Zabbix监控HP服务器硬件信息VIP

1、Zabbix监才$HP服务器硬件信息2014-05-1722:35:01标签：原创作品，允许转载，转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章、作者信息和本声明。否则将追律法律责任。做为Linux系统工程师，在服务器的维护管理当中，除了对系统进行维护管理之外，最重要的还要对服务器的硬件进行监控，比如服务器Raid状态是否正常（如果Raid卡出问题，会影响数据的读写速度），服务器硬盘是否正常（如果硬盘坏掉，严重的情况会丢失数据），服务器电源是否有故障等。除此之外还要对服务器的CPU内存，处理器等重要设备的温度进行监控，如果温度超过服务器的临界温度则进行报警通知。HP的服务器在硬件管理方面提供了自己管理工具h

2、pacucli,通过该工具可以查看HP服务器的RAID信息，服务器硬盘等信息。1）安装hpacucli工具（下载地址：）1rootmonitor#rpm-ivh）查看服务器RAID信息，硬盘是否正常。1rootmonitor#hpacuclictrlallshowconfig2SmartArrayP410iinSlot0（Embedded）（sn:18042FF0）3arrayA（SAS,UnusedSpace:0MB）4logicaldrive1GB,RAID1,OK)5physicaldrive1I:1:1(port1I:box1:bay1,SAS,300GB,OK)6physicaldr

3、ive1I:1:2(port1I:box1:bay2,SAS,300GB,OK)3)通过hpacuclictrlallshowconfigdetail命令可以详细地查看RAID和硬盘的信息。1 rootmonitor#hpacuclictrlallshowconfigdetail2 SmartArrayP410iinSlot0(Embedded)3 BusInterface:PCI4 Slot:05 SerialNumber:18042FF06 CacheSerialNumber:PBCDH0CRH1FH627 RAID6(ADG)Status:Disabled8 ControllerStat

4、us:OK9 ChassisSlot:10HardwareRevision:RevC11FirmwareVersion:12RebuildPriority:Medium13ExpandPriority:Medium14SurfaceScanDelay:15secs15MonitorandPerformanceDelay:60min16ElevatorSort:Enabled17DegradedPerformanceOptimization:Disabled18InconsistencyRepairPolicy:Disabled19PostPromptTimeout:0secs20CacheBo

5、ardPresent:True21CacheStatus:OK22AcceleratorRatio:25%Read/75%Write23DriveWriteCache:Disabled24TotalCacheSize:512MB25No-BatteryWriteCache:Disabled26CacheBackupPowerSource:Capacitors27Battery/CapacitorCount:128Battery/CapacitorStatus:OK29SATANCQSupported:True30Array:A31InterfaceType:SAS32UnusedSpace:0

6、MB33Status:OK34LogicalDrive:135Size:GB36FaultTolerance:RAID137Heads:25538SectorsPerTrack:3239Cylinders:6553540StripeSize:128KB41Status:OK42ArrayAccelerator:Enabled43UniqueIdentifier:600508B000244DiskName:/dev/cciss/c0d045MountPoints:/boot99MB46LogicalDriveLabel:A00ADBD9PR7AMU1472898D47MirrorGroup0:4

7、8physicaldrive1I:1:1(port1I:box1:bay1,SAS,300GB,OK)49MirrorGroup1:50physicaldrive1I:1:2(port1I:box1:bay2,SAS,300GB,OK)51physicaldrive1I:1:152Port:1I53Box:154Bay:155Status:OK56DriveType:DataDrive57InterfaceType:SAS58Size:300GB59RotationalSpeed:1000060FirmwareRevision:HPD461SerialNumber:ECA1PC80GTS312

8、3462Model:HPEG0300FBDSP63PHYCount:264PHYTransferRate:,Unknown65physicaldrive1I:1:266Port:1I67Box:168Bay:269Status:OK70DriveType:DataDrive71InterfaceType:SAS72Size:300GB73RotationalSpeed:1000074FirmwareRevision:HPD775SerialNumber:PMX6902D76Model:HPEG0300FBDBR77PHYCount:278PHYTransferRate:,UnknownHP官方

9、还有一个hpasmcli管理工具，可以很详细查看服务器CPU内存，处理器，电源等的温度信息。1）安装hpasmcli工具（下载地址：1rootmonitor#rpm-ivh通过工具hpasmcli可以查看服务器各部件的温度信息，其中Tempft示各部件当前的温度，Threshold表示临界温度，当当前温度超过临界温度的时候就要注意啦。1 rootmonitor#hpasmcli-s'showtemp'2 SensorLocationTempThreshold4#1AMBIENT23C/73F42C/107F5#2CPU#140C/104F82C/179F6#3CPU#240C/

10、104F82C/179F7#4MEMORY_BD33C/91F87C/188F8#5MEMORY_BD33C/91F78C/172F9#6MEMORY_BD-87C/188F10#7MEMORY_BD32C/89F78C/172F11#8MEMORY_BD32C/89F87C/188F12#9MEMORY_BD32C/89F78C/172F13#10MEMORY_BD-87C/188F14#11MEMORY_BD32C/89F78C/172F15#12POWER_SUPPLY_BAY33C/91F59C/138F16#13POWER_SUPPLY_BAY47C/116F73C/163F17#1

11、4MEMORY_BD29C/84F72C/161F18#15PROCESSORZONE32C/89F73C/163F19#16PROCESSORZONE30C/86F64C/147F20#17MEMORY_BD28C/82F63C/145F21#18PROCESSOR_ZONE39C/102F69C/156F22#19SYSTEM_BD35C/95F69C/156F23#20SYSTEM_BD38C/100F71C/159F24#21SYSTEM_BD44C/111F65C/149F25#22SYSTEM_BD45C/113F71C/159F26#23SYSTEM_BD39C/102F69C/

12、156F27#24SYSTEM_BD47C/116F69C/156F28#25SYSTEM_BD35C/95F63C/145F29#26SYSTEM_BD45C/113F66C/150F30#27SCSI_BACKPLANE_ZONE35C/95F60C/140F31#28SYSTEM_BD73C/163F110C/230F3）通过hpasmcli-s'show'查看类似于help的帮助信息，监控的时候要重点关注DIMM（内存）、FANS%扇）、POWERSUPPLY模块）、SERVE鹰统）、CPUTEMP&度）等信息。1rootmonitor#hpasmcli-s&#

13、39;show2 InvalidArguments3 SHOWASR4 SHOWBOOT5 SHOWDIMMSPD6 SHOWF17 SHOWFANS8 SHOWHT9 SHOWIML10SHOWIPL11SHOWNAME12SHOWPORTMAP13SHOWPOWERMETER14SHOWPOWERSUPPLY16SHOWSERIALBIOS|EMBEDDED|VIRTUAL17SHOWSERVER18SHOWTEMP19SHOWTPM20SHOWUID21SHOWWOL4)hpasmcli几种常用的例子。查看内存信息：hpasmcli-s'showdimm'|egrep-i

14、'module|stat'查看风扇信息：hpasmcli-s'showfans'查看硬件温度：hpasmcli-s'showtemp'查看电源模块：hpasmcli-s'showpowersupply'查看机器型号，序列号,CPU,内存大小：hpasmcli-s'showserver'由于各种服务器的厂商不同，管理工具不同，因此Zabbix对服务器硬件方面没有很详细，全面的解决方案。之前dl528888写过zabbix通过omsa工具监控DEL务器，也是一种很好路思路，我也借鉴过，这里非常感谢。Zabbix监控总结

15、起来有两种思路：第一就是server通过agentd方式获取数据，这种方式需要定义UserParameter参数，即KEY第二就是server通过trapper的方式获取数据，即agentd将数据主动sender给server或者proxy。我这里是通过第二种traper的方式监控的。第种方式server有时候会取不至U数据，becamenotsupported:Receivedvalue口isnotsuitableforvaluetypeNumeric(unsigned)anddatatypeDecimal,会产生上面的错误。首先查看我监控的脚本，由于是通过traper的思路进行监控，log

16、_file文件依次定义了要监控服务器的主机名(hostname),监控项key以及监控的值。1rootmonitorscripts#cat2#!/bin/sh3#createbysfzhang4#ThisscriptsmonitoringHPserver,suchassmartarraystatus,Hardwareinformationandserv5ertemperature。6zabbix_server="*.*.*.*"#IPfromZabbixServerorproxywheredatashouldbesendto.zabbixsender="/usr/

17、local/zabbix/bin/zabbixsender"7log_file='/tmp/'#Inthefiletodefinethemonitorhost,keyandvalue8-9hpacucli='/usr/sbin/hpacucli1options='ctrlallshowconfigdetail'0hpacucli_log="/tmp/"1PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:/sbin1$hpacucli$options>$hpacucli_log12Cache_status='cat$hp

18、acuclUog|awk'/CacheStatus：/print$NF'、1Controller_status='cat$hpacucli_log|awk'/ControllerStatus:/print$NF'、3Battery_capacitor_status=、cat$hpacucli_log|awk'/BatteryVCapadtorStatus:/pri1nt$NF'、4Physicaldrive_status=$(awk-1vtotal='hpacuclictrlslot=0pdallshowstatus|grepph

19、ysicaldrive|wc-l'-5vnormal='hpacuclictrlslot=0pdallshowstatus|awk'/physicaldrive/if($NF="OK")count+=1ENDprintcount'、'BEGINif(total=normal)print"OK"elseprint"NO"')16Memory_status=$(awk-vtotal='hpasmcli-s'SHOWDIMM'|grep-i'Status'

20、;|wc-l'-vnormal='hpasmcli-1s'SHOWDIMM'|awk'/Status:/if($NF="Ok")count+=1ENDprintcount'、'BEGINif(total=normal)print"OK"elseprint"NO"')8Fans_status=$(awk-vtotal='hpasmcli-s'SHOWFANS'|grep"#"|wc-l'-vnormal='hpas

21、mcli-s'SHOWFANS'|awk'/#/if($3="Yes")count+=1ENDprintcount'、'BEGINif(total=norm1al)print"OK"elseprint"NO"')9Power_status=$(awk-vtotal='hpasmcli-s'SHOWPOWERSUPPLY'|grep"Powersupply"|wc-l'-2vnormal='hpasmcli-0s'SHOW

22、POWERSUPPLY'|awk'/Condition:/if($NF="Ok")count+=1ENDprintcount'、'BEGI2Nif(total=normal)print"OK"elseprint"NO"')1Processor_status=$(awk-vtotal='hpasmcli-s'SHOWSERVER'|grep"Processor:"|wc-l'-2vnormal='hpasmcli-2s'SHOWS

23、ERVER'|awk'/Status/if($NF="Ok")count+=1ENDprintcount'、'BEGINif(total=normal)print"OK"elseprint"NO"')23Power_temp_num=$(hpasmcli-s'SHOWTEMP'|awk'/POWER_SUPPLY_BAY/print$3'|awk-F"C"'print$1'|awk'BEGINmax=0if($1>

24、max)max=$1fiENDprintmax')24Ambient_temp_num=$(hpasmcli-s'SHOWTEMP'|awk'/AMBIENT/print$3'|awk-F"C"'print$1')25Cpu_temp_num=$(hpasmcli-s'SHOWTEMP'|awk'/CPU/print$3'|awk-F"C"'print$1'|awk'BEGINmax=0if($1>max)max=$1fiENDprint

25、max')26Memory_temp_num=$(hpasmcli-s'SHOWTEMP'|awk'/MEMORY_BD/print$3'|awk-F"C"'print$1'|awk'BEGINmax=0if($1>max)max=$1fiENDprintmax')7System_temp_num=$(hpasmcli-s'SHOWTEMP'|awk'/SYSTEM_BD/print$3'|awk-F"C"'print$1'|aw

26、k'BEGINmax=0if($1>max)max=$1fiENDprintmax')28Processor_temp_num=$(hpasmcli-s'SHOWTEMP'|awk'/PROCESSOR_ZONE/print$3'|awk-F"C"'print$1'|awk'BEGINmax=0if($1>max)max=$1fiENDprintmax')29echo$HOSTNAME$Cache_status>$log_file3echo$HOSTNAME$Controller_status>>$log_file0echo$HOSTNAME$Battery_capacitor_status>>$log_file3echo$HOSTNAME$Physicaldrive_status>>$log_file1echo$HOSTNAME$Memory_status>>$log_file32echo$HOSTNAME$Fans_status>>$log_file3echo$HOSTNAME$Power_status>>$log_file3echo$HOST