2006年高考英语试题及答案全国卷I

1、2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)第一节语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.(whatever)21 .Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe(not,live)hereanymore.22 .Wemissedthelastbusdidn'haveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.23 .Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_wedidthismornin

2、g.24.There'snolight-otheynotbeathome.25.Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?Mm,letmethink.Ohyes!It'spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.26.IfIcanhelp,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.27 .Mikedidn'ptlayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad(hurt)hisleg.28 .hehaslimitedtechnicalkn

3、owledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.29 .Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.30 .Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?Sorry,wrongnumber,Thereisn'Mt.Smithhere.31 .Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit(happen)yesterday.32 .（surprise）andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.33.Pleas

4、eremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.34 .一IwonderIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?Sure,goahead.I'singotanyhow.35 .Mary,（come）here-everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,Isought

5、shadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafeonaGreetisland.Overhundreddegreesin36air.Crowded.Tempers脾气）ofboththetouristsandwaitershad37tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment（环境）.Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,38couple,waitingfor39.Theyheldhands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheys

6、tood,pickeduptheir40andsteppedtogether41theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped42forthetwochairs.Hepolitely43hisladyinthekneed-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.44appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto45thetableandtaketheir4

7、6,andthenwalkedbacktothe47cheersoftherestofhis48.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewent49intothewaterto50thewine.Thecoupletoasted能酒）eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd51bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables52tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacew

8、asnowfilledwithlaughter.Onedoesn'tstepintowaterinone'sbestsummerclothes.Whynot?Customersarenotserved53.Whynot?Sometimesoneshouldconsider54thelineofconvention（常规）andenjoy55tothefullest.36 .A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin37 .A.managedB.expectedC.attemptedD.risen38 .A.lonelyB.curiousC.well-dressedD.

9、bad-tempered39 .A.cheersB.serviceC.attentionD.flowers40 .A.metaltableB.emptybottleC.chairsD.bags41 .A.onB.offC.aroundD.along42 .A.outsideB.forwardC.downD.back43 .A.ledB.seatedC.watchedD.received44 .A.ThemanagerB.AfriendC.AwaiterD.Theservant45 .A.setB.washC.removeD.check46 .A.menuB.billC.foodD.order4

10、7.A.loudB.anxiousC.familiarD.final48.A.touristsB.customersC.fellows.assistants49.A.atlastB.intime50.A.changeC.oncemoreD.aswellB.drinkC.sellD.serve51.A.repliedB.insisted52.A.preparedB.joinedinC.agreedD.understoodC.settledupD.continued53 .A.withpleasureB.inthecaf£.intheseaD.withwine54 .A.followin

11、gB.keepingC.limitingD.crossing55 .A.lifeB.wineC.lunchD.time第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds（灰狗）andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy!Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnotlong-distancerunning.The

12、ydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Anothermisunderstandingisthatgreyhoundsmustbeaggressive好斗的）becausetheyarebiginsize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren.Greyhoundscanlivefor12-14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andaft

13、erthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon'tneedaspace,don'tmakealotofnoise,anddon'teatalotfortheirsize.Normally,greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis,however,asmall-sizedgreyhound,whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolors.Greyandyellowish-brownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack,white,blu

14、e,redandbrownoramixofthese.Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats,lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Becausetheyslim'（蔺条的）theydon'thavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold.Especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathomeinbedthanwalkingaroundoutside.56 .Thetextiswrittenmainly.A.totellpeop

15、lehowtoraisegreyhoundsB.toletpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhoundsC.toexplainwhygreyhoundsareaggressiveD.todescribegreyhoundsofdifferentcolors57.Itcanbeinferredthatgreyhounds.A.lovebigdoghousesB.likestayinginbedalldayC.makethebestguarddogsD.needsomeexerciseoutdoors58.Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegre

16、stpets?A.Theyarebiginsize.B.Theyliveaverylonglife.C.Theycanrunracesforsometime.D.Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.59.Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant.A.tokeepitslimB.tokeepitwarmC.totakespecialcareofitslegsD.totakeittoanimaldoctorsregularlyBManyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDanver,I

17、wasdrivingtomyparentshomeinMessouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation（力口油站）about50milesfromOkiahomaCity,whereIwasplaningtostopandvisit&friend.WhileIwasstandingin.lineatthecashregister（收款台）,Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromth

18、ebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgetoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward.Ireceiveda

19、Christmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning,InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsoday,andthebattery伯池）wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyforddealership-ashopsellingcars-

20、wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JushowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”askedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment;sowhenIgothome;Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks,Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen,Noonehadevertakenthetimet

21、owritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou-twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayeatnsomuch.60 .TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity.A.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayorthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscar61 .Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean”“A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.pu

22、tupD.setup62 .Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B.Thecouplessenthimabusinesscard.C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.63 .Thebatteryoftheauthor'scarwasdeadbecause.A.somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB.themeetinglastedawholedayC

23、.heforgottoturnoffthelightsD.hedrovetoolongadistance64 .Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshowA.howtowriteathank-youletterB.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekindheartednessofolderpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanksCAstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.

24、ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking,Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant（显著的）problem.Theinformationgainedhelpedupindeter

25、miningwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation（动机）,weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldb

26、eself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepest.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining（保持）orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandthe

27、teacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisleduptoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.C.Teachingshouldmeetstudentsneeds.D.Englishlearningpr

28、oblemsshouldbestudiedagain.66 .Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents.A.hadtowritstheirpapersB.becamebetteratspeakingC.becamelessinterestedinreadingD.hadfewerproblemswithlistening67 .Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.A.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeusedB.grammar-basedteachingseemstobe

29、encouragingC.EnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudentsD.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway68.Theword“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto”A.re-thinkB.activityC.motivationD.timetableDSincemyretirement（退休）fromteachingmusicin2001,Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingsanartist.Iactuallybegandrawing

30、againinthesummerof1995whenmylatherdied.soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase,Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapes风景画）muchinfluenced（影响）bykrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingw

31、atercolorsagain,butassoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesota

32、forthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremainedmyfirstchoice,andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,showingmypaintingsatanumberofartexhibitions.Artisnowtogetherwithmypianoplayingandreading.Thereisatimeforeverythinginmyworld,anditiswonderfultohavesometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuc

33、iusoncesaid,“触ventyIcanfollowmyheart'sdesire.”69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?D.Lifeafterretirement.A.Learningtopaintinlaterlife.B.Howtopaintwatercolors.C.Anartist-turnedteacher.70.Theauthorstarteddrawingagainin1995because.A.hehopedtodrawapictureofhisfatherB.hecouldn'tstopmissinghisfatherC.hehad

34、moretimeafterretirementD.helikedanimalsandlandscapes71.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthor.A.hadbeentaughtbyKrenkelandSt.JohnB.paintedlandscapesinMinnesotafor5yearsC.believedWyethtobethebestinwatercolorsD.startedhisretirementlifeattheageofseventy72 .Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelabouthislifeasanartist?

35、A.Veryenjoyable.B.Abitregretful.C.Ratherbusy.D.Fairlydull.EPhillipIslandPenguins（企鹅）TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach-thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.LeaveMelbou

36、rncat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIslandSectheGippslandareaGuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld'slongestearthoworm躯蚓）JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistanceCrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland-naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimalsT

37、akeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands看台)towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.Adult(成人)$60.00Child$30.00ViewingPlatformPenguinPl

38、us(+V)Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$25.00Child$12.50PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.AdultIsyrs+$50.0073 .Whatkindofpeople

39、isthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Scientists.B.Students.C.Tourists.D.Artists.74 .WhatcanlearnfromthetextthatLittlepenguins.A.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyearsB.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsizeC.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitorsD.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves75.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A.$37.50.B.$62.50.C.$180.00.D.$150.00.短文改错。WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheywere