2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解习练二

1、2019 年中考英语阅读理解习练二【实战训练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）TheWorldsWaterShortageTheworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70percent（百分比）oftheearthssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97percentofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3percentthefreshw

2、aterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources（资源）.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers（冰JI）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasing（增力口）rapidlyalmostdaybyday.On

3、lyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoid（避免）asevere（严重的）worldwidewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsi

4、ntoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifying（净化）plant.Thereitcanbetreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwedhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreserves（贮备）ofseawaterinthew

5、orldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswellbeinnodangerofdryingup.1. Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecausewecanonlyusepercentofthewatercoveringthesurfaceoftheearth.D.972.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A. Asthingsremainunchanging,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.B.Ourneedforwaterisbe

6、cominglargerandlarger.C.Therewillbenowatershortageinthefuture.D.Weshouldtakestepstodealwiththewatershortageproblem.3.Toreusewater,weshould.A. treatitwithchemicalsB. useitonlyonceC. senditoutintoasewersystemD. makeitflowintoundergroundtanks4.Inordertohaveenoughwater,weshouldalsomakeuseof.A. icebergsa

7、ndglaciersB. seawaterC. riversandlakeD. undergroundwater5.Inthepassage,thewritertellsus.A. tomakeenoughwaterB. topaymoreattentiontothewatershortageproblemC. topipeusedwatertoapurifyingplantD. toreusethewater参考答案CCABB【实战训练】B捡钱不还虽可享用一时，但良心会一辈子不安；拾金不昧虽有点一时不忍，但那种感觉将会worthmorethananythingcouldbuyalsohelp

8、edtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluable（有价值的）inthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancam

9、euptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhimno”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash（现金）.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhanded

10、ittomeandIwasamazedatthis.Areward（酬劳）foryourhonesty,“hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeon

11、esChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone.Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier（出纳员）atarestaurantafewmonthsago.IB. Thewriterwasntsurprisedw

12、henthemangaveherareward.C.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing.D.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback.2. Thewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecause.A. shethoughtChristmaswascomingB. theownercamebacktoosoonC. shedidntknowtherewassomuchmoneyinitD. asanhonestperson,shedidntcaremuchaboutmoney3. Whic

13、hofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20.B. Thewriterregretted（后悔）thatshehadreturnedthewallet.C. Thewriterdidntreturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback.D. Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet.【答案及解析】1.选Co由于作者并未打开钱包，更没有从中取出什么，所以说Nothinginthewalletwasmissing。2 .选B根据文章最后一段中的Thin

14、kingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit和D。比较选项A和B,再结合文章大意，选B为佳()可排除选项C3 .选B。此题可用排除法来做：根据第1段最后两句Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.Arewardforyourhonest

15、y,“hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway可知选项A与文章内容相符；选项B的意思是“作者直到失主返回来才将钱包还给他”，这显然与文章内容相符；根据第2段最后一句话Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy可知，选项D也与文章内容相符。【实战训练】C阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Onthewaybackfromworkeveryevening,moreoftenthannottherewouldbeahomelessmanstandingattheexitofthefreeway（快车道） .He

16、lookedtobeinhislate40sbutwasprobablyalotyounger.Hehadshoulderlengthstraightblackhairandashortbeard.EverydayafterworkIwouldremembertogatheranysparechange,andputitasidetogivetohimifIsawhim.AfeelingofjoywouldcomeovermeeverytimeIsawhim,whilecomingofftheramp（坡道）.Sodidhe.Sometimestheredlightwouldbeonforam

17、inuteandwewouldaskeachotheraboutourday.Hisanswerwouldalwaysbethesame,Imblessed!ThenonedayIwascalledintomybosssofficeandwastoldthatIhadbeenfired.FortherestofthatdayallIcouldthinkofwas“howamIgoingtoprovideformykidsasamother,howamIgoingtopayrent?NeedlesstosaythatonmywayhomethatdayIwasverysadandupset.Id

18、idntremembertolookformysparechangeandkeepitreadylikeIusuallydid.Yettherehewasasalways,asIturnedtheramp.Hesethiseyesonme,whilestillsmilingandwavingatothersasusual.WhileIwaswaitingfortheredlighttoturn,hestrolled（闲逛）overtomycar.Hehadabigsmile.Helookedatmestraightintheeyesandsaid,“TodayIwillgiveHethenre

19、achedintohispocketandpulledoutadollarbill.Youseethatdayhetaughtmeavaluablelessonmorethanadollarbill.Nomatteryouadollar.whatmaterialthingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyourchoicetobejoyful.EverytimeImfacedwithchallenges,IthinkofthehomelessmansvaluablelessonandrememberthatIamblessed.34. Thewriterwou

20、ldhaveashortconversationwiththehomelessmanwhen.A.shewaitedfortheredlighttoturnB.shegavesparechangetohimC.shehadagoodtimethatdayD.shewantedtoknowhowhelived35. Whydidthewriterfeelsadandupsetafteroutofthebosssoffice?A. Becauseshewascriticizedbytheboss.B. Becauseanewjobwasofferedtoher.C. Becauseshewasfi

21、redbytheboss.D. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherjob.36. Thehomelessmangavethewriteradollarbecause.A.hehadcollectedalotofmoneyB.hewantedtopaybackherC.heknewwhatsheexperiencedD.hewantedhertobehappy37. ThewriterlearnedfromthestorythatA. adollarbillwillbeenoughtomakeyouhappyB. eachofushasbeenblessed

22、allthetimeC. wheneveritis,weshouldchoosetohelpothersD. itismorethanmoneythatbringsushappiness参考答案34-37ACDD【实战训练】D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Theworddayhastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusingdaytomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,usingdaytomeanthetimebetweensunrisea

23、ndsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfrofromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning（旋转）oftheearth.Attheequator（赤道）dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength（长度）.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6ocl

24、ockinthemorningandsetsat6oclockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPolwearemdayintonightandeistilted（倾斜）towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere（半球）getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunli