人教新七年级下册unitWhat time do you go to school 单词详细讲解和课文重点语法句型及测试卷_第1页
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1、Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Part 1:必背词组总结get up 起床 go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校 get dresses 穿上衣服brush teeth 刷牙 eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/午餐/晚餐(吃什么)take a shower 淋浴 radio station 广播电台 from twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morn

2、ing 从晚上十二点钟到早上六点钟be late for .迟到 on school days 在上学的时候 on weekends 在周末 on the weekend 在周末 do (ones) homework 做作业 take a walk 散步,走一走either.or . 要么. 要么. ; 或者.或者. lots of 大量,许多 taste good 尝起来味道不错 Part 2:单词站台1. get up 起床I usually get up at 7. 我通常七点钟起床。相对词组:go to bed 上床,就寝 go to sleep 入睡,睡着2. dress v. 穿衣

3、服,给.穿衣服 (dress 后不能直接用“衣服”类词作宾语)(1). dress sb. (oneself) in + 衣服 ex: She dresses the babies in their best clothes 她给孩子们穿上他们最好的衣服。 I can dress myself. 我能自己穿衣服。(2). be/get dressed in + 衣服或表示颜色的词,dressed在本单元是形容词,意为“打扮好的,穿 着衣服的”,词组be/get dressed意为“穿上衣服”。 ex: Mary, can you help your baby sister get dresse

4、d? 玛莉, 你可不可以帮你年幼的妹妹穿衣服? They are dressed in red. 他们穿着一身红衣服 Im dressed in a jacket. 我穿着一件夹克衫。 Hes dressed in a sweater. 他穿着一件毛衣。 n. 连衣裙 拓展:dressed 的其他常见用法 1)dress up, 意为“装扮,乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装,打扮”。 ex:You neednt dress up for the party. 你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。 2)dress up as,意为“装扮成,打扮成”。 ex:The boy often dresses up as

5、a monkey. 那个男孩常装扮成一只猴子。 3)well-dressed,意为“穿着考究的;穿着入时的;着装得体的;衣着讲究的”。ex:a well-dressed lady一位穿着体面的女士3. brush(1)brush 作动词,意为“刷,擦”,三单形式是brushes。常用于以下短语中:brush ones teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳头。例如;Please brush your shoes. 请把你的鞋擦一下。I brush my teeth every day. 我每天都刷牙。(2)brush 作名词,意为“刷子,画笔,毛笔”,是可数名词,其复数是b

6、rushes。例如:I can paint a picture with a brush. 我可以用刷子画画。We gave him paint and brushes. 我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。4. tooth 名词,意为“牙齿”,可数名词。其复数形式是特殊变化teeth。例如:The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。拓展:1)一些名词的复数是不规则变化的。例如:foot feet(脚) child children(孩子) manmen (男人)woman women(女人) mouse mice(老鼠)2)还有一些名词的单复数是一

7、样的。 例如:sheepsheep(绵羊) deerdeer(鹿) ChineseChinese(中国人)JapaneseJapanese(日本人) 3)还有些名词是集合名词,本身就是复数的概念,不需要再变复数。例如:cattle 牛 people 人,人们 police 警察5. shower v.淋浴 n. 淋浴,淋浴器(间)(1)shower v.淋浴 He showered and go downstairs. 他淋浴后就下楼了。 (2) shower 名词,意为“淋浴,淋浴器(间)”;take a shower 意为“洗澡,洗淋浴”,等于 have a shower。 shower前

8、面可以加形容词来修饰。 I often take a shower in the evening. 我经常在晚上洗澡。 I take a cold shower when I feel tired. 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。 (3) 类似于“take a shower=have a shower”这样的用法还有:take a look= have a look 看一看 take a seat = have a seat 坐下,入座take a rest = have a rest 休息一下6. usually adv.通常地,一般地(1) usually是频度副词,意为“通常”,常位于系动词、

9、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,在句子中作状语; 但有时也可以放在句首修饰整个句子。例如:I usually go to school at seven oclock. 我通常七点去上学。Itis usually in the morning that she sees her patients. 她通常在上午看望病人。Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。(2)usually 的形容词是usual,意为“通常的,平常的”。常用于词组as usual,意为“像平常一样”。它的反义词是unusual,意为“罕有的,不同寻常的”。例如:She goes to w

10、ork as usual. 她像平常一样去上班了。It was an unusual day for summer. 这是夏季少有的一天。(3) 常见频度副词: always 总是,永远 usually 通常(很少例外) often 经常 sometimes 有时 hardly ever几乎不 seldom never 从不,绝不(4)对频度副词进行提问要用疑问词Howoften。usuallygotoschoolonfoot.我经常步行上学。Howoftendoyougotoschoolonfoot?你多久一次步行上学?7. forty num.四十 fifty num.五十 forty和f

11、ifty都是数词,数词的规律是:one,two , three , four , five , six , seven , eight , nine , ten , eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen , seventeen , eighteen , nineteen , twenty , twenty one , . thirty , . forty , . fifty , . sixty , . seventy , . eighty , . ninety , hundred例:I have fifty appl

12、es.8. early adj/adv. 早的/地 adj. 早期的,初期的,早先的;早到的,提前的,提早的例如:in the early 1920s 在19世纪20年代初 Youre early! 你来得真早! adv. 在早期,在初期,在开始阶段;提早地,提前地 early in the week 一周开始时 I get up early this morning. 我今天早上起得很早。9.work n/v . 工作(1) work不及物动词,意为“工作,劳动”,第三人称单数是works;worker是名词,意为“工人”,复数是workers。 例如: He works very hard

13、. 他工作很努力。There are 30 workers in the factory. 工厂里有30个工人。(2)work 名词, 意为“工作”,是不可数名词,但表示一份工作可以用“a piece of work”。常用于以下词组:out of work 失业/下岗 at work 在上班 after work 下班后go to work 去上班 in work 就业(3)work 名词, 意为“著作,作品”,是可数名词,复数为works。She is reading a new work on history.她正在看一本关于历史的新书。Shakespeares works are ve

14、ry famous. 莎士比亚的作品很著名。10. job n.工作,职业 辨析:job与work job是可数名词, 主要指有报酬的工作。 work是不可数名词, 主要指要付出努力的劳动。 Bob wants to find a good _. I have much _ to do today. She goes to _ at six oclock. 11. station n.电(视)台;车站”A t a radio station 广播电台 TV station 电视台 bus station 公交车站12. night n.晚上,夜晚 at night 的意思是during any

15、 night 通常表泛指, 在晚上 ,具体某一天不确定。 例:He is afraid to go out alone at night . 他害怕夜晚独自出去。 in the night 的意思是during one particular night 通常表特指,具体到某一天晚上。 例:The temperature fell sharply in the night. 那天夜间温度急剧下降。13. funny adj. 奇怪的,滑稽可笑的 (1)funny 形容词, 意为“有趣的,可笑的,滑稽的,奇怪的”;意为“有趣”时,相当于“interesting”。 例如: What a funny

16、 (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊! Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet. 有时他很滑稽, 有时他又像个诗人。 The machine is making a very funny noise. 这部机器发出一种很怪的声音。(2)fun 是funny的名词形式,意为“乐趣,娱乐,嬉戏,有趣的事”。常用于词组“have a fun (玩得开心)”。fun 也作形容词,意思“快乐的,有趣的”例如:Life isnt all fun; it has its bad moments. 人生不仅有乐趣

17、, 也有令人不快的时刻。Picnics are fun. 野餐是件有趣的事。We have a lot of fun in the park on weekends. 每周末我们都在公园里玩得很快活。14. exercise v./n. 锻炼,练习 (1)exercise 作动词,意为“运动,锻炼”等时,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 例如:Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. (不及物动词)我每天睡觉前锻炼。We should constantly exercise our muscles. (及物动词)我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。(2)exe

18、rcise 作名词,意为“练习,操”等时,是可数名词。意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。例如:We should do eyeexercises. 我们应该做眼保健操。Lets take exercise together. 让我们一起锻炼吧。15. best adj./adv. 最好的(地),最 best是good(好的)和well(好地)的比较级,well作形容词意思是“身体健康的,身体好的”.例如:What time does your best friends go to school? 你最好的朋友什么时候去上学?16.half n./pron. 一半,半数 half a(an)+名词单

19、数:半个_ 半小时 one and a half+名词复数形式:一个半 one and a half _(苹果) half past 几点半 17. past adj. 过去的 prep. 晚于,过(时间) 例:in the past years 在过去的几年里 ten past seven 七点十分18.quarter n.一刻钟,四分之一 (1)quarter 作名词时,可以译为“四分之一”或者“一刻钟”。例如:A quarter of the apples are green. 有四分之一的苹果是青的。 Its a quarter past seven. 七点一刻了。(2)quarter

20、作动词时,可以译为“把四等分”。例如:We should quarter the pineapple.我们应该把这个菠萝分成四等份。19.do ones homework do ones homework的意思是“做某人的家庭作业”.短语中的homework是不可数名词。ones可以用名词所有格或 者形容词性物主代词。例如:What time do you often do your homework?你经常在什么时候做你的家庭作业?20. quickly adv.很快地 修饰动词 例: The dog (跑得快)_. Dont _(吃得快). Its not a good habit. Qu

21、ick+ly构成的副词形式。在英语中,大部分形容词加相应的ly形式都可以变成副词。 形容词主要修饰名词、代词等;而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词本身或整个句子。 拓展:quick adj. 快的;迅速的 Tom eats a quick breakfast, then goes to school. 21. eitheror (1)“eitheror” 意为“要么要么;或者或者;不是就是”,连接两个并列的词、短语或者句子。例如: Jack eats either hamburgers or sandwiches for lunch.You can either have tea or coff

22、ee. 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。Youcancomeeithertodayortomorrow.你可以今天或明天来。你要么马上走,要么等到明天。(2)“eitheror”连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致,简称为就近一致原则。例如:Either he or you are right. 要么他对,要么你对。Either you or he is right. 要么你对,要么他对。 (3). neither-nor- 既不是-也不是- 连接两主语,谓语动词采取就近原则 例:Neither she nor I _right. (4). both-and- 两者都- 连接

23、两主语,谓语动词用复数。 Both she and I _ right. (5). either 代词,“(两者之中)任一、任何一个” ,作主语,谓语动词用单数. Either of the twins _(like) soccer.= Both of the twins _ soccer. Either of his parents _ a teacher. = Both of his parents _ teachers.22. lot pron. 许多,大量 lots of =a lot of lots of, many,,much的用法:都有“许多;大量”之意。(1). lots of

24、+可数名词复数或不可数名词。 He doesnt have lots of (=_) books. We have lots of (=_) work to do. C(2). many+ 复数连用。 There are _apples in the basket(篮子). U(3). Much修饰数量时,只能修饰 We dont have _ milk. (4). a lot 作副词短语可以用来修饰动词,例:Thanks a lot. 非常感谢你。23. taste v.有.的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味 (1)taste作行为动词时,既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词,意为“吃,品尝,喝,”

25、。例如: I can taste something sour. 我尝到了酸味。(及物动词) Sometimes when you are ill, you cant taste properly. (不及物动词) 有时生病时吃什么都没有滋味。 (2)taste作连系动词时,后面跟名词或者形容词作表语,构成主系表结构;意为“吃起来,尝起来”。 例如: The soup tastes good. 这汤的味道不错。 The pizza tastes delicious. 比萨饼很好吃。 (3)taste 还可以作名词,意为“味道,味觉,品味”等。 例如:I like the taste of wi

26、ne. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服装方面有极高的品味。 24. life n.生活;生命 life 作“生命”讲时是可数名词,其复数是“lives”。“生活” 一般为不可数,但前面有修饰词时,可加“a”: a healthy/ happy life.例如:Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。(不可数)Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。(可数)拓展:常见的使用life的词组有live a life 过的日子 lose ones

27、 life 丧生 save ones life 救命give ones life 献身 come (back) to life 复活Part 3:句式站台1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床? (P.7)(1)这是一个用来询问什么时间做某事的常用句型,意思是“你几点起床?”。它的句式是“Whattime助动词do/does主语谓语动词原形其他?”。当主语是三单时用does,其余人称用do。它经常用来询问具体的点钟,相当于对划线部分(表示具体时间的状语)提问。例如:I usually have lunch at 12:00. (对划线部分提问)我

28、通常在12点吃午饭。What time do you usually have lunch?你通常什么时间吃午饭?What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克什么时候吃早餐?He eats breakfast at seven oclock. 他七点吃早餐。(2)短语what time的意思是“几点”,它和when是同义词,都是对时间进行提问,但what time所问的时间范围比较小,一般用来提问比较精确的时间,回答的时候一般具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比what time要大,回答的时候可以用几点钟,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。例如:Wh

29、at time/When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床?I usually get up at seven oclock. 我通常七点起床。When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?Its May 10. 是5月10日。(3) 询问时间还可以用句型:Whats the time now? = What time is it by your watch? Whats the time by your watch?(你的表) 现在几点了?回答别人询问几点可以用句型:“Itis时间.”。例如:Its six. 现在六点了。 (4)time

30、n. 时间;次数 what time 几点,什么时候 例如:What time do you go to school? how many times多少次 some times 几次2. I usually get up at six thirty. (P. 7)这个句型主要用来回答“What time /When”句型的提问。在回答做某事的具体时间时, 注意英语时间的表达法,“在.点钟”,“at.(可以是数字,也可以是英文单词)” 。英语时间的表达法主要有以下几种情况:(1)整点时间 ,“基数词oclock”,有时候可以不用oclock。例如:Its eight (oclock) now.

31、 现在八点了。 (2)非整点时间,“钟点数分钟数” 或者 “分钟数+ past/to +钟点数 ” a. 6:05 six five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty 注意:在这种形式中,15分钟不能用a quarter 表示,30分钟不能用half 表示。 b. 如果分钟数不超过30,就用“分钟数+past + 钟点数”来表示。这时15分钟可用a quarter 表示,30分钟可用half 表示。 例:2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four 如果分钟数超过30.就用 “60减去分钟数 + to + 下

32、一个钟点数”来表示。 例: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven3. 表示时间的介词 in , on , at 和 for 的用法。 (1). on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。 on July 2nd on Sunday on the morning of May 1st on the morning of last Sunday (2). 用在早上、下午、晚上之前,或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。 例: in the afternoon in summer (3). at 用在具体时刻之前,或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前

33、。 例: at six oclock 在六点 at noon 在正午 (4). from . to. 从.(时间) 到 (时间). 例:from twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning (P.8) (5).for 用在一段时间之前,表示“某个动作或状态持续了一段时间” 例:I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 我有时打一个半小时的篮球。 (P.11)(6). 如果时间词前有 next , this, last, every等修饰语时,常不用介词。 4. Thats a funn

34、y time for breakfast! (P. 8)“time for sth. /time to do sth. ”, 表示“做的时间”。例如:We have no time for exercise. 我们没有时间锻炼。She has enough time for breakfast. 她有足够的时间吃早餐。He has little time to sleep. 他几乎没有时间睡觉。拓展:由time 构成的常见的句式还有“Its time for / Its time to do ”意为“该做的时候了”。例如:Its time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。Its time t

35、o go to bed. 该睡觉了。“Its time for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人该做某事了。”。例如:Its time for us to go home now. 我们该回家了。5. Im never late for work. 我上班从不迟到。(P. 8 ) be late for sth. 做.迟到6. She knows its not good for her , but it tastes good ! (P. 11)be good for意为“对有好处,对有益处”,介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for,意为“对有害处”。例如:Junk

36、 food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。拓展:其他常见的good 的相关词组还有:(1)be good at 擅长例如:She is good at English. 她擅长英语。(2)be good with 善于;精明的;与相处的好He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。(3)be good to 对友好My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。过手训

37、练一单项选择.1_ do they play basketball?At half past three in the afternoon.AWhat BHow CWhy DWhat time2I go to _ work after _ breakfast every day.A/;the B/;/ Cthe;a Dthe;/3Whats your _?Im an actor.Ajob Bwork Cjobs Dworks4Jim _ at six fifteen in the morning.Ausually get up Busually gets up Cget up usually

38、Dgets up usually5The salad _ good.Id like to have more(更多的)Asounds Btastes Clooks Dsmells6Bob _ every evening.Ado homework Bdoes her homeworkCdo my homework Ddoes his homework7._,please?Its half past eight.AWhat time do you know BWheres your watchCWhen is it DWhat time is it8We do morning exercises

39、_ the morning.Well,its good _ your health.Afor;for Bin;in Cin;for Dat;to9Peter usually gets up _ seven _ Sunday morning.Aat;on Bin;at Cat;at Din;on10Grace usually _ at 6:50 a.m.Adoes her homework Bhas breakfastCeats dinner Dgoes to bed二完形填空.My brother Frank is a clerk at a clothes store.He works ver

40、y _11_ hours every day.He usually _12_ at six in the morning.After he brushes his _13_,he starts to _14_ for thirty minutes.He thinks running is _15_ for his health.Then he has breakfast.After breakfast,he _16_ a bus to work.He is very busy.He has no time _17_ home for lunch,so he eats _18_ at the s

41、tore.In the _19_,he works for four hours.He has dinner at home.On weekends,he is not busy.He usually goes to the movies _20_ me.11Along Bbig Cshort Dsmall12Agoes home Bgets up Cgoes to work Deats breakfast13Ashirts Bshoes Cteeth Dpants14Aspeak Bswim Csing Drun15Ahappy Bgood Cfun Ddifficult16Atakes B

42、brings Cbuys Dsells17Ago Bgoes Cgo to Dto go18Athem Bhim Cit Dus19Aafternoon Bmorning Cevening Dnight20Aat Bwith Cfor Dand三.阅读理解.ADo you want to know something about NBA stars?Now let me tell you something about Kobes day.Kobe gets up at 4:30 in the morning.Then he does morning exercises(早操)At 6:30,

43、he eats breakfast with his family.He gets to the health club at 7:30.A coach(教练)helps him exercise his muscles(肌肉)At 8:35,he goes to the Lakers practice center(湖人训练中心)At about 12:00,he goes to a hotel.He eats,showers,sleeps(睡觉)and watches game DVDs.At 5:30 p.m.,he goes to the stadium(体育馆)He calls hi

44、s daughters before(在之前)the game.The game starts at 6:30 p.m.Kobe does very well in basketball.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。21Kobe gets up at 5:00.22He does morning exercises after breakfast.23He gets to the health club at 7:30.24At about 12:00,he goes home.25The game starts at 6:30 a.m.BMike works very long

45、hours every day.He usually gets up at 17:00.He has a shower and makes his breakfast.What a funny time to make breakfast!After breakfast he practices his guitar,then he puts on his jacket and goes to work.To get to work,he takes the number 17 bus to the Star Hotel.The bus usually leaves at 19:15.He w

46、orks all night.People love to listen to him!He gets home at 7:00,and he watches the early morning news on TV.He goes to bed at 8:30,a tired but happy man.Can you think what his job is?26How long does Mike work?A7 hours B8 hours Cabout 9 hours Dall night27He _ and makes his breakfast.Agets up Btakes

47、a shower Cworks Dwashes his face28What does Mike do after breakfast?AHe practices his guitar.BHe puts on his clothes.CHe practices his guitar,then puts on his jacket and goes to work.DHe goes to work.29Maybe he is _.Aa worker Ba waiter Ca singer Da teacher30How does he go to work?ABy car. BBy bike. COn foot. DBy bus.CCindy is a worker.She works at a shoe shop in London.Cindy doesnt work on Sunday.She usually gets up late.She doesnt like staying(待,留下)at home.After breakfast she often drives her red car to see her friend,Lei

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