新编英语教程第三版BOOK2 Unit9

1、Unit 9UNIT 9LanguageStructuresDialogue IDialogueIIReading IReading IIGuidedWritingInteractionActivityListeningPracticeUnit 9Theres a member of our class whose sister collects stamps. B: Its me.A:Do you know who it is?A:But theres someone else whose sisterB: Oh, it must be Zhang.Practice IPractice IM

2、y sister collects stamps.Does she? collects stamps, too.Unit 9Whats the name of the person (whom) you sat next to last night?A:A: Is he the lawyer (whom) Sally types for?B: No. Hes the editor-in-chief (whom) my sister types for.Practice IIPractice IIB: John White.1.Unit 9A: Is the man (whom) they ta

3、lked about the other day Tom Gray?2.B: No, hes Ted Black.A: Hes a lawyer, isnt he?B: No. Hes the doctor (whom) Bob shares the surgery with.Unit 9Practice IIIPractice IIIA: Is it her pen that Sally has lost? B: No, it isnt.A: Then what has she lost?B: Shes lost her pencil.1.Unit 9B: No, I dont think

4、so.B: He left them at home.A: Then where did he leave them?2. A: Was it in the reference room that Jack left his exercise books?Unit 9A: Have you been to Hangzhou?B: Oh, its one of the most beautiful cities that Ive ever been to.B: Yes, I have.Practice IVPractice IVA: What do you think of it? Unit 9

5、DialogueQuestionsBrowse through the text, try to answer following questions.Animal Protection1. What do you know about the WSPA?2. According to the report that B read, how many bears are kept under terrible conditions in bear “farms”?3. How are dogs raised in “dog farms”?4. What can we do to protect

6、 animals?Unit 9abuse cruel and violent treatment of a person or animal 虐待 the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose 滥用e.g. The abuse of women needs to be treated seriously and sensitively.What went on here was an abuse of power.abuse can also be used as a verb:e.g. Many prisoners were abused

7、 during the war.Unit 9Language Pointscampaign n. / vi. 运动；战役；竞选；发起运动；参运动；战役；竞选；发起运动；参加竞选；作战加竞选；作战campaign for / againstlaunch / run / lead a campaign for / against sth.他宣布他将参加议员竞选。他宣布他将参加议员竞选。 He announced that he would campaign for the senate.我们最近我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。 We have campaigned

8、against whaling for the last 15 years.Unit 9Language Pointsbear baiting a form of entertainment which involves setting dogs to attack a captive bear 纵狗逗熊纵狗逗熊(旧时一种娱乐形式旧时一种娱乐形式)bullfighting 斗牛斗牛whaling the activity of hunting and killing whalesUnit 9Language Pointsexpose: uncover, reveal 暴露；揭发；曝光暴露；揭发

9、；曝光expose to 使暴露于（险境）使暴露于（险境）;使遭受（危险或不快）使遭受（危险或不快）e.g.: Dont expose your skin to the sun. As a nurse in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.Unit 9Language Pointsextract v. / n. 抽出；提取抽出；提取extract sth. from sb. / sth. The teacher extracted a paragraph from the article for the students to translat

10、e.油是从某些植物的种子里榨出来的。油是从某些植物的种子里榨出来的。The oil is extracted from the seeds of certain plants.Unit 9Bear bile extractionextraction cagesUnit 9Language Pointsoutrageous adj.: very shocking and extremely unfair or offensive 骇人的，极不公正的，蛮横的骇人的，极不公正的，蛮横的prohibit v. / n. forbidden by means of law, rule, or offic

11、ial agreementprohibit / ban / forbid sb. from doingforbid： 通俗用语，指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。通俗用语，指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。 prohibit：正式用词，多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止正式用词，多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。ban： 语气最强，指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或语气最强，指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或 行为，隐含道义上的谴责意味。行为，隐含道义上的谴责意味。Unit 9Language PointsI cannot agree with you

12、 more. I completely agree with you.have the heart to do ： be hard-hearted enough to do something 忍心做忍心做他不忍心拒绝他们的要求他不忍心拒绝他们的要求. He didnt have the heart to turn down their request.你怎么忍心杀狗你怎么忍心杀狗 呢呢 ! How could you have the heart to kill a dog?Unit 9Language Pointsdrain away: flow away completely 排光排光c

13、are about be concerned about 关心；关心； 在乎在乎free range means relating to a system of keeping hens, etc. in which they can move and feed freely on an area of open ground (鸡等鸡等)自由放养的自由放养的Unit 9Intelligence in AnimalsReading IUnit 9Warm-up discussion What is intelligence? Intelligence is the ability to thi

14、nk, reason, and understand instead of doing things automatically or by instinct. Do you think that animals have intelligence? Why?Unit 9Do you think that animals can think? When do they think? Play hunt for food seek a spouse build a nest encounter an enemy face danger fightUnit 9According to scient

15、ific research, it is said that besides human being, the following ten species are the most clever in the world. Unit 9Ten species 1.Gorilla (大猩猩) 2. Orangutan( 红毛猩猩) 3.Chimpanzee (黑猩猩) 4. baboon (狒狒) Unit 9Ten species 5. Gibbon (长臂猿) 6. monkey7. Whale 8. DolphinUnit 9Ten Species9. Elephant 10. PigUn

16、it 9THE CHIMPANZEESUnit 9 The close relationship between human beings and chimpanzees. They can make and use tools. Organizing hunting and Self-awareness Unit 9 An adult chimpanzees intelligence is equivalent to the three-year-old childsUnit 9The Creative DolphinsUnit 9 The dolphin has a developed m

17、ind(The number of dolphin brain nerve cells is even more than ours. ) Their own languagesUnit 9The elephants Unit 9 comfort family members communicating with each other through stamping feet. Unit 9Unit 9Crows - one of the cleverest birds Crows are smart animals. They can put small branches, feather

18、s and other debris used as a tool for foraging. Unit 9BettyThe crows are born with the gift of manufacturingUnit 9Intelligence in AnimalsReadingIQuestions for Para. 1What is the commonest way used to learn about the stages of intelligence in animals?Why is the maze an inadequate test for measuring i

19、ntelligence in mammals?Question for Para. 23. Can animals think about something not around them?Questions Unit 9Intelligence in AnimalsReadingIQuestions for Para. 34. What can birds do? Can they think and reason? Question for Para. 45. Compared with human beings, what kind of ability do monkeys lack

20、? Questions Unit 9Language PointsReading IReading I1. evolve v. evolution n. evolutionary adj. 2. intellectual level 智力水平智力水平3. set (v.) 分派（工作），指定（作业）分派（工作），指定（作业） set sb. sth. e.g. The teacher set his pupils a difficult problem. when set different kinds of puzzles - when they are set different kind

21、s of puzzles, i.e. when they are given different kinds of puzzles to work out.4. dead end: the end of passage with no way out 死胡同死胡同 = blind alley5. worry ones way through: to succeed in finding the way by constant effort despite difficulty Unit 9Language PointsReading IReading I6. scale 规模；级别规模；级别o

22、n a large / small / global scaleup / down the scaleShe gradually made her way up the social scale.7. tax: v. to make heavy demands on 给给加上沉重负担，使受加上沉重负担，使受重压重压 e.g. Reading in a poor light taxes the eye. 在光线不好的地方看书会使眼睛很累。在光线不好的地方看书会使眼睛很累。attribute: n. ability , quality 属性；特质属性；特质 tax enough attribute

23、s of the mind: make heavy demands on the abilities of the mind 对大脑能力造成压力对大脑能力造成压力Unit 9Language PointsReading IReading I8. subtle: a. not easy to notice or understand 微妙的，难以捉摸的微妙的，难以捉摸的 b. behaving in a skilful and clever way 狡猾的，巧妙的狡猾的，巧妙的9. preliminary: adj. happening before something that is more

24、 important, often in order to prepare for it 预备的；初步的预备的；初步的 the preliminary stages of the competition 10. trial - the act of testing something 试验，尝试试验，尝试 11. impose sth. on sb.: to force sb. to accept sth.把把强加于某人强加于某人12. extinguish (v.): to put out (a light or fire) 熄灯，灭火熄灯，灭火 extinguishable (adj.)

25、can be extinguished 可熄灭的可熄灭的 extinguisher (n.) 灭火器，熄灯者灭火器，熄灯者Unit 9Language PointsReading IReading I12. highly evolved brain 高度进化了的大脑高度进化了的大脑 highly (adv.)at a high degree or extent 高度地高度地 speak highly of / think highly of 13. pace up and down: to walk first in one direction and then in another many

26、 times, especially because you are nervous走来走去走来走去14. marvel n. : 令人惊奇或惊异的事物令人惊奇或惊异的事物 synonym miracle, wonderv. marvel at: be surprised at Her fellow members marveled at her infinite energy.marvelous (adj.): extraordinary good Unit 9Language PointsReading IReading I15. aerobatics 特技飞行特技飞行16. on the

27、 wing while flying17. unparalleled - too great to be equaled 无比的，空前的无比的，空前的 parallel (adj.) 平行的，相似的平行的，相似的 be parallel to (v.) be similar to; equal, match 相似，比得上相似，比得上 Your experience parallels my own.Unit 9Language PointsReading IReading I18. navigate navigator navigation 19. reason (v.): think log

28、ically 推理推理 20. be lacking in: be short of 缺少，缺乏缺少，缺乏 lacking adj. be lacking in sth. sth. is lacking lack v. lack sth. lack n. a lack of sth. 21. built-in: innate 内在的；固有的内在的；固有的 built-in instinct: 内在本能内在本能Unit 9Language PointsReading IReading I22. be derived from / derive from: come from 源于，来自于源于，来

29、自于 This word is derived from Latin. derive from 从从获取获取 Many students derived enormous satisfaction from the course.23. stop short: stop suddenly 突然停下来突然停下来34. place at a superior level be superior / inferior to 优越于优越于/ 次于次于25. grasp: v. : to completely understand a fact or an idea, especially a comp

30、licated one 领会；理解领会；理解26. quench- put out (fire), extinguish 灭火灭火Unit 9 A 1. review2. evolution3. instrument4. inadequate5. obtain6. release7. extinguish8. beyond Ba. set freeb. the gradual development of somethingc. stop (a fire or a light) burning or shiningd. view or inspect againe. insufficientf

31、. get; acquireg. a device that requires skill for proper useh. too much for someone to understandUnit 9A 1. complexity 2. maze 3. beat 4. preliminaryb. Look up the following words in an English-English b. Look up the following words in an English-English dictionary and write down the definition of each word that dictionary and write down the definition of each word that fits the contex