【KS5U解析】湖北省荆门市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、荆门市20192020学年度下学期期末高一年级学业水平阶段性检测英语第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.where does the conversation take place?a.at the ticket office.b.on the phone.c.at the womans home.2.what does the man want to do?a.chat with a nurse.b.lose some weight.c

2、.set up a program.3.how old is jack?a.38.b.43.c.48.4.what can we learn from the conversation?a.mr.jones is busy now.b.the man mistook mr.williams for mr.jones.c.mr.williams takes over mr.joneswork.5.what book are the speakers talking about?a.a book about funny pictures.b.a book about interesting sto

3、ries.c.a book about buildings in the world.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.where is the woman going?a.her home. b.the library.c.the cinema.7.what can we learn from the conversation?a.the man is good

4、at geology.b.the man doesnt have any exams tomorrow.c.the woman is worried about her math exam.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.why wont the boys father be home for dinner?a.he is caught in an accident.b.he is working.c.he is sick in the hospital.9.what is the boys father probably?a.a fireman.b.a policeman.c.a

5、 doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.what is the yellow scarf made of?a.cotton. b.silk. c.wool.11.which scarf has the man bought?a.the yellow one. b.the blue one. c.the white one.12.how much does the man pay for the scarf?a.$72. b.$79. c.$80.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.who is the woman?a.a reporter. b.an a

6、dvertiser. c.a model.14.what is hard for the woman?a.to relieve stress. b.to make friends. c.to perform on the stage.15.what can we learn from the conversation?a.the woman has many friends.b.the woman likes traveling.c.the woman became a model when she was a teenager.16.what does the woman suggest i

7、n the end?a.sticking to your dreams.b.traveling around the world.c.trying to influence others.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.what is the talk mainly about?a.importance of making communications.b.ways to improve communication skills.c.methods of getting on well with others.18.what is the first step to comm

8、unicate well?a.repeat what other people have said.bthink about what you will say next.c.listen carefully to what others say.19.what is the first thing to speak well?a.speak naturally and be confident.b.be sure to be calm and comfortable.c.focus on your point.20.how can one express the views freely?a

9、.use suitable words and expressions.b.smile all the time.c.ask othersopinions.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a, b, c, d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。acanterbury collegecourse athis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level. it will give them the experience to decide if they wi

10、sh to develop an interest in this field.course bthe aim of this course is to provide a series of training in business-related skills and a comprehensive knowledge of business practice. it is for students with a business learning experience who can manage a heavy workload.course cthis course gives a

11、foundation for a career in caring for children, the elderly or people with special needs. core unit is emergency treatment, and practical training is an important part of the course.course dthis course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry. units covered include heat, l

12、ight and sound, introduction to the urban environment, communication processes and techniques. 1. susan wants to be an actressshe can choose_.a. course ab. course bc. course cd. course d2. course c is fit for the students who might_.a. deal with the numbers.b. run a business organization.c. design a

13、nd construct buildings.d. work with the disabled.3. where can we probably find the passage?a. in a city guidebook.b. on a school website.c. in a science journal.d. from a news report.【答案】1. a 2. d 3. b【解析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了坎特伯雷学院所开设课程的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由coursea中的this course will enable students to experien

14、ce performing arts and the media at a basic level可知，本课程为学生提供基本的演艺及传媒体验。所以苏珊娜想成为一名演员，她可以选择course a。故a选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。由course c中this course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children the elderly or people with special needs可知，这门课程为照顾儿童、老人或有特殊需要的人提供基本的职业生涯培训。残疾人属于具有特殊需要的人群。所以判断出course c适合为

15、残疾人士服务的学生。 故d选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由canterbury college, coursea, course b, coursec, coursed,course e,coursef可知，短文介绍了坎特伯雷学院所开设课程的相关信息。既然是学校提供的课程。所以判断出我们可以在学校的网站上找到这篇短文。故b选项正确。bmany families take their children on vacation.they will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.but julie and

16、tim smith planned a longer vacation with their two children.the smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.they plan to visit 30 countries in all.right now,the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.ms.smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.mr.smith

17、says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.he says people have been extremely friendly,very welcoming and love their kids.eleven-year-old tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.he said,“i learned in africa that people have very dif

18、ferent lifestyles than in america.”his sister,9-year-old kara,discovered that she liked thai food.ms.smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.it took the family a year to prepare for the trip.they had to sell their house and cars.ms.smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave

19、.they carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need.ms.smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.she says she does not miss the things she has back home.“what has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking th

20、ose with us instead.”the smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.4. in what way is the smith familys trip different from many othersaccording to paragraph 1?a. they take their children on vacation.b. they travel during school breaks.c. they travel for a few weeks with children.d. t

21、hey travel around the world for a year with children.5. what does tyler find interesting during the trip?a. living in africa.b. learning about the people they have met.c. lifestyles in america.d. having thai food.6. which of the following is not true about the smithspreparation for the trip?a. they

22、both left their jobs.b. it took the smith family a year.c. they sold their house and cars.d. they put lightweight clothing in small bags.7. what does the underlined word“those”in paragraph 3 refer to?a. the memories of the family.b. the small bags they carry.c. the things on her back.d. the things b

23、ack home.【答案】4. d 5. b 6. a 7. a【解析】文章是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了the rivenbarks一家四口人环游世界的故事，rivenbarks夫妇带着自己的一双儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段many families take their children on vacation. they will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. but julie and tim ri

24、venbark planned a longer vacation with their two childrenthe rivenbark family is on a one-year trip around the world（许多家庭带他们的孩子去度假。 他们通常会在学校休息期间旅行几天或几周。 但是朱莉和蒂姆·里文巴克计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期里文巴克一家正在环游世界一年）和后文可知rivenbarks显得与众不同是他们带着孩子环游世界一年。故选d。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据but, he says, one of the most interesting

25、 experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.（但是，他说，这次旅行最有趣的经历之一是会见了新的人。）和 eleven-year old tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met（十一岁的泰勒说，他喜欢了解他们遇到的人）可知，泰勒在旅行中感到有趣的是与不同的人接触，故选b。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的ms.smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.可知，史密斯夫人

26、离开了工作，她的丈夫使用无薪休假，故a项错误。故选a。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据“what has become more important is making these memories as a family可知，更重要的是这是家庭记忆，由此可知，those指代上文提到的“these memories”，结合上文内容可知，指代上文一家人的记忆，故选a。cthe girl washanging by her hands from the railings of a balcony(阳台的栏杆).the balcony was on the twelfth floor of the hi

27、gh-rise block next to his.his flat was on the ninth floor and he had to look up to see her.it was half-past six in the morning.he had been awakened by the sound of an aircraft flying dangerously low overhead,and had got out of bed to look.his sleepy eyes,moved from the blue sky which was empty of cl

28、oud,empty of anything but the bright disappearing arrow of the aircraft,and then rested on the hanging figure.he really thought he must be dreaming,for this sunrise time was the hour for dreams.then,when he knew he wasnt,he decided it must be a scene in a film.there were cameramen down there,a whole

29、 film unit,and all the correct safety precautions had been taken.probably the girl wasnt even a real girl,but a dummy(假人).he opened the window and looked down.the car park,paved courts,grass spaces between the blocks,all were deserted.on the balcony rail,one of the dummys hands moved,desperately.he

30、had to believe then what was obviously happening.the girl was trying to kill herself.she had lost her courage and now was trying to stay alive.all these thoughts and conclusions of his occupied about thirty seconds.then he acted.he picked up the phone and dialed the emergency number for the police.t

31、he arrival of the police cars and the rescue of the girl became the focus of talk for the people of the two blocks.someone found out that it was he who had called the police and he became an unwilling hero.he was a modest,quiet young man,and was in relief when the talk began to die away.again he was

32、 able to enter and leave his flat without being pointed at as a kind of st george and sometimes even congratulated.about a fortnight after that morning,he was getting ready to go to the theatre,just putting on his overcoat,when the doorbell rang.he didnt recognize the girl who stood outside.he had n

33、ever seen her face.she said,“im lydia simpson.you saved my life.ive come to thank you.”8. what did the man do first after he got up?a. he looked down from the window.b. he hurried to check who was outside.c. he called the police to save the girl.d. he went to see the noisy aircraft.9. the moment the

34、 man saw the girl hanging there,he felt it was_.a. scaringb. unbelievablec. desperated. dangerous10. we can learn from the passage that_.a. the police arrived quickly on the scene.b. the girl was unwilling to be rescuedc. the man disliked to be talked about.d. the girl was actually an actress in a f

35、ilm11. what can we know from the passage?a. the girl was determined to kill herself.b. the man rescued the girl by chance.c. the girl was in danger because of the plane.d. the man helped the girl climb back to her house.【答案】8. d 9. b 10. c 11. b【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个男子意外救了一个爬上阳台栏杆想要自杀的女孩，就此成为了一名英雄的他不喜欢人们讨

36、论他，后来女孩找到他，向他致谢的故事【8题详解】细节理解题。从文中第一段he had been awakened by the sound of an aircraft flying dangerously low overhead, and had got out of bed to look.可知，他被一架飞机在头顶危险地低飞的声音吵醒了，然后下床去看。故他首先去看的那架吵闹的飞机，故选d。【9题详解】推理判断题。从文中第二段内容可知，他真的以为他一定在做梦，因为这个日出时间是梦里的时间。否认了这个想法后他又认为挂在栏杆上的女孩这是在拍电影，之后又认为那个女孩可能是个假人，最后he had

37、 to believe then what was obviously happening.他不得不相信那时明显发生的事了。因此推断他感激那些事是令人难以相信的。故选b。【10题详解】推理判断题。从文中第三段he was a modest, quiet young man, and was in relief when the talk began to die away.可知，他是一个温和、 安静的年轻人，当谈论开始消失的时候他如释重负；以及again he was able to enter and leave his flat without being pointed at as a

38、kind of st george and sometimes even congratulated.(他又能够进入和离开他的公寓没有被看做是圣 · 乔治或者有时甚至被祝贺）。故可推断出他不喜欢别人谈论他救了那个女孩的事或者讨论他本人。故选c。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章一、二段内容可知，这个人晚上偶然被飞机的噪音吵醒，看到女孩时，以为女孩在拍电影，后来才意识到女孩想要自杀，因此毫不犹豫地救下了女孩，因此推断这个人是偶然救了女孩。故选b。dthere is a very long list of rules for the new york city subway. dont

39、put your feet on a seat, dont carry open cups of coffee or soda, dont take more than one seat. those are just a few of the rules. there are hundreds more.with so many rules, why is it still unpleasant to ride the subway?some people think that the problem is that no one enforces the rules. other pass

40、engers sometimes try to enforce rules. but you cant rely on them because new yorkers have unwritten rules against talking to strangers and making eye contact with strangers. how can you tell someone to take her shopping bags off the seat and throw away her coke without talking to her or looking at h

41、er? it is difficult.there are other new yorkers who think that the subway is unpleasant because there are not enough rules. one rider wrote a letter to the new york times a couple of weeks ago suggesting a few more subway rules. here are some of the rules that she would like to see:-dont lean on the

42、 poles. you prevent other people from holding on. they can fall down.-talk quietly. the trains are already too noisy.-give your seat to elderly passengers or to parents with small children.if those unwritten rules of etiquette are written down, will the rude people be more likely to follow them? it

43、doesnt make sense to make more rules that no one will enforce.the real problem is that we are forgetting how to be nice to each other. it is embarrassing that we need a rule to tell us to give our seat to elderly passengers. nobody should need to be reminded to do that.i say we stop talking about th

44、e rules and try to remember our manners. lets be nice to each other not because a police officer might tell us to get off the train, but because it is the right thing to do. then new york city would be more civilized -both above ground and below.12. dont make eye contact and dont talk to strangers a

45、re examples of_.a. new york subway rulesb. personal preferences on the subwayc. behavioral habits in new york cityd. unpleasant experiences on the subway13. in the writers opinion, what measures should be taken?a. the authority should set stricter rules.b. the government should employ more police.c.

46、 the citizens should ride the subway less.d. everyone should take better care of their behavior.14. the underlined word “etiquette” is closest in meaning to_.a. mannersb. phenomenac. festivalsd. moods15. the author wrote this article in order to_.a. introduce an unwritten rule for new yorkersb. desc

47、ribe an unpleasant ride on the subway.c. present a real problem of disorder in the new york city.d. give a civilized suggestion on improving the riding environment.【答案】12. c 13. d 14. a 15. d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了纽约地铁上的不文明现象，作者就此展开讨论，最后提出建议改善乘车环境需要从自身做起。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中but you cant rely on them bec

48、ause new yorkers have unwritten rules against talking to strangers and making eye contact with strangers.可知但你不能指望他们，因为纽约人有不成文的规定，禁止与陌生人交谈或与陌生人进行眼神交流。由此可知，不和陌生人进行眼神交流，也不和陌生人说话，这些都是纽约人的行为习惯。故选c。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句i say we stop talking about the rules and try to remember our manners.可知我建议我们不要再谈论规则，试

49、着记住我们的礼貌。由此可知，在作者看来，每个人都应该更加注意自己的行为。故选d。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文talk quietly(轻声交谈)和give your seat(让座)可知这些是人们的礼貌行为。故划线单词意思为“礼貌”。故选a。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知开头引入了地铁上的不文明现象，作者就此展开讨论，后提出建议改善乘车环境需要从自身做起。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了给大家一个改善地铁乘坐环境的文明建议。故选d。【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理

50、解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（to entertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（to persuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（to argue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（to inform）。如第四小题，根据全文可知开头引入了地铁上的不文明现象，作者就此展开讨论，最后提出建议改善乘车环境需要从自身做起。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了给大家一个改善地铁乘坐环境的文明建议。故选d。第二节 根据短文

51、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。you are out of work. you hate your job._16_you are looking for your first job. where do you start?if you are like most americans, youll probably email your resume to a lot of companies. you might search for job postings on the internet. but experts say you wont h

52、ave much luck.one thing you can do is read richard bolless what color is your parachute? this book is different from other job-hunting manuals. bolles helps you find your ideal job: a job that fits you, a job that makes you happy. what kind of job is ideal for you? you need to have a clear picture i

53、n your mind of the job you want._17_bolles says that you must think about three things before you can find your ideal job:1. your skills. what do you like to do? what do you do well? are you good at talking to groups? growing vegetables? teaching? drawing on the computer?_18_ for example, a mother o

54、f four children is probably good at managing people (children!). this woman may be a good manager.2. _19_ where do you like to work? do you like to work outside? at home? in an office? alone or with others? what kinds of people do you like to work with?3. job rewards. how much money do you need? how

55、 much money do you want? do you need a lot of vacation time?_20_ what makes you feel good about a job?so, if you are looking for a job or if you have a job but want a new one, remember: dont just email your resume out to every company. dont just answer internet job postings. and dont wait for friend

56、s to give you a job.a job setting.b. job description.c. what else do you want from a job?d. you arent satisfied with your career.e. bolles asks you to think about all your skills.f. the book was first written in 1970.g. the book has many exercises to help you draw this picture.【答案】16. d 17. g 18. e

57、19. a 20. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了当你面临失业，寻找工作的时候，读一读理查德·博尔斯的你的降落伞是什么颜色的这本书？它会帮助你找到理想的工作。在找到理想的工作之前，你必须考虑三件事：你的技能，工作环境和工作回报。【16题详解】根据前句you are out of work. you hate your job.( 你失业了，你讨厌你的工作)由此可知，你对你的职业不满意。故d选项“你对自己的职业不满意”符合上下文语境，故选d。【17题详解】根据前句you need to have a clear picture in your mind of the job you want.（你需要对你想要的工作有一个清晰的认识。）由此可知，本句应该为说明这本书能够帮助你清晰的认识自己的工作。上文中have a clear picture对应到g选项中this picture。故g选项“本书能够帮助你清晰的认识自己的工作”符合上下文语境，故选g。【18题详解】根据本段的主旨句your skills.( 你的技能)以及结合前面的一系列问题what do you like to do? what do you do well? are you good at talking to groups? growing vegetable