人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳复习课程

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 9. make friends with与 朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 3. speak English 说英语 12. play games 做游戏 4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部13. on the weekend/on weekends

2、在周末5. talk to 主动跟说话 14 want to do 想要去做 与说话6. talk with 15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家） 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 敲鼓 8. play the drums 用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球 不戴帽子 2. play the +乐器 弹/拉乐器戴帽子 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 be goo

3、d for 有利于 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事can是照妖镜 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 8. join the club 加入俱乐部； 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事 come to my school 典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can

4、 join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5 What can you do? 6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb (not)to do 告诉某人（不）要去做某事。 8. Are you free?=Do you have time? Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短语归纳 1. what time 几点（具体时

5、间 ）when （具体时间或不具体时间 ） 2. go to school 去上学 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 3. get up 起床 上床睡觉 15. take a walk 散步 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 刷牙 5. brush teeth 在上午/下午/晚上 到达 6. get to 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 7. do homework 做家庭作业 （加可数名词复数或者不可数名词） 8. go to work 去上班18. ra

6、dio station 广播电台 是副词，前不加回家（9. go home hometo）19. at night 在晚上 10. eat breakfast=have breakfast 吃早饭20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 穿上衣服11. get dressed 12. get home 到家用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 play sports=do sports 做运动 3. thirtyhalf past +基数词点半 seven thirty= half pa

7、st seven 4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点 seven fifteen= a quarter past seven; seven forty-five= a quarter to eight 5. from to 从到 6. need to do sth需要做某事 7 eitheror或者 或者（就近原则）Either you or your father likes English. 8 take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk散步 9 eat quickly 吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词eat 10.单词

8、复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet; 脚goose-geese鹅 11.job只能作为可数名词，work可作为不可数名词，还作为动词 12 half an hour 半小时 典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That's a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the

9、 evening. 4. I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good. 宾语从句 7. Here are your clothes.倒装句 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳 1. get to school=arrive at school 到达学校 离开北京到上8. le

10、ave Beijing for Shanghai 海 乘地铁 2. take the subway 9. bus stop 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为4. how far 多远 在和之间 11. between 5. from home to school 从家到学校 and 6. every day 每天 一个 日常的everyday 11岁的男孩 12. one 11-year-old boy 和玩 13. play with 乘公共汽车7. take the bus 14. come true 实现 must 强调主观必须 15.

11、have to 不得不（客观事实） 用法集萃 1. take to = go to by 乘去I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus. 2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？How does Mingming get to school? 3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？（询问距离，发配） on foot 步行 4. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。 5. How long does it t

12、ake to do sth.?花费多长时间？（时间段）go on a ropeway 乘索道 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.It 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语 7. Thanks for + n. / doing 感谢你（做）某事。He is like a father to me.【like】是介词，表示“像” 8 What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie?你认为这部电影总么样？ 典句必背 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike t

13、o school. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 【many】只加可数名词复数 5. be afraid of sth,害怕某事，某物； be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 6 There is no bridge. no=not a(an)=not any 7.3 hundred 3百不加s, hundreds of 数以百计的

14、加s 8 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stop talking! stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事情。 Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 短语归纳 1. on time 准时，按时 in time及时 listen只是听得动作，hear是听到的结果， but I hear nothing. ，I listen carefully如区别，hear与listen 听音乐2. listen to music 我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。 12. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 13. have fun=have a g

15、ood time 3. in class 在课上 in the classroom在教室里=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 迟到=arrive late for 4. be late for 14. make rules制订规则 5. go out 外出（娱乐）15.break the rules 违反规则 ；quite 是“非常”的意思，6. be quiet 安静 16. on school nights在学校的夜晚 7. do the dishes = wash the dishes清洗餐具17. think about 考虑 做早饭8. make breakfast 18. go

16、od luck 祝你好运 铺床9. make (one's) bed 19. after school 放学后，反义词， noisy是形容词，吵闹10. be noisy before在之前 noise是名词，意为噪音 11.follow the rules遵守规则 用法集萃 1.Don't + 动词原形 不要做某事 5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 在某事方面要求严格 7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 3. too many 加

17、可数名词复数 8. keep + 宾语+ too much加不可数名词形容词 使保持某种状态 keep him happy 让他开心much too加形容词或副词， 9.a school uniform 一件校服 4. practice doing sth.练习做某事 典句必背 1. Don't arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ bring to 带来； take to 带走 3. And we always have to wear the s

18、chool uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! '4. Don5. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 6 No+doing或者No+名词，例如No swimming! No photos! Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 短语归纳 1. kind of = a little 有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度 2. be from / come from 来自 3. South Africa 南非

19、 4. all day=the whole day 整天 5. for a long time 很长时间 for 加时间段，for 2 hours 6. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方with是介词，表示【带有】的含义 8. cut down 砍倒 cut up切碎,代词只能放中间，如 cut them down cut them up 9. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 dangerous 形容词；危险的 10. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 用法集萃 1.

20、Why为什Because因为 2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 可数名词复数 之一 ，谓语动词用单数， One of the boys is from China. 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事没有做 6. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 对某人友好8. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb 典句必背 1. Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫

21、? 2.Because they're kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 3. Why don't you like tigers =Why not like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎 Because they're scary. 因为它们吓人。 4.Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from? They're from South Africa=They're from South Africa. 5. Elephants can walk for a long t

22、ime and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants

23、 (over 100,000 before) over=more than=超过 现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。 10.Isn't she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？反义疑问句 Unit 6 I'm watching TV. 短语归纳 8.go to the movies=see a film 1. watch TV 看电视=go to the cinema看电影 2. read a newspaper= read newspapers 看报纸 9.on TV在电视上 10 .any other night 3. talk on the pho

24、ne 通过电话交谈任何其他的一个，加可数名词单数 使用电脑4. use the computer 11.live in 住在 5. make soup做汤 12. read a story to sb 给人读故事 购物6. do some shopping=go shopping 希望去做某事13. wish to do 出去吃饭7.eat out 14. in the living room 在客厅 He joins us for soccer,他参加我们打足球 加入某人做某事如15. join sb for sth用法集萃 1.watch,look,see,read: watch看电视，看

25、比赛；look看得动作，后加at; see强调看的结果，指看到。 read读书，看报 2. This is Bob (speaking)!我是Bob。Is that Mary? 你是Mary吗？（打电话用语） 3.现在进行时态的构成 be +doing ,缺一不可 以不发音e结尾的词去 e再加 ing， 如take-taking make-making,have-having,exercise-exercising 需要双写词尾字母的动词有， shop-shopping,stop,run, get,sit,dig(挖)，put，begin,swim,chat(聊天)。 4. I'd l

26、ove / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。 5. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么 主语+ be + doing sth.正在做某事。 典句必背 1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。 2. What's she doing? 她在做什么？She's washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。 3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They're listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。 4. Are

27、 you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. I'm cleaning my room. 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 Unit 7 It's raining! 短语归纳 1. not bad 不错 not good 不好 在公园2. at the park= in the park 3. take a message for=give s

28、b a message 为捎个口信,message是可数名词 4. have a good time doing/ have a great time doing / have fun doing做heavy. 雨下得大。 典句必背 1. How's the weather?=What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？ 2. It's cloudy. / It's sunny. / It's raining. 3. How's it going?= How's everything going? 情况怎么样？ Grea

29、t! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。 4.Just so-so.马马虎虎。 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？ 6. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. It's hot in your country now, isn't it? 现在你的国家

30、天气炎热，不是吗？ Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 短语归纳 1. post office 邮局 10. between and 11. in front of 在前面 2. police station警察局 12. excuse me 劳驾，打扰了 3. pay phone付费电话13. far from 4. Bridge Street 离远桥街 5. Center Street 14. go along 沿着走 6. near here 附近15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 在对面 7. across from

31、 16. on the(或one's) right / left 8 be free 免费（有空）在（某人的）右边 / 左边 紧挨9. next to 在我的街区17. in my neighborhood 18. look like=be like像 21. Thanks so much.= Thanks a lot.多谢 22. cross the street=go across the street 一生中 19. in life 穿过马路 20. behind在后面 用法集萃 1. Turn right / left at the first crossing. 在第一个路口

32、向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间/金钱在 He spends 2hours on English. spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事He spends 2hours reading English 还可以换成It takes him 2hours to read English. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 I watch him swimming. 4. in front of 在物体外部的前面；in the fron

33、t of在物体内部的前面 典句必背 1. Is there a hospital near here这附近有医院吗 Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。 2. Where's Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？It's not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。 3. Go along long Street and it's on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。 4. To get there,I often walk out.为了到达那里，我常常走出

34、来。动词不定式作为目的状语。 Unit 9 What does he look like? 短语归纳 1. short hair 短发 5. (be) of medium height中等个子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材 2. long hair 长7. in the end 3. curly hair 最后 卷发 8. a long face 直发4. straight hair 长脸 黑发9. black hair 金黄色的头发blonde hair 10. a big nose 大鼻子 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 He has a big m

35、outh.他喜欢说别人坏话。 He has a wide mouth 他长着一张大嘴。 12.He has big eyes 大眼睛,不能加a,眼睛是两只 13.wear glasses戴眼镜，作为眼镜用复数，作为玻璃不可数，但玻璃杯可数， 如a glass of tea 一杯茶 14. the same way 同样的方式 15.hair头发通常不可数，但如果指一根一根的头发就可数，如3 hairs 用法集萃 1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？ 2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个

36、子 3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发, He has long curly black hair (形容词顺序：长形色) 4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着 典句必背 1. What does he look like? 他长什么样(外貌)He's really tall. 他真的很高。 What is he like?他这个人怎么样？(性格，气质，内在特别) He's really quiet.他很内向。. 2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？ 【选择疑

37、问句】They have curly hair. 3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？【选择疑问句】一般不能用yes,no回答。 He isn't tall or short. He's of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。 4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。 Unit 10 I'd like some noodles. 短语归纳1. would like to do = want to do想要去做 10. o

38、range juice 橘汁 11. around the world=all over the world s order 2. take one' 世界各地 牛肉3. beef soup 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕4. one bowl of 一碗 13. the number of的数量2 bowls of 两碗 14. make a wish 许原 5. what size什么尺寸15. blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 6. mapo tofu with rice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐16. in one go=in one breath 一口气

39、 7. what kind 什么种类 8. a small / medium / large bowl of 17. come true 实现 /大碗小 / 中18. cut up 切碎 9. green tea 绿茶红茶black tea 用法集萃 1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事 3. Why don't you + do sth.?= Why not + do sth.? =Let's do sth. 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名词复数 ?的数量，如The num

40、ber of students is 5. a number of+可数名词复数 许多A number of students are from China. 典句必背 1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ 2. I'd like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。 3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？. I'd like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。 4. Would you like some eggs? 你想要一个大碗

41、的吗？. Yes, please. 好吧。No,thanks. Some用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句，any用于否定句和普通的疑问句 5. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。 【条件状语从句】 Unit 11 How was your school trip? 短语归纳 1. go for a walk=have a walk 7. quite a lot 相当多去散步 =take a walk 8. show around 带领参观2

42、. milk a cow 挤牛奶 11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 3. ride a horse 骑马 12. pick strawberries 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡, chicken采草莓不可 ，鸡肉 数，小鸡可数 13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 5. learn about 了解 去钓鱼 15. at night 在夜晚 一点也不，6. not at all Not at all.不用谢 ,加可数名词复数或者不可数名词，许多；大量16. a lot of= lots of , ,muchmany

43、只加可数名词复数只加不可数名词 21. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.为某人买某物出来17. come out 22. all in all 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊 总的来说 23. be interested in 对感兴趣，主语是人 沿线19. along the way 20. after that 之后用法集萃 1. How + be? + like? 怎么样？ 2. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事teach sb.to do 教某人去做某事 3. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 +可数名词单数一个相当 / 很如：quite a big tree= a very big tree好大一棵树 典句必背 好极了！It was great! 你的学校郊游怎么样？How was your school trip? 1. 2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园