, never, ever, just2) 介词+时间: for+一段时间/since +一段时间+ago/since+从句(一般过去时)/since then/from then on3) 次数: once/twice4) in the past few years/during the past few years1. 时间状