Unit1-5 七年级上册英语人教版

1、人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?【重点短语】1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语3. what to do sth 想做某事4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部5. match.with 与匹配6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7. what club 什么俱乐部8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story

2、 telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13. lets join 让我们加入.14. sound good 听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school mu

3、sic club 在学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people 对老人的帮助23. be good with 和某人相处得好，善于和.打交道24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25. in July 在六月份26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事27. make friends with 和某人交朋友28. call sb. at 给某人打电话29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人32. English-spe

4、aking students 说英语的学生33. It is+adj +（for sb） to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是.34. play the piano 弹钢琴35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事40. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节【重点句型】1.

5、 Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？No，I cant. 不，我不会。2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too. 听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。7. Then join two clubsthe story telli

6、ng club and the art club! 那么就请加人两个俱乐部 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，he cant, but he can speak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？【用法详解】1. play +棋类/球类 下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 3. be good

7、at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 8. join theclub 加入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事【重点语法】情态动词can的用法can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句：主语

8、+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？I can speak English.I can't speak English.Can you speak English? What can you speak?【话题作文】主题：介绍自己特长/强项写作题目：假如一家幼儿园在暑假期间要招聘临时业余辅导员，请你写一则50词左右的申请广告。优秀满分范文：Dear Sir,I wan

9、t to join your kindergarten to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in tel

10、ling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit2 What time do you go to school?【重点短语】1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭6. take a shower 洗澡7. what time 什么时间8. at six forty 在六点四十9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作10. at the radio station 在广播电视台1

11、1. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不12. your radio show 你的广播节目13. from .to 从.到.14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间16. take exercise 锻炼17. be late for. 因 迟到18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十19. on weekends 在周末20. on school days 在上学日21. half past six 六点半22. a quarter past thre

12、e 三点过一刻 （3:15）23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 （9:45）24. do （ones） homework 做（某人的）家庭作业25. take a walk 散步26. go to bed 睡觉27. eat quickly 吃得快28. have much time 有许多时间29. half an hour 半个小时30. get home 到达家31. either.or 或者.或者.32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐33. lots of = a lot of 许多34. be good for. 对.有益35. taste

13、 good 尝起来好36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式38. have dinner 吃晚饭【重点句型】1. What time do you go to school? 你几点去上学？2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick? 瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？I usually take a shower at six forty. 我通常六点四十淋浴。3. 一When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？一At eleven ocloc

14、k, so Im never late for work. 十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过。4. What time do they get dressed? 他们几点钟穿上衣服？一They always get dressed at seven twenty. 他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. What time does your best friend go to school? 你最好的朋友几点去上学？6. When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to se

15、ven in the evening. 他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7. When I get home. I always do my homework first. 我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。【用法总结】1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty/half past + 基数词点半 4. fifteen/a quarter to + 基

16、数词 差一刻到点 5. take a/an+名词 从事活动 6. fromto 从到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事【重点语法】what time和when引导的特殊疑问句1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？ 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），

17、即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60所 过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 如：4:38 twenty-two to fivec. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点短语】1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take t

18、he subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to 步行去；开车去；坐飞机去.12. every day 每天13. Im not sure 我不敢确信14. about= arou

19、nd 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his fathers car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of=how do you like 你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。23. there is 有24. betweenand

20、 在两者之间25. no= not any / not a 没有26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快28. on a ropeway 在索道上29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河30. love to do 喜欢做某事31. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩32. ten minutes walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事3

21、4. leave for 到某地35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事36. come true 实现37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为而感谢38. at about 8:00 在大约8点39. How to do it? 怎么来做它?【重点句型】1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2.I ride it

22、to school every day. How do you get to school?我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4. 一How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You, too.你也是。

23、6. How do you get to school?你是如何到校的？Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8. For many students， it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学

24、校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。【用法详解】1. taketo= go toby 乘去2. How do/does sb get to? 某人是怎样到的？ 3. How far is it fromto? 从到有多远？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？ 6. It is +

25、 adj. + to do sth. 做某事是7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事。【重点语法】how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具 -How do you go to school every day?-I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus e

26、very day.2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种： （1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers. （2）用时间表示：Its twenty minuteswalk. 3. how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。 -How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years. 4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 用于将来时态， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。 -How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours. 【话题写作

27、】主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。 The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes

28、to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot

29、. What about you?Unit4 Dont eat in class.【重点短语】1. Dont eat in class 在课堂上2. arrive late for class 上课迟到3. be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅6. listen to music 听音乐7 fight with 与某人打架8.Dont eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10. wear a hat 戴帽子11. There are a

30、 lot of rules. 有许多规则。12. be late for 因而迟到13. bring sth to 带.到.17. wear school uniform 穿校服18. have to be quiet 不得不安静19. see friends 看朋友20. practice the guitar 练习吉他21. do the dishes 洗盘子22. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭23. clean his room 打扫他的房间24. before dinner 晚饭后25. too many rules太多规则too many +

31、可数名词 太多too much +不可数名词 太多much too +形容词 太26. make your bed 整理床铺27. after breakfast 早饭后28. leave sth in +地点 留.在某处29. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静的30. How you feel? 你感觉怎么样。31. feel well 感觉好32. tell sb. to do sth 告诉(叫)某人做某事33. think about it 考虑它；想一下34. on weekends 在周末35. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict i

32、n sth. 对某事要求严格38. remember to do sth. 记住做某事39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事40. follow the rules 遵守规则41 keep my hair short 保持头发短42 play with my friends43. either 也（用于否定句末）44. have fun doing 做某事有趣【重点句型】1. Don't eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time.不准上课迟到，

33、务必守时。3. Dont run is the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4. Dont eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5. Dont listen to music-in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。6. Can we listen to music, Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7

34、.Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一No，we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他在学校一定要穿校服吗？Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.是 的 ，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9. Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10. Dont

35、 leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。【重点知识】1. rule规则(复数形式rules)family rules家规school rules校规follow the rules=obey the rules遵守规则break the rules违反规则make rules制定规则2. “到达”的用法表达get to+地方arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方reach+地方get to school = reach school = arrive at school到达学校注意：home, there, here是副词

36、，因此介词to、in、at要省略，如get home到家3. listen to、hear和sound辨析：两者都表示“听”的意思listen 有意识地听，但不一定听到什么，强调“听”这个动作，结构“listen+to+宾语”hear强调听的结果，“听见”。sound听起来，系动词+adj做表语He cant hear you because he is listening to music now.他听不见你，因为他正在听音乐。That sounds interesting.那听起来有趣。4. time及相关短语time1.表时间，不可数名词 What time is it now?现在是什

37、么时间?(几点了?)2.表次数，可数名词 three times三次at the same time同时in time及时on time 准时all the time一直，总是=alwaysfor the first time第一次at times有时，偶尔in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening在早上/在下午/在晚上at noon=in the middle of the day在中午at night泛指在晚上on school days在上学的白天on school nights在上学的晚上5. wear、put on和get dress

38、ed辨析wear表“穿着、戴着”的状态。 She is wearing a red dress today.她今天穿着一件红裙子。put on表“穿上、戴上”的动作 Please put on your coat. It is very cold outside.请穿上你的外套，外面很冷。get dressed 是 get +adj 的用法，dressed是一个过去分词充当形容词，意思是“穿好衣服的”=dress oneself6. have to和must辨析have to +动词原形，强调客观需要;否定形式dont have to不必must+动词原形，强调主观看法Because it i

39、s raining outside, I have to take an umbrella.因为外面正在下雨，我不得不带伞。You dont have to get up so early.你不必这么早起床。I must finish my homework before half past eight in the evening.我必须在晚上八点半之前完成我的家庭作业。7. bringto把带到来bringfrom从带来Please bring your English books to school.请把英语书带到学校来。I bring some bread from home.我从家带

40、来了一些面包。8. practice用法practice+名词 I must practice the guitar every day.我每天必须练习吉他。practice+动名词(V-ing)She practices playing the piano after dinner.她晚餐后练习弹钢琴。9. help用法help sb with sth/V-ing I must help my mom with housework.我必须帮助我妈妈做家务。Can you help me with washing the dishes?你能帮助我清洗餐具吗?help sb (to) do st

41、h I need to help my students learn English.我需要帮助我的学生学习英语。10. too many，too much，much to用法辨析too many+可数名词复数，表示“太多”too much+不可数名词，表示“太多”much too+形容词/副词，表示“太”There are too many rules at school.学校有太多规则。He eats too much ice-cream他吃了太多冰激凌。His T-shirt is much too large.他的衬衫太大了。11. 正反义词小结12. strict用法be stric

42、t with sb对某人要求严格be strict in sth对某事要求严格My father is very strict with me.我的父亲对我要求很严格。His mother is strict with everything.他的妈妈对所有事情都很严格。13. remember，forget用法remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情还未做)Please remember to finish your homework.请记得做你们的家庭作业。remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)I remember cleaning my room.我记得

43、到扫过我的房间了。forget to do sth忘记要做某事(事情还未做)I forget to bring your books to school.我忘记带你的书到学校了。forget doing sth忘记做过某事(事情已做)I forget doing the dishes.我忘记清洗过餐具了。14. look，see，watch和read用法辨析look强调看的动作 look at看，look for寻找，look after照顾see强调看的结果，看见watch观看，注视，尤其是动态的画面read读，阅读，常和book，magazine搭配Please look at the b

44、lackboard请看黑板。I am looking for you.我正在寻找你。Please look after my pet dog on weekends.请在周末照顾我的宠物狗。I can see you.我能看见你。We want to watch the basketball game on Saturday.我们想在星期六观看篮球比赛。I must read a book before I go to bed.在我上床睡觉之前，我必须看一本书。15. 句型a) What do you think of?=How do you like?你认为怎么样?What do you t

45、hink of this article?=How do you like this article?你认为这篇文字怎么样?What does she think of Yueyang?=How does she like Yueyang?她认为岳阳怎么样?b) 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为&quo

46、t;多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。结构： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀

47、! What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀!二、 由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。结构： How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! How well sh

48、e sings! 她唱得多好呀! How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!三、 在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。 What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! What

49、bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀!四、 感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀! How cool! 好凉快呀! How wonderful! 精彩极了!【重点语法】祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有

50、肯定和否定两种形式。a) Do型祈使句肯定结构：动词原形+宾语+其它否定结构：Dont+动词原形+宾语Open the door.开门Dont play soccer in the classroom.不要在教室里踢足球。b) Be型祈使句肯定结构：Be+表语否定结构：Dont+be+表语Be careful next time!下次要细心!Dont be late for school.上学不要迟到。c) Let型祈使句肯定结构：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它否定结构：Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其它Lets not+动词原形+其它Lets go home.我们回家吧。Dont let

51、him go shopping.不要让他去购物。d) No型祈使句结构：No+动词ing 或 No+名词。这种结构的祈使句一般用来表示禁止。No talking禁止讲话(=Dont talk=Stop talking)No photos禁止拍照(=Dont take photos)have to & must1.must意思为“必须”;肯定式：must + V原;否定式：must + not + V原;或 neednt + V原;疑问式：Must + 主语?例句： 1). You must go home now.2). You mustnt smoke here.3). Must I

52、 do homework now ?Yes, you must./No, you neednt.由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用neednt或dont have to,意思是“不必”2. have to 表示“不得不”、“必须”。肯定式：have to + V原 has to + V原否定式：dont have to + V原doesnt have to + V原疑问式：Do + 主语 + have to + V原Does + 三单主语 + have to + V原例句：1). Its too late. I have to go to bed.2).

53、 They dont have to finish the work today.3). He has to leave home.4). Does he have to leave home?Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.二者否定式的意义大不相同。have to 的否定式表示“不必”，而must not/mustnt表示“不准”。例句： A. I dont have to finish my homework now.B. You mustnt arrive late for class.【话题写作】请以My Best Way of Going to School

54、为题写一篇文章。写作思路：I walk to I ride I go to by引出话题：I like to go to school on foot best.具体介绍：First:not far away from the school.Second:the traffic is heacy.Third:think walking is a kind of sport.得出结论：The best way to go to school is on foot.My Best Way of Going to SchoolI like to go to school on foot best.F

55、irst, my home is not far asay from the school .Second on my way to school, the traffic is heavy .The street is full of bikes, motorbikes, buses and cars.I think its safe to go to school on foot.Third ,I also think walking is a kind of sport.I can take exercise by walking .Its good for my health.So the best way for me to go to school is on foot.Unit5 Why do you like pandas?常用短语：see the pandas 看熊猫my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物welcome to sp 欢迎来某地welcome back to sp 欢迎回到某地be from 来自come from来自in the zoo 在动物园里on the farm 在农场里my new pet 我的新宠物walk on two legs 用两条腿走.kind of有点kind of in