—人教初三英语上册学案全册

1、Unit 2Section B（3a4a）学习目标：1.谈论自己存在的问题。2.掌握下列知识点：重点词汇：chat，daily，comic重点短语：a11 day not.any morechat within the last few years these days重点句型：When I was young，I used to have so much time，but these days I get up early and stay in schoo1 a11 day.Before I started high schoo1，I used to spend a 1ot of time

2、 playing games with my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore.预习导学.英汉短语互译。1.太忙了 2.not.any more 3.闲聊 4.in the last few years .阅读Section B 3a部分，回答下列问题。5.What's Rose Tang's biggest problem? 6.Did Rose Tang use to have so much time when she was young? 7.Does Rose Tang miss the o1d da

3、ys? 合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1.chat 认聊天；闲谈【拓展】chatwith sb意为“和某人聊天”，相当于chat to sb.【跟踪训练】（1）以前晚饭后我常和奶奶聊天。 I used to my grandmother after dinner2.daily adj.每日的；日常的【拓展】以1y结尾的形容词还有:friendly（友好的）,lWely（可爱的；美丽的）等【跟踪训练】（2）你的日常生活如何?How is your ?二、重点句型1.When I was young,I used to have so much time，but these days I get up

4、 early and stay in schoo1 a11 day.当我小的时候，我常常有那么多的时间，但是现在我早早起床，整天待在学校里。【精解】so much意为“如此多的”，修饰不可数名词。so many意为“如此多的”，修饰可数名词复数。【跟踪训练】(3)我太忙了，我有这么多家庭作业要做。I am too busy.I have homework to do.【拓展】（1）so.that.意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；so that意为“以便；为了”，相当于in order to，引导目的状语从句。【跟踪训练】(4)他跑得如此快，我们跟不上他。He ranquicklywe c

5、ouldn't keep up with him(5)She got up early so that she could catch the early bus.（同义句转换） She got up early catch the early bus.【拓展】（2）“so+助动词+主语”意为“也是如此”，代替上句提到的情况或事实；“so+主语+助动词”意为“确实”，表示赞同。【跟踪训练】(6)Tom can speak French. （我也会说）.(7)Li Lei is good at swimming。 （是呀）.2.BefOre I started high schoo1，I

6、 used to spend a 1ot of time playing games with my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore.在上中学之前，我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏，但是现在我再也没有这样的时间了。【精解】(1)spend意为“花费”时，后跟表示时间或金钱等的单词。【跟踪训练】 (8)昨天晚上做家庭作业花费了我半小时。Ihalf an hourmy homework 1ast night.【辨析】spend/take/cost/pay（for）spend/take/cost/pay（for）四个单词都有“

7、花费的意思，但用法不同。spend主语为“人”，常用句式“sb.+spends+时间/金钱十onsth./（in）doing sth./with sb.”。take意为“需要；花费”时，其常用句式“htakes/took+sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth.”，“为形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.作真正的主语。cost意为“花费”时，主语为“物”，常指花费金钱，其常用句式“sth.+cost+sb.+金钱”。pay意为“花费”时，主语为“人”，其常用句式“sb.+pay+金钱+for+sth.”。【跟踪训练】(9)今年夏天我要和我奶奶度过假期。I'llmy vacation

8、my grandmother this summer.(10)昨天晚上做家庭作业花费了我半小时。Itme half an hour my home-work last might.(11)这本书花了我十元钱。The bookme 10 yuan.(12)这本书花了我十元钱。I10 yuanthe book.【精解】（2）not anymore意为“不再”，not应置于be动词或助动词之后，anymore应位于句末。【拓展】not anymore的同义短语为no 1onger,not any lon-ger,no more,not any more【跟踪训练】(13)她不再住儿了。Shelive

9、 here.Unit 2Self-Check and Reading学习目标1.掌握借助上下文学习新单词和短语的方法。 2.掌握下列知识点： 重点词汇：death，cause，himself，patient，attention，waste，afford 重点短语：in the endmake a decisionto one's surpriseeven though no longertake pride in pay attention to give up a fifteen-year-o1d boy重点句型：It seems that Yu Mei has changed a

10、lot.She also to1d me that even though my father was no longer with us，he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.预习导学I.英汉短语互译。1.最后；终于 2.even though 3.对注意；留心 4.to one's surprise 5.对感到自豪 6.make a decision .阅读Reading部分，回答下列问题。7.How o1d is Martin Murray? 8.Has Martin chan

11、ged in the end? 合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1.death n.死；死亡 例如：His petdogs death made him very sad.宠物狗的死使他很伤心。【辨析】die/dead/dying/deathdie u.意为“死”，强调的是“死”的瞬间动作，为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的短语边用。如果和时间段边用，须用be dead。dead adj.意为“死的；死亡的”，强调的是“死”的状态，如果表示“死了多长时间”，则用“have/has been+-段时间”或“died+-段时间ago"。【跟踪训练】(1)He died two years a

12、go(同义句转换）He for two years.【辨析】dying为die的现在分词，也可以作形容词，意为垂死的；要死的”，如the dying bird，可用作定语或表语。 death n.意为“死；死亡”，动词die的名词形式。【跟踪训练】(2)她妈妈的去世很突然。The her mother was sudden.2.afford v.负担得起；买得起，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式。 例如：I can't afford the big house.我买不起那栋大房子【跟踪训练】 我买不起汽车。 I to buy a car. 3.make a decision做决定；下决心，后

13、常跟to do，其同义短语为decide to do。【跟踪训练】(4)He decided to work hard from now on.（同义句转换） He to work hard hom now on.【拓展】make意为“使；让”时，用作使役动词（如：make，1et，have等），其后常跟宾语或宾语补足语，宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词或动词不定式等充当。构成短语make sb.do sth./make sb.+adj.等。【跟踪训练】(5)过多的担心事情使我紧张。Worrying abot things so much me .4.to one's surprise令某

14、人惊奇的是【拓展】in surprise意为“惊讶；吃惊”【跟踪训练】(6) 出乎我的意料，他通过测试。 ,he passed the exam.二、重点句型1.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎改变了很多。【精解】seemv.似乎；好像，其用法如下：seem+形容词；seem+动词不定式；It seems+that从句。【跟踪训练】(7)天好像要下雨。It seems .(8)看上云他们能做这项工作。It they are able to do the work.2.She also to1d me that even though my

15、 father was no 1onger with us，hewas watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.她还告诉我尽管我的父亲不再和我们在一起了，但是他一直在看着我，并且为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪.【精解】eventhough意为即使；纵然；尽管”，相当于even if引导让步状语从句。【跟踪训练】（9）即使下雨，我也要去听音乐会。Illgo to the concert it rains.【精解】take pride in意为“对感到自豪”，其同义短语为beproudOf。【跟踪训练】(10)W

16、e all take pride in Liu Xiang.(同义句转换)We all Liu Xiang.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesSection A 语言点导学1._. 我认为应该允许12岁的孩子选择他们自己的衣服。2._. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。3._. 应该允许16岁的孩子开车。4._. 不应该允许孩子做兼职工作。以上句子中反复出现的should be allowed是含有情态动词的被动语态。< 1 > 英语有两种语态：_ 和 _。主动语态表示主语是动作的_；被动

17、语态表示主语是动作的_。< 2 > 被动语态的谓语部分由“_ +_ ”构成，主动词be有_、_和_ 的变化。1.Many people like football. _语态 Football is liked by many people. _语态< 3 > 被动语态的基本用法1 > 不知道动作的执行者时，用被动语态2.The window was broken last night. ( 翻译 )_2 > 没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态3.This school was built last year. _4.I heard you we

18、re asked to go home. _3 > 强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态5.This kind of watch is made in Japan. _4 > 用被动语态时，如果需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“_ +动作的执行者（宾格）”这一短语来表示，置于_。6.The picture was painted by a woman artist. _7.The room was cleaned by them. _< 4 > 本单元主要讲含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为: 情态动词 + be + 过去分词8.家长应该允许青少年上网。Teenagers _

19、 _ _ to surf the Internet.( 改为否定句 ) Teenagers _ _ _ to surf the Internet.( 一般疑问句 ) _ teenagers _ _ to surf the Internet? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.Exercisesa. 应该允许安娜自己选择衣服。Anna _.b. 课堂上不应该允许学生听MP3. MP3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ students in class.c. 我能使用这台计算机吗？ _ this computer _ _ _ _?d. 这本书严禁借给别人。 This book _ _ _ to

20、others.e. 这张照片可能是他2008年拍的。 The photo may _ _ in 2008 _ _.< 5 > 常见的其它几种时态的被动语态一般现在时：主语 + be ( am / is / are ) + 过去分词 + -一般过去时：主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + -一般将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + 过去分词 + -Exercisesa. 现在许多人讲英语。English _ _ _ many people now.b. 那本书是鲁迅写的。The book _ _ _ Lu Xun.c. Much food _ ( ma

21、ke ) in China and _ ( sell ) to foreign countries.d. Tom _ ( take ) to his grandfather by his mother.e. A lot of trees _ along the river last year, and I think more trees _ in one year. ( plant )2. _我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。< 1 > allow doing sth. _allow sb. To do sth. _be allowed to do sth. _1.我们不允许在

22、考试中抄答案。We dont _ _ answers in the exam.2.我父母允许我晚上看电视。My parents _ _ _ _ TV at night.3. We wont allow _ in the cinema. But you are allowed _in the rest room. ( smoke )< 2 > 句中get their ears pierced“穿耳孔”，属于get + 宾语 + 过去分词结构，即get / have sth. done 常用于表示请或让某人做某事。1.He had his bike _ ( repair ) yeste

23、rday.2.Ill have my hair _ ( cut ) tomorrow.3. 我家有许多规定。_我们家也是。 _句中so引导的是倒装句。其结构是 So + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语，在时态上与前句保持一致，意为“-也是这样”，表示所叙述的事与前面所讲的事一致。1.我喜欢英语，他也喜欢。I like English. _ _ _.2.Jim会说汉语，我也会。 Jim can speak English, _ _ _.拓展 结构“so + 主语 + be / 情态动词 / 助动词”，则表示同意别人的看法，意为“的确如此”。如： 他学习很刻苦。 He works ver

24、y hard.他的确很刻苦。 So he does.3.他们昨天玩的很愉快。 They enjoyed themselves yesterday. 确实很愉快。 _ _ _.4你的朋友要到国外去。 他们是要去，而且我也去。Your friends will go abroad._ _ _, and _ _ _. 当堂达标检测：  一、  单项选择( ) 1. 一. 将下列单词或短语翻译成英语< A > 1. 刺穿，刺破_ 2. 执照；许可证_ 3. 傻的_ 4. 耳环_ < B > 1. 和朋友一起外出_ 2. 十六岁的孩子_ 3. 做兼职

25、工作_ 4. 穿耳孔_5. 去商场_ 6. 驾照_ 7. 不够严肃_8. 不够沉着_9. 剪头发_10. 停止佩戴那只可笑的耳环_ 11. 需要时间做作业_ 12. 代替，而不是_ 13. 熬夜_ 14. 在上学的每天晚上_15. 打扫，整理_ 二、单项选择：( )1. The fruit should be well _ during winter.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep( ) 2. I have a _ daughter.A. six years old B. six year old C. six-year-old D. six-yea

26、rs-old( ) 3. He is too young. He is not _ to join the army.A. old too B. too old C. enough D. old enough( ) 4. We disagreed _ this plan.A. of B. to C. with D. about( ) 5. You need _ warm clothes, or youll catch a cold.A. to wear B. wearing C. wears D. be worn( ) 6. I allow Tom _ my computer.A. use B

27、. using C. to use D. uses( ) 7. Young trees should be _. A.taken good care B.take good care of C.looking after well D.well looked after( ) 8. Boys and girls, please stop _ so much noise. Its time for class.A. to make B. to produce C. making D. producing( ) 9. Mr. Green has lived in the _ hotel since

28、 he came to China.A. five-star B. five-stars C. five stars D. five stars( ) 10. He often has some photos _ when he goes to the beach.A. taken B. takes C. to take D. took三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. What news _ ( mention ) in his speech yesterday.2. Tom watched TV instead of _ ( listen ) to the radio.3. Your hom

29、ework _ ( do ) today.4. The museum _ ( build ) in 1956.5. Football _ ( play ) in our school every day.6. We know the olds _ ( take ) good care of by _ ( 他们 )。7. His sister wants to get her ears _ ( pierce ).8. Please stop _ ( smoke ) in public. Its impolite.9. The flowers should _ ( water ) in the m

30、orning.10. My bike needs _. Ill have it _ tomorrow. ( repair )Unit 3Section B 语言点导学1. _. 家长不应该太严格要求孩子。 be strict with sb. _ be strict in sth. _1)妈妈对我们要求很严格。 _2)老师对我们的学习要求很严格。_.2. _ 这会是一个让师生们都满意的好方法。< 1 > keep + 宾语 + _ / _ / _ / _ / _ 使某人（物）处于某种状态1.对不起，让你等了这么长时间。 _.2.你们应该闭上眼睛。 _.3.你最好让孩子们离火远点儿。

31、 _4.因为我感冒了，医生让我在床上躺两天。 The doctor _ me _ (_) bed for 2 days, because I had a cold.< 2 > both-and-5.他既看电视又玩游戏。He _ _ TV _ _ computer games.6.他既会弹钢琴又会弹吉他。 He can _ _ the piano _ the guitar.7.我和她都在一中上学。 _ she _ I _ in No. 1 Middle School.拓展both-and-的反义短语是neither-nor-，它连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与后面的主语保持一致

32、（即：_原则）。1)Neither his parents nor he _ ( be ) at home yesterday.2)Neither she nor _ ( be ) interested in football.3)Neither I nor Tom _ ( like )playing outside in so hot a day.3. _ 对我来说，那将是一个很好的经历，因为我长大后想成为一名医生。 1 > experience ( n. ) 作“经验”讲时为_名词， 作“经历，阅历，体会”讲时为_名词。 2 > experience ( v. ) 经历，体验1

33、)他在学习英语方面很有经验。 He has a lot of _ _ learning English.2)她在非洲旅游时有许多有趣的经历。 She had _ interesting _ while traveling in Africa.3)如今的年轻人应该体会不同的事情。 Young people today need _ _ different things.当堂达标检测   一、. 单项选择( ) 1. Miss Smith is not only strict _ her work but also _ herself.A. in, in B. in, with

34、 C. with, with D. with, in( ) 2. Eating more vegetables is good _ the health.A. at B. for C. with D. to( ) 3. Stop polluting to keep the water _.A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D. clean( ) 4. I havent had enough _.A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping D. asleep( ) 5. The teacher must _ carefully in clas

35、s. w ww.x kb1. co mA. listen B. be listened C. be listened to D. listened( ) 6. These bananas look different and they are sweet. Right. They _ here from Taiwan yesterday.A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought( ) 7. If you decide to do anything, you should concentrate your attention _

36、 it, then you will well do it.A. on B. for C. to D. at( ) 8. The other day, we _ about the terrible car accident.A. talked B. talk B. are talking D. were talked( ) 9. Old people must _ politely.A. speak to B. be spoken at C. be spoken to D. be speaking to( ) 10. The sun _ at night as usual.A. can be

37、 seen B. cant be seen C. cant see D. doesnt see二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My watch doesnt work, Ill get it _ ( repair ).2. Its much too _ ( noise ), please turn it down.3. Eating more fruit and vegetables can keep us _ ( health ).4. Sixteen-year-olds should not _ ( allow ) to drive.5. You have another opportu

38、nity _ ( learn ) English well.6. Neither his friends nor he _ ( enjoy ) swimming.7. Children volunteered _ ( pick ) up the littter.8. The other day my mother _ ( buy ) a new car.9. Singing English songs is good for _ ( memorize ) words.10. Students all dont like to wear u_.11. We have a s_ day to do

39、 the cleaning every week.12. We will have lots of interesting e_ while we are traveling.13.She has some _ ( 经验 ) in teaching how to swim.14. Its too hot. Youd better keep the window _ ( open ).15. Both you and he _ ( be ) good at drawing.16. Tom worked for the Beijing Olympic as a v_ last year. 

40、;  Unit 3 Reading语言点导学1. _ 但有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。get in the way ( of ) _,get in ones way _.1)她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 Her social life _ _ _ _ _ study.2)河流挡了他们上学的路。 The river _ _ _ _ to school.2. -_.我知道我父母关心我。辨析：care about, care for, take care, take care of< 1 > care about _; _; _, 其后常接_, _, _，一般用于否定句或疑

41、问句中。1.那个小姑娘从不在乎别人。 The girl never _ _ others.< 2 > care for _；_。 作“喜欢”讲时，常用于否定句或疑问句。2.我真的不喜欢饮料。 www .xkb 1.c om I dont really _ _ drinks.< 3 > take care _，_。新 课标 第 一 网其后接to do 或 that 从句，相当于_。3.当心别迷路。 _ _ not to get lost.4.小心！太危险！ _ _! Its too dangerous!< 4 > take care of _；_。相当于 _5

42、.孩子们应当受到很好的照顾。 Children should be _ _ _ _.6.我们应该爱护动物。 We should _ _ _ animals. 当堂达标检测 时间：10分钟 一、.根据首字母提示完成单词，使句意完整xkb 1. co m1.  He n_ to spend time with friends.2.  He has rich e_ in teaching English.3.  In our school we should wear u_ every day.4.  

43、;I stayed up very late yesterday, so I feel very s_ now.5.  I cant c_ on my studies with all that noise going on.6.  You dont know the i_ of the task.7. Who can r_ to this question? Please hands up.8. You will have many o_ to go abroad.9. Theyll have a week o_ next month.10. We are busy working on our project at p_.二、单项选择( ) 1. Mr Green is strict not only _ his students but also _ their studies.A. in, in B. with, with C. with, in D. in, with( ) 2. Children should _ get on well with _.A.