人教版八下英语下册导学案Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecitypark单元导学案

1、Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean up the city park爵学案第 1 课时 Section A 1a-2d【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.学会应用"I could 、"" I hope to等句型，向别人提供帮助。【重点、难点】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2 . could向他人提建议，3 .动词短语的区别，角色扮演一、【自主学习】回答问题：1. Do you think volunteering is great?2. What will you do if you are a volunteer? P

2、lease give some examples.翻译下列词组：3.使高兴；振奋9.张贴12.清洁日15. help out1 .打扫2.分发2 .sick children 5.at the food bank 6 .after-school study program 7 .想出 8.推迟10.分发11.打电话13. care for 14. used to二、【合作探究】（一） 看课本1a,看图片中你能帮助别人的方式。然后列出其他方式，完成 1a。（二）听读说训练：1 .听一听，填一填，完成1b。2 .朗读 1b,勾画有用的表达法 ：clean up; cheer up; give ou

3、t; at the food bank3 .练习上面图片中的舌，然后使用1b中的信息编写对话，完成1c。（三）听读说训练：1 .一群学生正在策划一个城市公园清洁日。听录音，并勾出他们为告诉人们关于城市清洁日 要做的事，完成2a。2 .朗读2b中的句子，再听一遍录音，并填空，完成 2b。3 .用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，完成2c。4 .分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，完成 2d。(四)语言学习1 . You could help to clean up the city parks.1)help 作动词，帮助“。help sb.to do sth.意为： .如:He often help

4、s me to study English.2)help作名词，帮助"。如:.谢谢你的帮助。3) clean可用作形容词，意为 清洁的，干净的"，此外clean可用作动词，用于以下词组： clean up打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。clean out打扫某物内部(如：房间，抽屉，箱子等)clean-up (名词)打扫，清洁。练一练：It ' s time for you to your bedroom.1 will help you the school.Tomorrow is day, everyone should try to do somecleaning.2

5、 . sick和ill的用法区别sick是形容词，"生病的"，同义词是ill。区别在于 sick在句中可做 语和 语,而 ill 只能做 语。如：His father was /sick yesterday, so he didn't go to work.他的父亲昨天病了，因此他没有去上班。Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week.汤姆照顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。当ill意为"坏的，恶劣的"时，在句中可做定语。如:He is an ill child.他是一个坏孩子。3 .【解析】come

6、 up with =think up 想出【短语】：think about考虑think of想起think over仔细考虑【谚语】 Think before you act三思而后行4 .【解析】(1) use v.使用一 useful adj.有用的 use up用完 Studying English is(use).(2) use sth to do sth用某物做某事We use Internet(find) information.(3) used to do sth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。My mother used (tell) us st

7、ory when we were young.() He used to short and short hair when he was young.A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used(live) in country.(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used(post) letters.() My brother used to up

8、late, but now he is used to up early.A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting() Keys are used the door.A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。5.【解析】alone / lonely辨析：(1)alone =

9、 by oneself adj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。(2)lonely指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的三、【达标检测】用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Let ' s cheer(they)up, ok?2. I ' d like(visit)my English teacher tomorrow.3. I ' ll feel good about(help)the old people.4. He(spend) every morning(do)some sports.5. They plan(buy) a big hous

10、e.从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空。clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, come up with, give out ,put off, call up1. He has a lot of work to do, so he has to going to the doctor.2. Could you help me these new books?3. Don' t worry. I ' ll help your roo4. Let ' s the sick kids in the hospital.5. In the

11、 end, Grandma a good idea.6. Would you please not signs here?7. Wd re going to a food bank to help hungry people.8. I ' ll you as soonsaI come back.第 2 课时 Section A 3a-4c【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.理解短文大意，把握细节。【重点、难点】理解短文大意，把握细节。一、【自主学习】（一）翻译下列词组：1 .放弃 2 .动物医院3 .关心 4 .实现 5 .at the age of four6 .try

12、out for 7 .after-school reading program 8 .张贴 9 .分发 10 .打电话 11 .使振奋 12 .想出 13 .捐赠 14 .推迟 15 .闲暇时间16 .考虑 17 .制定计划18 .无家可归的人20.停止做某事（二）自读、小组内互读单词和词组。二、【合作探究】（一）阅读训练：1 .读文章。回答下列问题，完成3a&3b。What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?（2）Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?（3）What do they say ab

13、out volunteering?2 .细读文章，完成以下表格。WhoWhenWhereWhat do they do?MarioMary3 .再读文章，勾画出其中的重点短语。（二）用动词不定式填空，完成3c。（三）朗读并翻译 Grammar Focus里的句子，注意其中几个短语动词的用法。（四）用表格中的短语动词填空，完场4a。（五）用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，完成4b,朗读短文，勾画出其中的重点短语。（六）语言学习。1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each we

14、ek to help others.来自河畔高中的马里奥.格林和玛丽.布朗每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析1】give up放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事（）I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away2.But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.【解析】care for照

15、看；照顾； 照料Many students in our school the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care forC. agree with D. take care【拓展】care的短语总结take care =be careful v.当心，小心take care of =look afterv.照顾，照料，照看take care of处理,做完care for v.照顾，照看3.She could read by herself at the age of f

16、our.她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】at the age of 在岁的时候=when sb. was . years old. Do you know Mo Yan?Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.A. inB. at C. onD. To4 .Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】try out尝试；实

17、验try v试图，设法，努力【拓展】try on试穿(2) try to do sth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try one ' s best to do sth= do one ' sMstiWo缀h做某事 We should(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.() We should try much fruit.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats5 .【解析】home n.家一homeless adj.无家可归的be home to =be th

18、e home of sb为 家园a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩【拓展】由home构成的合成词：homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业homeless adj.无家可归的home-made adj.自制的careless粗心白hhopeless没有希望的helpless无助的 useless没有用的be home to sb. = be the home of sb.是某人的家6 .【解析】stop doing(1)stop doing sth.停止做某事 Please stop speaking请停止讲话(2)stop to do

19、sth.停下来去做另外一件事Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话(3)stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事(4)can stop doing sth.忍不住做三、【达标检测】用动词不定式填空，完成 3c.1. He was born in Italy, but he has made China his.A. family B. address C. house D. home2. Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second

20、 because he has been here for over twenty years.A. family B. house C. room D. home3. Seeing their teacher into the classroom, they stopped at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking4. - Dad, why must I stop computer games? - For your health, my boy.A. playB. to

21、 playC. to playingD. playing第 3 课时 Section B 1a-1e【学习目标】i.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away 的运用及听力技能提高。【重点、难点】掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away的运用及听力技能提高。一、【自主学习】看课本1a,翻译下列词组。1 .用完2 .长得像3 .修理；安装4 .捐赠5 .与相似 试用以上短语来造句。如：1我已用完我的钱了。 .2她长得像母亲。.3他会修理他的自行车。.4这个富人把他

22、的钱捐给这些贫穷的孩子。 .5我的书包与你的相似。 .二、【合作探究】 看课本1a,把意思相近的句子搭配起来，完成 1a。Pairwork,把短语动词与名词相搭配，然后用这些短语造句，完成 1b。讨论并回答问题：1. What will you do if your bike is broken or old?2. Can you repair it by yourself? / Do you have your bike repaired? 听一听，填一填，选一选，完成 1c和1d. 用1c和1d.中的信息，分角色表演吉米与记者之间的对话，完成 1e。（六）语言学习1. I take aft

23、er my mother.导学1. take after指的是“（在外貌性格方面）与 像”，不管是名词还是代词只能放在其 后。100k like长得像，看起来像”，（只指外表）。be like既指性格像也可指外表像。eg. His son really. A. take after him B. take him after C. takes after him D. takes him after2. I ' vun out of it.导学2. run out of意为 用完，用尽"=use upeg. The woman has run out of all her m

24、oney, she is poor now.A. used up B. mixed up C. run off D. run away3. I give it away.导学3. give away表示 捐赠”，如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在中间,give it/them away.小结含 give 的短语:give sb a call; give up; give out; give off 发出(光.热.气体)eg. The rich man has given away all his money to charity.4. I fix it up.导学4. fix up意为 修理；修补

25、”。区别fix; mend; repair.fix:固定；安装；修理"；mend修理；修补”，一般指衣服，鞋袜，钟表，自行车，电视机;repair：修理构造较为复杂，损伤较大的机器汽车建筑物.eg. 1) I have to my MP4. 2) How long did you spend your car?3) In the past, people always old clothes.5. I' m similar toher.导学5. be similar to意为 与类似“ ；be the same as与'完全相同”。eg. All eggs look

26、similar one another, but not two eggs are the same each other.A. to; to B. as; as C. to; as D. as; to三、【达标检测】词语释义。()1. She doesn' t have any more 0ft.A. takes after B. looks out C. runs out of D. gives away()2.Have you fixed them up?A. repair B. repairs C. repairing D. repaired()3. They take aft

27、er me.A. be similar to B. is similar to C. be similar with D. are similar to()4.Could you put up the pictures on the wall?A. hang B. take C. giveD. bringA. set up B. cheer upC. come up with D. ran out of()6.We are no longer students. We should find a job.A. neverB. still C. no any more D. not any lo

28、nger四、【课后反思】)5. Did you think up a good idea?第 4 课时 Section B 2a-2e【学习目标】1.通过阅读这篇文章, 学会如何向别人表示感谢。2 .学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。3 .培养学生的阅读能力。【重点、难点】学会如何向别人表示感谢及掌握文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。一、【自主学习】（一） 词汇检测：译一译，记一记1. 感谢 2. 建立 3. 考虑 4.接电话 5.使振作 6.be able to do sth.7.because of8.Animal Helpers9.help out（二）回答一下问题：1. Have

29、you ever seen disabled people? What things can t they do?2. Have you ever helped them or come up with other ways to help them?3. Is it necessary for us to help disabled people?二、【合作探究】（一） 阅读文章，回答下列问题，完成2b。1. What s “ Animal helpers ” ?2. What has been difficult for the writer?3. Who is “ Lucky ” ?Wh

30、at can it do?4. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?5. What did Miss Li do?（二）细读文章，勾画出以下短语。1.thank sb for doing sth 2.send sb sth=send sth to sb 3.set up 4.be able to do sth5.answer the phone 6.close the door 7.help sb out 8.six months of training9. because of 10.at once（三） 用信中的信息，把不同的部分搭配起来组成正确的句子

31、，学会区分简单句的句子成分，完成2d。（四）和同伴一起讨论这些问题，完成2e。(五)语言学习。1. I 'll send yophoto of Lucky.【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。(2) a photo of sbsb's的名词性物主代词或名词所有格，某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb所拥有的。() One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of .A. her B. hers C. she D. his2. I' m s

32、uryou know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。解析 1 be sure (that) . be sure+of/about doing sth, 确信”； 对有把握“。但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。I'm sure of his honesty .我肯定他是诚实的。be sure to do sth ,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子

33、主语 必定”、必然会“、推会”如何如何。It is sure to rain . 天一定会下雨。be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为 确信某事一定会”。We are sure he will make great progress this term .我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步【拓展】make sure表示 弄确实；核实；查证”。make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。Make sure + that从句意为 弄明白；确信”。Make sure + of +代词/名词，意思也是弄明白；确信”。-Make sur

34、e of his coming before you set off. 一出发之前要确定他是否来。-I make sure (that) he would come.我确信他会来。解析2 set up建立；设立set up =establish =build 建立(v. +adv)【短语】：set off出发 set about doing sth 着手去做某事() The primary school in 1995 with the hope of young people.A. was set up B. was put up C. was found()We have some org

35、anizations to help the poor students in the western areas ofChina.A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up【解析3】disabled adj.肢体有残疾的(既可以做表语，也可以做定语)。disabled people 残疾人Though he is(able) , Liu Wei made his dream - to be a pianist come true.【加前缀dis-构成的派生词】dislike不喜欢 disorder无秩序dishonest 不诚实disappear

36、 消失3. I was able to bring him home.我可以把它带回家了。【解析】be able to能够词条适用时会人称和数例句be able to用于各种时态有人称和数的变化I will be able to dress more casually.can用于现在时或过去时(could)没有人称和数的变化I could swim at the age of seven.=I was able to swim at the age of seven.Lucy could read story book at the age of four.A.is able to B.was

37、 able to C.should D.would三、【达标检测】用单词造句，完成 2c。四、【课后反思】第 5 课时 Section B 3a-Self Check1 . 复习所学过的短语动词。2 .学会写一篇关于做志愿者的文章。【重点、难点】学会写一篇关于做志愿者的文章。-、【自主学习】（一）翻译下列词组：6.work out 1.old people hsome 2.after-school program 3.be good at4.help out 5.call-in center（二）自读、小组内互读重点单词和词组。【合作探究】（一）看看这几种志愿工作。你能再增加一些吗？你想做什么

38、？和同伴讨论一下，完成3a。（二） 用课本上提供的句型和信息，给你想做志愿工作的地点写一封信或者电子邮件，完成 3b。Self Check 的相关练习。核对答案。（四）复习以下重点短语和句型。重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难5. care for 关心 ; 照顾7. at the age of 在 岁时9. cheer up （使 ）变得更高兴;振雀11. come up with 想出；提出2. an old people ' slhome4. used to曾经；过去_6. the look of joy 快乐的

39、表情8. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净10. give out 分发 ;散发12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌15. work for 为工作；为.效力17. hand out 分发;散发;发给19. put off 推迟 ;延迟14. try out 试用 ;试行16. put up 建造;举起; 张贴18. call up 打电话;召集20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱 ;募捐23. give away 赠送;捐赠22. take after 与 相像;像24. fix up 修

40、理 ;修补 ;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响；有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at

41、 an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they' re going on iihdieferenrttejwubniek.w从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to pu

42、t off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有幸运儿”。三、【达标检测】()1. It ' s time for

43、 CCTV news. Let ' s the TVwatdh it.A. turn onB. get onC. try onD. put on()2. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets upD. gives up()3. Would you mind the music a little?Don' t you think it ' s too loud?-Sorry! I 'll do it in a mi

44、nute.A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down()4. How do you like Li Yundi?A cool guy! His music really beautiful.()5. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in thisway students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look through()6. If we Chine

45、se work hard together. China Dream will .A. come outB. come trueC. achieve()7. Paul ' s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A. spentB. paidC. took()8. Can you help me to my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look after B. look for C. look atD. look through()9. Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren ' t they beautiful?Yes, the