季人教七上题型训练－单项选择教案

1、【2018年秋季课程】七(上)题型训练单项选择适用学科初中英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域人教版课时2课时 知识点冠词辨析，介词辨析，代词辨析，数词辨析，感叹句连词辨析；名词辨析；形容词辨析；副词辨析；动词(动词时态，非谓动词，动词短语，情态动词，主谓一致)教学目标掌握单选解题步骤，做到解题有思路。透析命题规律，从而增加英语学习的信心。教学重点冠词，代词，动词教学难点感叹句教学过程一、课堂导入单选题集中测试语法，着重理解各题所设情境，要做到意思+语法，才能做到解题周全。那么命题时，有哪些特点和规律呢？解题时，要遵循哪些思路和步骤呢？让我们开始本节课吧！二、复习预习1. I often have

2、_ egg and some milk for breakfast every day. A. an B. a C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词。句意需要“一个鸡蛋”用不定冠词；egg以元音开头，故答案为A。2. The boys have a soccer game at school _ Tuesday afternoon. A. at B. in C. on D. to【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。具体某一天前用介词on，故答案为C。3. -Is this your notebook? -No, it isnt. Ask Bill. He is looking fo

3、r _. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his【答案】D【解析】本题考查代词。根据句意体会本题需用名词性物主代词，故答案为D。4. -_ lovely day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we?-Good idea!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C【解析】本题考查感叹句。本句结构是What + a +形容词 + 单数可数名词！故答案为C。5. Friday is the _ day of a week in England. A. sixth B. six C. five D. fifth 【

4、答案】A【解析】本题考查数词。根据常识“周五是一周中的第六天”；本句需要用序数词，故答案为A。6. My brother doesn't like basketball, _ my sister does. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词。根据句意可知本句需要“但是”，故答案为B。7. -Whats the _ of the blue jacket? - 150 yuan. A. colors B. size C. price D. number【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。本句需用“价格”，故答案为C。8. - Do you

5、often play tennis? - No, its a good sport. But its _ for me to learn. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. interesting【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。本句需用“困难的”，故答案为A。9. -_ do you have a school trip? - On May 5th. A. What time B. When C. What day D. How【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问副词。本句需用“何时”，故答案为B。10. Sam _ morning exercises eve

6、ry day, he doesnt have a good habit. A. doesntB. dontC. dont doD. doesnt do【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。本句需用一般现在时，主语是单数，故答案为D。11. -Do you want _ basketball with us?-Yes, I do. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。本句中“想要做某事”用want to do sth.，故答案为B。12. Mr. King is very tired after work, so he

7、_ early. A. does sports B. gets up C. goes to bed D. watches TV【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语。本句需用“上床睡觉”，故答案为C。13. Can she _ guitar?A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词。情态动词后接动词原形；“弹吉他”用play the guitar，故答案为C。14. Math _ interesting, I think.A. areB. isC. wasD. were【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。主语math表示科

8、目，不可数，且本句需用一般现在时，故答案为B。三、知识讲解知识点1：冠词题的解题步骤：名称考点步骤判断结果掐头冠词意思 一个a/an这个the语法元音前an否则a不可数不选知识点2: 介词介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其它成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词和宾语一起构成短语。about: what abouthow aboutthink aboutafter:after classafter dinnerat:at schoolat three oclocke-mail me atcall me atat good pricesfor:thank you for yo

9、ur helpthanks forfor boysfor breakfastask the teacher for itfor two hoursfrom:from 12:00 to 1:00in: in the schoolbagin your grandparents roomin purplein the photoin Julyin my familyin Chinain the afternoonin Englishof:a photo of my familythe name of my dogon:on the table on your headon January fifth

10、on Saturdayon TVunder:under the deskunder your bedwith:play with our friends知识点3: 代词人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mine-s-s-s-s-s代词人人称代词格动+宾/介+宾人的物主代词性空后有名，用形/空后无名，用名知识点4: 数词 基数词的形式：1. 从112分别由从one到twelve12个各不相同的词表

11、示。2. 从1319均以后缀-teen结尾。3. 从2090的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。表示“几十几”时，个位和十位之间需加连字符，如twenty-one, thirty-two, forty-three等。4. 数字的写法和读法：十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”；百位和十位之间要加and；序数词的形式： 1）1-19中除了第一，第二，第三，第五，第八，第九，第十二外，都在基数词后加-th。2）以-ty结尾的表示“几十”的基数词，先把y变为i，再加-eth 3）表示“第几十几”时，十位数的“几十”仍用基数词，只把个位部分变成序数词就行了。口诀：基变序,有规律,词尾要加th ；一二三,特殊记,词

12、尾分别tdd(first second third )八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替；ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记. 若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.序数词的基本用法。1）作定语，前面加定冠词。 The first bus is carrying a lot of people.2）序数词前一般加定冠词the，但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”Youve done it three times .Why not try _ fourth time ? A. a B. an C. the D. /3）表编号，结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +

13、名词Lesson One = the first lesson 注：有些编号，一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101 知识点5: 感叹句题的解题步骤：删感叹感叹句删主谓删动再删人/物判尾词一个选how多个选what选冠词可单选a/an否则不选知识点6：连词(1)并列连词and“和，又，而且”，表示顺承关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系；so“所以”，表示因果关系。如：I like Beijing and I like China. I like English, but I dont like math. Math is interesting, so I like it.(2)从属连词bec

14、ause“因为”，表示原因。如：I like math because it is interesting.知识点7: 名词名词分类用法万物之名称专有名词大写首字母普通名词人名地名国籍某些抽象事物月份星期节日书电影诗歌名称呼用语个体名词可集体名词物质名词不抽象名词不作主语作表语作宾语作宾补作定语只用单数只用复数随机应变整单，成员复man/womansports单复数可数名词可直接放数后可变复数不穿鞋就戴帽帽a/an/the/sbs鞋：复数不可数名词不可直接放数后不可变复数前不a/an后不ss结尾不可数名词直接+ss/x/ch/sh+es辅+yi+esf/fev+eshero,potato,to

15、mato+es其余+s不规则manmenwomanwomenchildchildrentoothteethfootfeetgoosegeesemousemicesheepsheepdeerdeerfishfish/es既名数也不可数名词所有格s/ 从前往后“的” of从后往前“的”of+sbs意思是“的”时间、距离、国家、城市等词所有格后面跟的地点往往省略所有格修饰的词，若前已提过，可省各有共有问题five minutes walkgo to the doctorsa friend of my fathersa friend of mine共有(A+B)s各有As+Bs判定空后名词的单复数表达

16、量可数名词两种均可不可数名词接可复/不可接复数数字等于一接单数大于一接复数many,severala few, fewhundreds of, a number ofsome, anyplenty ofa lot of, lots ofmucha great deal ofa bit off/fev+es辅+yi+esa little/little数+量+ofone of知识点8: 形副词1. 形副判断：(1)形容词：修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。 (2)副词：修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。如：“好”good是形容词；well是形容词，指“身体好”；是副词，指“动作好”。2. 词义辨析：根据句意

17、体会。知识点9：动词分类动词be动词am, is, are, was, were, be时态变化非谓变化情态动词can, could; will, would; may, might;shall, should; must, have to助动词do, does, did实义动词动作行为知识点10: 一般现在时一般现在时的功能(1)表示现在的状态。Im ten. I have three pens.(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作。 I dont play sports. She often has lunch at 12:00.(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等。 Bill likes chic

18、ken. He can swim.知识点11：一般现在时的句式结构及句型转换：主+系+表主+谓+宾肯定式主+be+表主+V情+V原+宾主+谓(原形或单三)+宾否定式主+be+not+表主+V情+not +V原+宾主+dont/doesnt +谓(原)+宾疑问式Be+主+表？V情+主语+V原+宾？Do/Does+主语+谓(原)+宾？特问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？知识点12: 动词辨析taketo 指从近处“带走” bringto 指从远处“带来”知识点13: 非谓语动词喜欢做某事 like to do sth. like doing sth.想要做某事want to do sth.知识点14

19、: Be动词Be动词am, is, are的用法。I用am, you用are, is跟着他，她，它，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。主谓一致，当every修饰的单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。知识点15: 情态动词can是情态动词，“能，会”，后跟动词原形。变否定时，can后加not。变一般疑问句时，将can提前。must也是情态动词，用法与can一样。知识点16:动词短语askfor向索要come on快点，加油thanks for因而感谢！think about考虑watch TV看电视 call sb at以.号码给某人打电话四、例题精析【例题1】【题干】 Mrs. Smith is _

20、 English. She has _ son and a daughter. A. a, anB. an, aC. /, aD. /, an【答案】C【解析】本题考察冠词。根据题意：Mrs. Smith是英国的。她有一个儿子和一个女儿。可知答案为C。【例题2】【题干】You can ask David _ the dictionary. A. atB. ofC. forD. on【答案】C【解析】本题考察介词。“向某人要某物”用ask sb. for sth.，故答案为C。【例题3】【题干】-Is this her dictionary? -No, _ is over there. A. h

21、ersB. herC. sheD. he【答案】A【解析】本题考察代词。根据题意：-这是她的字典吗？-不，她的在那边呢。体会到本句该用名词性物主代词，故答案为A。【例题4】【题干】There are four people in front of him, so he is the _ one. A. fourB. fourthC. fiveD. fifth 【答案】D【解析】本题考察数。根据题意：有五个人在他前面，所以他是第五名。故答案为D。【例题5】【题干】_ nice girl Mary is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】B【解析】本题考察

22、感叹句。根据题意：Mary是多么漂亮的一个女孩啊！本句结构：What a + adj. +可数单数名词+主语+谓语！故答案为B。【例题6】【题干】I like action movies, _ my parents don't like them. They like Beijing Opera. A. and B. or C. then D. but【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词，本句需用“但是”，故答案为D。【例题7】【题干】I like to eat _ after dinner. A. orange B. strawberries C. eggs D. chicken【答案】B

23、【解析】本题考查名词辨析，根据生活常识可知本句需用“草莓”，故答案为B。【例题8】【题干】_ room is big and nice. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams【答案】 C【解析】本题考查名词，根据句意体会本句需用名词所有格，且room为单数，故答案为C。【例题9】【题干】Some young people don't think Beijing Opera is interesting, they think it's _.

24、A. boring B. funny C. exciting D. scary【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词，根据句意本句需用“无聊的”，故答案为A。【例题10】【题干】-_ does he like action movies?-Because they're exciting. A. What B. Who C. Why D. Where【答案】C【解析】本题考查形副词，根据句意体会本句需用“为什么”，故答案为C。【例题11】【题干】-Please _ these things to your brother. He's at school now. -OK, Grand

25、ma. A. bring B. take C. call D. ask【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析，根据句意体会可知本句需用“带去”，故答案为B。【例题12】【题干】My sister likes _ and she sings very well. A. sing B. singing C. sings D. to singing【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，表示“喜欢做某事”用like to do sth.或like doing sth.，故答案为B。【例题13】【题干】I can't find my bag. Could you help me _ it? A. l

26、ook for B. look at C. look after D. look up【答案】 A【解析】本题考查动词短语，根据句意需用“寻找”，故答案为A。【例题14】【题干】-Can you play the piano?-_. I think it is difficult.A. Yes, I can.B. No, I cant.C. Yes, I cant.D. No, I can.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词，本句需用“不能”，故答案为B。【例题15】【题干】That pair of shoes _ mine. A. is B. are C. be D. am【答案】A【解析】

27、本题考查主谓一致，由pair构成的短语，单复数由pair决定，故答案为A。课后作业1. Her _ Vicky. A. name B. names C. names D. is 2. The answer _ that question is very difficult. A. of B. for C. to D. in 3. -Excuse me, are you Lin Mei? -Yes, _. A. Im B. My am C. I am not D. I am 4. There are 60 minutes in _ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. 5. Is this her _? A. an old watch B. old watches C. a old watch D. old watch 6. A set of _ on the table. A. keys is B. keys are C. key is D. key are