初三2单元单词讲解

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第二课时1. steal v.偷窃;偷偷地做 【同根】stolen adj.偷走的【搭配】steal away(把某物）偷走【辨形】steal v.偷;steel n钢铁 【谚】The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盗铃。【例】Don't let anyone steal your money.不要让任何人偷取你的钱。2. lay v.躺下；产卵；搁放； 【辨形】lay vt.放(laid laid laying); lie vi.躺(lay lain lying);lie vi.撒谎(lied lied lying)

2、【例】Lay your coat on the bed.把你的外套放在床上。【例】These hens lay eggs every day.这些母鸡天天下蛋。3. lay out 布置;展示;设计;摆开 【例】My job is to lay out the text on the page.我的工作是设计页面上的正文。4. dessert n.(饭后的)甜食 【辨形】dessert 甜食;desert 丢弃;遗弃;沙漠 【例】a pineapple dessert 菠萝甜食。【例】What's for dessert？餐后甜点吃什么？5. garden n.花园;菜园 【同根】ga

3、rdener n.园丁;花匠;gardening n.园艺 【例】a formal garden 整齐的传统式花园。【例】a beer/tea garden 露天啤酒店茶座。【例】garden flowers/plants 园艺花卉植物。6. admire v.羡慕;赞赏;钦佩 【参考】admiration 羡慕; admirable 令人羡慕的， 【搭配】admire sb./sth.佩服某人（某物）;admire sb. for(doing)sth.因佩服某人【例】I admire her for her bravery.我佩服她的勇敢。【例】We took time to stop an

4、d admire the view.我们特意驻足欣赏风景。7. tie v.系;打结 n.领带;平手 【同根】tied adj.系住的;tying n.结子【搭配】tie to 把.系到.上 【例】Your tie has loosened.你的领带松了。【例】He was wearing a black tie.他打着黑领结。8. ghost n.鬼，鬼魂，幽灵 【例】Do you believe in ghosts.你相信有鬼吗?9. trick n.诡计;恶作剧 【例】trick or treat 万圣夜孩子的主要活动不给糖就捣乱;【例】How did she look thr

5、ough his trick?她是怎么识破他的把戏?10. treat v.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待; 【参考】treat 治疗，对待; treatment n.处理;对待 【搭配】treat with 处理;应付; treat as 把看做 【例】Frank treated us to dinner.弗兰克请我们吃饭。【例】He was coolly treated by the boss.他受到老板的冷遇。11. spider n.蜘蛛 【例】I've never seen a spider like that！我从来没见过那样的蜘蛛！12. Christmas n.圣诞节

6、 【搭配】Father Christmas 圣诞老人（等于Santa Claus）;on Christmas Day 在圣诞节那天;Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕（平安夜） 【例】Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!【例】Christmas dinner，presents 圣诞节晚餐、礼物。【例】I just wanted to wish you a merry Christmas.我只想祝福你圣诞快乐。13. Fool n.愚人;受骗者 v.玩弄;欺骗 【同根】foolery n.愚蠢的行为、思想; foolish adj.愚蠢的【搭配】be fool enough to do

7、 sth.真够傻做某事;make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 【例】Don't be such a fool.别这么傻。【例】He fooled her out of her money.他骗走了她的钱。14. novel n.小说;长篇故事 【文体】essay 一般的作文; poetry 诗;composition 作文（正式的）;short story 短故事，小小说;science fiction 科幻小说;novel 虚构小说 【例】He always has a novel idea.他总有新奇的想法。【例】I plan to translate the novel.

8、我计划要翻译这篇小说。15. eve n.前夜;前夕 【同根】evening n.晚上 【例】Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕。【例】Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.理查德和托尼在圣诞夜一道露面了。16. bookstore n.书店 【参考】store n.商店;仓库 v.储存【贴士】bookstore=bookshop 【例】He bought the book in a bookstore.他在那家书店买的那本书。17. dead adj.死的;无生命的 【同根】die v.死亡 【例】He has been dea

9、d for a year.他已经去世1年了。18. business n.商业;生意; 【搭配】business card 名片;in business 在经营;在商界;on business出差 【例】Business is taking up.生意正在好起来。【例】It's none of your business.这不关你的事。【谚】Business is the salt of life.事业是人生的第一需要。19. punish v.惩罚;处罚 【搭配】punish for 处罚;惩罚;punish with 用惩罚 【例】Teacher Chen punished stu

10、dents who talked in the class.陈老师惩罚了上课讲话的学生。20. warn v.警告;提醒;通知 【例】She warned them to be careful.她告诉他们务必小心。【例】He warned us against pickpockets.他告诉我们要小心扒手。21. present adj.现在的;现存的 n.现在，目前;礼物 【搭配】present at 出席; at present 目前 【例】This small present is for you.这个小礼物是送给你的。【例】This person is your present age

11、.这个人是你现在的年龄。22. warmth n.温暖;热情; 【参考】warm adj.温暖的;热情的【同根】warming adj.让人感到暖和的;warmly adv.热情地;温暖地 【例】Do you feel the warmth of the stove?你感觉到火炉的温暖了吗?23. spread v.传播;伸展;展开 n.传播;伸展 adj.伸展的 【同根】spreader n.散布者;推广者【搭配】spread oneself 自夸;spread out 展开; 【例】spread a cloth on the table 把桌布铺在桌子上。【例】The bird sprea

12、d（out)its wings.那只鸟张开了翅膀。24. Macao n.澳门 【例】These are ferries that ply（往返） between Hong Kong and Macao.这些是往返香港和澳门间的渡轮。25. Halloween n.万圣节前夕 【例】Do you want to come to a Halloween party?你想参加万圣节聚会吗?26. Santa n.圣诞老人 【搭配】Santa Claus 圣诞老人 【例】From then on，red stockings were hung by the chimney in hopes Sant

13、a would fill them with gifts.从那以后，红色长筒袜就常被挂在烟囱上，希望圣诞老人能够在里面塞满礼物。27. Claus n.克劳斯（男名） 【例】There is no Santa Claus.那里有什么圣诞老人!28. Charles n.查尔斯（人名）【例】Charles scored again查尔斯再次得分29. dickens n.狄更斯（等于devil魔鬼） 【例】Where the dickens did he go？他究竟上哪儿去了？30. Scrooge vt.推;挤 vi.推;挤 n.吝啬鬼31. restroom n.休息室

14、;洗手间 【记法】rest（休息）+room（房间）restroom（休息室） 【例】Do you know where the restroom is?您知道卫生间在哪里吗？32. stamp n.邮票;印章 v.用力跺脚;在上盖印 【例】I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。【例】He gave the stamp a lick.他把邮票舔了一下。33. postcard n.明信片 【参考】post n.邮件;邮政;岗位 v.邮寄; card n.卡片 【例】I wrote you a postcard.我给你写了一张明信片。【例】I got your postc

15、ard from the school.你从学校寄来的明信片我已收到。34. pardon n.v.宽恕;饶恕 【口】Pardon me?您说什么?【例】I beg your pardon，please continue.抱歉，请继续。35. washroom n.洗手间;盥洗室;厕所 【参考】wash v.洗【同义】restroom bathroom toilet36. bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室 【参考】bath n.浴;洗澡;浴缸【搭配】go to the bathroom 上厕所 【例】Who is in the bathroom？谁在浴室里？【例】I need to go t

16、o the bathroom.我要上厕所。37. rush n.冲进;急流 v.冲;奔;催促 【搭配】rush hour 交通拥挤时间;in a rush 急速地;rush out 冲出 【例】He rushed to the door.他冲向门口。【例】The river rushed past.河水急速流过。38. suggest v.建议;提议 【同根】suggestion n.建议;suggestive adj.提示的，建议的【搭配】suggest doing 建议做 【例】I suggest trying once more.我建议再试一次。【口】I suggest you take a taxi.我建议你坐出租车去。【例】What do you suggest to the teacher?你向老师提了什么建议?39. staff n.全体职员 【例】the hotel staff 旅馆的全体工作人员。【例】I h