人教版英语7年级(下册)目录及单元详解经典总结

1、中学英语教材目录解析梳理 七年级英语下册目录Unit 1 . Can you play the guitar?Unit 2. What time do you go to school?Unit 3. How do you get to school?Unit 4. Dont eat in class.Unit 5. Why do you like pandas?Unit 6. Im watching TV.Unit 7. Its raining !Unit 8. Is there a post office near here?Unit 9. What does he look like?U

2、nit 10. Id like some noodles?Unit 11 . How was your school trip?Unit 12. What did you do last weekend?七年级下册单元标题Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?单元话题谈论活动语法目标情态动词can重点词汇guitar n.吉他 sing v.唱；唱歌swim v.游泳dance v.跳舞；舞蹈draw v.画chess n.国际象棋speak v.说；说话join v.参加；加入club n.俱乐部；社团tel

3、l v. n讲述；告诉story n故事；小说write v.写作，写字show n.演出;表演 v.展示；or conj.或者 talk v. n说话；谈话kungfu n.（中国）功夫drum n.鼓 重点短语1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do k

4、ung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末目标句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can

5、 also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 单元标题Unit 2 What time do you go to school？单元话题谈论时间及活动语法目标Whit time,when引导的特殊疑问句及频度副词重点词汇up adv 向上get up 起床；站起dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器（间）usually adv.通常地；一般地f

6、orty num.四十Wow intery.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀never adv从不；绝不early adv. adj早（的）fifty num.五十job n.工作；职业work n.& v.工作station n.电视台；车站o'clock adv.（表示整点）点钟night n.晚上；夜晚funny adj奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise v.n锻炼；练习 best adj.& adv.最好的(地)half n.一半，半数past prep.晚于；过（时间）adj.过去的quarter n.一刻钟；四分之一homework n.家庭作业do (ones)

7、homework 做作业run v 跑；奔clean v打扫；弄干净；adj干净的walk n.&v.行走；步行take a walk 散步走一走quickly adv很快地either adv或者；也（用在否定词组后）lot pron. 大量；许多lots of 大量；许多sometimes adv.有时taste v.有的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味Life n.生活，生命 Rick 里克（男名）Jim 吉姆（男名）Scott 斯科特（男名）Tony 托尼（男名）重点短语1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a

8、shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station

9、 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到目标句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV

10、 or play computer games.单元标题Unit 3 How do you get to school. 单元话题交通语法目标How, How long，How far的疑问句重点词汇train n.火车bus n.公交车 subway n.地铁 take the subway 乘地铁ride v骑 n旅行bike n.自行车aride a bike 骑自行车sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百 minu

11、te n.分钟far adv.&adj远；远的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的；刚出现的every adj.每一；每个every day 每天by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 骑自行车drive v.开车 car n.小汽车；轿车live v.居住；生活stop n.车站；停止think of 认为cross v.横过；越过river n.河；江many adj.&pron.许多village n.村庄；村镇between prep.介于之间betweenand 在和之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船Ropeway n.索道yea

12、r n.年；岁afraid adj.害怕；惧怕like prep.像；怎么样leave v.离开dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦true adj.真的；符合事实的come true 实现；成为现实Dave 戴夫（男名）重点短语1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. thin

13、k of 认为 11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不目标句型1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. Th

14、ere is a very big river between their school and the village.单元标题Unit 4 Dont eat in Class. 单元话题规则语法目标祈使句Dont情态动词have to和must重点词汇rule n.规则；规章 arrive v.到达 (be) on time 准时hallway n.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂 dining hall 餐厅listen v.听；倾听listen to 听fight v. &n.打架；战斗sorry adj.抱歉的；难

15、过的；惋惜的 outside adv在外面adj 外面的wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来；取来uniform n.校服；制服quiet adj安静的 out adv.外出go out 外出（娱乐）practice v.& n.练习dish n.碟；盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep. conj在 以前 adv以前make (ones) bed 铺床dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房more adj. pron.更多的noisy adj.吵闹的relax v.放松；休息read v.读；阅读 terribl

16、e adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 feel v.感受；觉的 strict adj.严格的；严厉的 be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格remember v.记住；记起 follow v.遵循；跟随 follow the rules 遵守规则luck n.幸运；运气 keep v.保持；保留 hair n.头发；毛发 learn v. 学习；学会 Clark 克拉克（姓；男名）Amy 埃米（女名）Molly 莫莉（女名）New York 纽约重点短语1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟

17、到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则目标句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 2. Can we bring music players

18、 to school? 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 4. There are too many rules! 5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 6. I have to keep my hair short. 单元标题Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?单元话题动物及喜欢的原因语法目标Why Where What的特殊疑问句重点词汇panda n. 熊猫 zoo n.动物园tige

19、r n.老虎elephant n.大象koala n. 树袋熊lion n.狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿animal n .动物 cute adj.可爱的；机灵的 lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的smart adj 聪明的beautiful adj 美丽的；美好的scary adj吓人的；恐怖的 kind n 种类kind of 稍微；有点儿Australia n. 澳大利亚south adj 南方的n 南；南方 Africa n.非洲 South Africa 南非pet n. 宠物leg n. 腿cat n. 猫sleep n睡觉friendly adj .友好的 shy adj. 羞

20、怯的；腼腆的save v .救；救助symbol n.象征 flag n. 旗；旗帜 forget v.忘记；遗忘place n .地点；位置 water n.水 danger n. 危险be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中cut v .砍；切down adv.（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下；沿着tree n. 树kill v.杀死；弄死ivory n.象牙 over prep .超过；多于；在 上方 重点短语1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5.

21、 for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西目标句型1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 2. Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa. 3.

22、Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 4. They can also remember places with food and water. 。5. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.6. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)7.Isnt she beautiful? 单元标题Unit 6 Im watchi

23、ng TV. 单元话题谈论人们都在干什么语法目标现在进行时重点词汇newspaper n .报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use v.使用；运用Soup n.汤wash v.洗 movie n.电影just adv .只是；恰好house n.房子 drink v.喝n.饮料tea n.茶；茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv在明天 n.明天；未来pool n.游泳池；水池shop v. 购物 n.商店supermarket n. 超市man n男人；人 race n.竞赛host n.主人；东道主study v. n学习；研究state n

24、洲American adj美国的;美洲的n美国人;美洲人 dragon n.龙 any adj.任何的.任一的pron.任何；任一other adj另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人（或物）young adj幼小的,年轻的 children n 儿童 miss v.怀念. 思念 wish v 希望 delicious .adj 可口的.美味的 still .adv. 还.仍然 重点短语1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the comput

25、er 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿目标句型1. Why are you doing? Im watching TV. 2. Whats she doing? Shes washing her clothes. 3. What are they doing? Theyre listening to a CD. 4. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 5. Zhu Hui misses his fam

26、ily and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.单元标题Unit 7 Its raining. 单元话题现在进行时what,how的疑问句语法目标谈论天气重点词汇rain v.下雨n.雨水windy adj.多风的cloudy adj多云的sunny adj晴朗的snow v.下雪；雪Snow weather n.天气cook v.做饭bad adj坏的；糟的park n.公园message n.信息；消息take a message捎个口信；传话him pron.他（he的宾格）could v.能；可以

27、back adj.回来；回原处call(sb)back回电话prkblem n.困难；难题again adj.再一次；又一次dry adj.干燥的cold adj寒冷的；冷的hot adj热的warm adj温暖的visit v.拜访；参观Canada n.加拿大summer n.夏天；夏季sit v.坐juice n.果汁；饮料soon adv.不久；很快vacation n.假期on(a)vacation度假hard adv.努力地；困难的Europe n.欧洲mountain n.高山country n.国；国家skate v.滑冰snowy adj.下雪的winter n.冬天；冬季R

28、ussian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语snowman n.雪人rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的重点短语1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the

29、 pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. 给拍一张照片目标句型1. Hows the weather? 2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining.3. Hows it going? 4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 5. Can

30、I take a message for him? 6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 单元标题Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元话题问路语法目标There be句型重点词汇post n.邮政office

31、n. 办公室post office 邮局police n.警察police station警察局hotel n.旅店；酒店restaurant n.餐馆bank n.银行hospital n.医院street n.大街pay v.付费pay phone付费电话near prep.在附近acros adv.过；穿过across from在对面front n.前面in front of在前面behind prep.在后面town n.镇；市镇around adv.&prep.到处；大约north n.北；北方adj.北方的along prep.沿着go along沿着（这条街）走turn

32、v.转向；翻right adv.向右边；n.右边left adv.向左边n.左边crossing n.十字路口neighborhood n.街区；街坊spend v.花（时间、钱等）climb v.爬road n.路often adv.时常；常常air n.空气sunshine n.阳光free adj免费的enjoy v.享受；喜爱easily adv.容易地money n.钱重点短语1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long

33、 Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远 14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free

34、免费（有空）目标句型1. Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 2. Oh wheres Center Street? Its not too far from here. 3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 4. Turn right at the first crossing. 单元标题Unit 9 What does he look like？单元话题描述外貌语法目标What引

35、导的特殊疑问句外貌形容词重点词汇curly adj.卷曲的straight adj.直的tall adj.高的medium adj. 中等的height n.身高；高度thin adj.瘦的heavy adj.重的build n.身材tonight adv.&n.今夜little adj.小的cinema n.电影院glasses n.眼镜later adj.以后handsome adj.英俊的actor n.演员actress n.女演员person n.人nose n.鼻子blonde adj.金黄色的mouth n.嘴round adj.圆形的face n.脸eye n.眼睛si

36、nger n.歌手artist n.艺术家crime n.犯罪活动criminal n.罪犯put v.放each adj.&pron.每个，各自way n.方式，路线describe v.描述differently adv.不同地another adj.&pron另一，又一end n.结尾，尽头real adj.真正的;真实的jeans n.牛仔裤重点短语1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子 6. (be) of med

37、ium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发目标句型1. What does he look like? Hes really tall.2. Do t

38、hey have straight or curly hair? They have curly hair. 3. Is he tall or short? He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 单元标题Unit 10 Id Like some noodles.单元话题食物语法目标Would like的用法重点词汇noodle n.面条mutton n.羊肉beef n.牛肉cab

39、bage n.卷心菜；洋白菜potato n.土豆；马铃薯special n.特色菜；特价品；特别的；特殊的would v.（表示意愿）愿意yet adv（常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然large adj.大号的；大的order n.&v.点菜；命令take one's order点菜size n.大小；尺码bowl n.碗tofu n豆腐meat n.（可食用的）肉dumpling n.饺子porridge n.粥；面糊onion n.洋葱fish n.鱼；鱼肉pancake n.烙饼；薄饼world n.世界answer n.答案v.回答different adj.不同的c

40、ake n.蛋糕candle n.蜡烛age n.年龄blow v.吹if conj.如果will v.会candy n.糖果lucky adj.幸运的popular 受欢迎的；普遍的get popular受欢迎；流行idea n.想法；主意重点短语1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大

41、碗9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎目标句型1. What kind of noodles would you like? 2. Id like beef noodles, please. 3. What size would you like? 4. Id

42、 like a medium bowl, please.5. Would you like a large bowl? 6. Yes, please. 7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.单元标题Unit 11 How was your school trip?单元话题谈论旅行语法目标一般过去时重点词汇milk v.挤奶cow n.奶牛horse n.马feed v.喂养；饲养farmer n.农民；农场主quite

43、adv.相当；安全anything pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物grow v.种植；生长；发育farm n.农场；务农；种田pick v.采；摘excellent adj.极好的；优秀的countryside n.乡村；农村yesterday n.昨天flower n.花worry v.担心；担忧luckily adv.幸运地；好运地sun n.太阳museum n.博物馆fire n.火灾painting n.油画；绘画exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的lovely adj.可爱的expensive adj.昂贵的cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的slo

44、w adj.缓慢的；迟缓的fast adv&adj快地（的）robot n.机器人guide n.导游；向导gift n.礼物；赠品everything pron一切；所有事物interested adj.感兴趣的dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的hear(heard） v.听到；听见重点短语1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show around 带领参观9. learn about 了解 10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. al