山东省潍坊市高三上学期期中考试英语试题

1、试卷类型:A局 二 央 语2019.11注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读1. What is the man probably trying on?a. A tie.B. A suit.C. A shirt.- 5 -C. At a hairdresser s.C. Setting the table.2. Who does the woman wait for?a. Her sister.B. The man.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

3、a. At a baker s. B. At a tailor s.4. What might the man be doing now?A. Doing the cooking. B. Washing the dishes.A. She likes it very much.B. It has too many pages.C. It is hard to understand.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

4、，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk.B. Husband and wife.C. House owner and repairman.7. What will the speakers do next?A.Go to the cinema.B.Turn up the TV.C. Fix the house.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman

5、 looking for?A.A gallery.B.A bathroom.C. Her friend.9. What will the woman do finally?A. Go alone.B. Go with the man.C. Stay and wait for help.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman lose?A. Her wallet.B. Her credit card.C. Her cell phone.11. Where were the speakers half an hour ago?A. At a theatre.

6、B. At a station.C. At a restaurant.12. What is t he security password of the man s phone?A.7182.B.1782.C.7782.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. Which language does the man want to learn well?A. French.B. Spanish.C. English.14. Why is the man concerned about his language level?A. He wishes to talk with his r

7、elatives.B. He hopes to get better grades in class.C. He wants to get into a specific university.15. What does the man worry about?A. His writing. B. His reading. C. His speaking.16. What does the woman advise the man to do at last?A. Hire a family teacher.B. Move to another country.C. Join an onlin

8、e community.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. Which shop didnt necessarily exist in small towns?A. A butcher s shop. B. A greengrocers shop.C. A book shop.A. Their locations.B. The Internet.C. Big supermarkets.18. What affects small shops the most?19. What is the bad thing about the Internet shopping?A. Pr

9、ice.B. Personal service.C. Quality.C. By window displays.20. How are physical shops now attracting customers?A. By entertainment. B. By special offers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、R C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGot 48 hours to relax yourself? Youll maximize your time and fun at thes

10、e amazing destinations.Alabama:Gulf ShoresFor relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.Alaska:Home

11、rHowdoes fresh seafood sound? Youll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote na

12、tural setting.Arizona:SedonaAdventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbin

13、g.Arkansas:Hot SpringsRelax and renew in Arkansas , hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the homeof Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, whic

14、h produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Dont miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.21. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?A. Going fishing.B. Taking a flight.B. Enjoying beautiful birds.D. Visiting historic sites.22. Which destin

15、ation is popular with hikers?A. Gulf Shores.B. Homer. C. Sedona. D. Hot Springs.23. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for?A. Its self-made beer.B. Its architecture.- 7 -D. Its paths.A. A diary.B. A survey. C. A novel.D. A magazine.C. Its bathhouses.24. Where is this text most likely from?BI w

16、as excited to take my rescue Beagle（比格犬）to the river the other day, as it s withinwalking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it.I was growing increasingly impati

17、ent about all the stops her little Beagle nose required.She inspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked（舔）whatever was stuck to the road. Thesewere all new discoveries for her, and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cell ph

18、one and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, for somereason, I heard the cicadas （蝉），and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures

19、that had been replaced by technology.I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just likeGeorgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured each one equally, as if disco

20、vering them for the first time.As we neared our destination ,1 realized something even more important: It didnt matter if we even reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She was present for the journey, and she savored every bit of th

21、at sweet experience. There was no race and no finish line.Now Im not sure who rescued whom.A. To kill time.C. To hurry the dog along.25. Why did the author take out the cellphone?B. To awaken the simple pleasures.D. To record the sound of cicadas.26. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. How

22、I enjoyed the journey.B. What I saw on the way.C. Why I traveled to the river.D. Whether I reached my destination.27. What does the underlined word“savored in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Smelt.B. Expected.C. Enjoyed.D. Deserved.A. Say Goodbye to Cell Phones B. Think like a DogC. Learn to Get along w

23、ith Pets D. Travel toward DestinationsCMosquitos can infect you with Malaria, yellow fever, and dengue. All can kill you. So we spray large areas with pesticides（杀虫齐 U） .But this negatively affects the whole ecosystem and yourhealth. Now theres a new device, which claims to keep you and your loved o

24、ne s mosquito free.The device was designed by two Germanengineers who were fed up with being bitten while camping.They found solutions containing DEET- a damaging chemical which could be both harmful tous and the environment worked best, but still only for 45 minutes maximum and that the traditional

25、 anti-pest devices didnt work well! So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.kills them! It lures （弓I诱）the flies and mosquitos near using a safe, completely harmless LED light. The flying pests（害虫）cant resist the UV-PT light! Next to the LEDlightis a powerful, yet efficient rev

26、erse fan that sucks（吸）the insects through a one-way trapdoor. Once trapped in the drying basket they are dried to death by the fan a matterof 2 minutes. You can simply empty the dead bugs into theThq LED lamp cm Twk 360T00 丽 iJrre!必F light to /ure mMquiioes a荷 bugi.I Uteand bvgsrrqDper with r扁 bvilt

27、 in thrThe mosquitoes and ,岬Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away, it actually attracts them, then catches and-Shane Maguire“This Moskinator really works and you don chemicals. Jake Shearert have to worry about breathing any harmfultrash, without even touching them.Does Moskinator really work

28、 in real life? We had some of our customers try it out in their homes. The results speak for themselves:My wife would complain she had a headache in the mornings whenever we used chemicalpesticides. Now we use our Moskinator, and we wake up bite and headache free!29. What is the name of the new devi

29、ce?A. DEET. B. Masticator.C. Malaria.D. UV-PT.- 11 -B. It attracts flying pests.30. What is the function of the LED light?C. It sucks pests inside.A. It gives off natural light.D. It dries pests to death.31. Which of the following best describes the new device?A. Innovative and effective.B. Traditio

30、nal and cheap.C. Power-saving and portable.D. Chemical free and soundless.32. What is the purpose of writing the text?A. To educate the readers.B. To entertain the readers.C. To introduce a new device.D. To evaluate a new device.Step into Moving to Mars, an exhibitionof Mars mission and colony desig

31、n at Londons DesignMuseum, and immediately you have good reasons not to move there.Frightening glowing wall-texts announce that Mars wasnt made for you； that there is nolife and precious little water； that, dressed in a spacesuit, you will never touch, taste orsmell the planet you now call “ home” .

32、 As Lisa Grossman wrote for NewScientist a couple of years ago, “ Whats different about Mars is that there is nothing to do there except try not to die ” .It is an odd beginning for such a celebratory exhibition, but itprovides a valuable, darkbackground against which the rest of the show can sparkl

33、e （闪耀）一a show that is ,as its chiefmanager Justin remarks ，“ not about Mars ； this is an exhibition about people” .Moving along, there is a quick yet clear flash through what the science-fiction writerRobinson calls “ the history of Mars in the human mind ” . A Babylonian clay tablet and a Greek vas

34、e speak to early ideas about the planet. A poster for the originalTotal Recall film remindsus of Marss psychological threat.The main part of the show is our current plans for the Red Planet.There are real spacesuitsand models of 3D-printed Martian settlements and suitable clothingand furniture. Miss

35、ionarchitectures and engineering sketches line the walls. Real hammers meant for the InternationalSpace Station are wall-mounted beside a low-gravity table that has yet to leave, and may indeed never leave, Earth.This, of course, is the great strength of approaching science through design: reality a

36、nd assumption can be given equal visual weight, drawing us into an informed conversation about what it is that we actually want from a future on Mars.B. How to survive on Mars.33. What is the text mainly about?A. How to move to Mars.C. What preparations we made for Mars.34. What can we learn from Li

37、sa Grossman?A. It s impossible to live on Mars.C. You have nothing to do living on Mars.35. What does the exhibition focus on?A. The current plans for Mars.C. The early ideas about Mars.D. What the exhibition of Mars truly tells us.B. Its no good settling on Mars.D. You can live on Mars in spacesuit

38、.B. The advantages of living on Mars.D. The history of Mars in the human mind36. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. An experience. B. An opinion. C. A fantasy. D. A solution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dictionary isnt forever. What hap

39、pens to a word when its popularity starts to decline?Heres how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. 37 Newwords arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meani

40、ngs. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated. 38Whodecides which words to delete? 39 While adding a word to the dictionary is a precise process, it s even more difficult for a word to get deleted. Editors maintain and study vast language databases to keep up-to-date on the words

41、 in circulation across various media.The Oxford English Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1,000 years, and its considered definitive and authoritative. 40 And each has its own process for additions and removals.41 A 2019 petition（请愿）with 30,000 signatures calls for theOxford Engli

42、sh Dictionaryto remove sexist language and definitions, especially those terms under the word “woman： And Merriam-Webster recently changed definitions of identity-related words to reflect new cultural meanings around fairness.A. Some new words might be out of date one day.B. As a result, words get r

43、emoved from the dictionary.C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.D. Its up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.E. That s because the English language constantly develops and changes.F. These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.G. H

44、owever, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my 42 , Mrs. Sat

45、her, I might never have found that opportunity.In the first and second grade, I was extremely 43 It just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always 44 me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner 45.One day, she announc

46、ed our class was going to 46 a play, a take off on The Wizard of Oz.Ineed someone to play the lead part of Dorothy. A few excited hands 47 Mine, of course, was not one of them.After school, Mrs. Sather said to me,“ Dallas, I was 48 you didnt raise your hand. Youregreat at memorizing things, and you

47、have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in 49Jor Dorothy while writing the play! If you 50 dont want to, though, I wont make you. It s your 51.”I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I 52 the role. Fast-forward through five months of 53, line memorizing, and

48、 costume creating, we were ready.At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just54 for my performancethat night,but forthe 55 that they knew would come in later years becauseof my newfound 56.42. A. partnerB.teacherC. parentD. classmate43. A. shyB.weakC. ener

49、geticD. ambitious44. A. recommendedB.allowedC. encouragedD. accompanied45. A. drawbackB.peaceC. characterD. strength46. A. performB.watchC. writeD. enjoy47. A. put downB.reached outC.shot upD. drew back48. A. excitedB.amusedC. afraidD. surprised49. A. storeB.mindC. memoryD. comparison50. A. initiall

50、yB. reallyC. finallyD. spiritually51. A. turnB.choiceC. luckD. fault52. A. acceptedB. playedC. createdD. remembered53. A. practicingB. learningC. observingD. communicating54. A. celebratingB. chattingC. cheeringD. congratulating55. A. praisesB. effortsC. beliefsD. performances56. A. skillB. confiden

51、ceC. interestD.hobby第II卷注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed 57_ (instruction) on howhand-washing should go.First, wash your hands with clean running water, turn off the

52、 tap to save water and apply soap 58 your hands. The temperature doesnt matter, but using warm water is usually better for your comfort. Then, rub your hands together 59 (make ) a_lather(泡沫),and make sure tolather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your fingernails.This is 60 ma

53、ny people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Evidence 61( suggest) that you can remove more germs (病菌)from your handsfor this amount of time while 62 (wash) your hands.Next, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them usinga clean towel 63 _a_handdrier.If

54、youve been washing your hands 64(different), that s okay. Anything is 65-12 -(good) than nothing. But still, doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you66 (health).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，获知你的英国朋友Eric在汉语书法比赛中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括：1-表不祝贺；2.赠送名家字帖。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

55、使行文连贯。参考词汇：字贝占calligraphy copybook第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。YoghurtIt was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I co