广东省东莞市2017-2018学年八年级英语下期中试题有详解

1、广东省东莞市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题【说明】1.全卷满分为100分。考试用时为 80分钟。2,答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区 域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3.本卷只设笔试题，听力题由科任教师.按中考要求另行组织。一、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)()1.John isn t happy today. Let s go and. Good idea.A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer up D. cheer up()2. Wha

2、t sad news! We can t get the movie tickets.A. a B. an C. the D. /()3. My father doesn t have much money. I don t have,.A. too B. also C. still D. either()4. Don t let in. I m too busy to see.A. nobody; somebody B. anybody; nobodyC. anybody; anybody D. somebody; anybody()5. On my way home, I lost a t

3、icket Titanic.A. to; to B. to; of C. /; of D. /; to()6. Mom, my classmates invited me a field trip. May I go with them? OK.A. go on B. to go on C. go in D. to go inr( )7. Please be quick, or we will have no time have lunch.A. to B. in C. on D. /()8. Li Lei isn t Liu Ming.A. tall as B. as taller as C

4、. as tall as D. as the taller as()9. The old man lives but he doesn t feel.A. lonely; alone B. alone; aloneC. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely()10.I m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.一 you are there, can you buy me some green tea?A. Because B. If C. While D. After ()11. I think he is a s

5、tudent,A. don t I B. isn t he C. is he D. do I()12. My parents are always strict me.A. with B. in C. on D. at()13. It is not right in public places.A. smokes B. smoking C. smoked D. to smoke()14. She will call you if she.A. goes to B. go back C. come back D. comes back()15. One of my t -eachers an E

6、nglishman.A. is B. are C. do D. does()16. An alien got out the UFO and walked the street.A.from ,along B.of ,down C.off ,on D.in ,in()17. He didn t find his dog .She didn t think about outnde the station.A.looks B.looked C.lood D.looking()18. HowI was at that time!A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise

7、s D.surprise()19. This pair of shoes are too small .Could you please show me one?A.other B.another C.the other D.others()20. There an art show this evening .Would you like to go with me ?A.have B.will have C.will be D.has二、完形填空。(10分)Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to kee

8、p people 1 .The pedestrian( 行人)has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. Youshould walk on the sidewalk( 人行道)or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike, don t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a b

9、ike with a friend, don t look around or talk.If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt( 安全带). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on o

10、r get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 .When it is full, don t try to get inside 10 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言)for all roadusers is“Thinking about others .()1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful()2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass()3. A.

11、happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully()4. A. through B. across C. along D. around()5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down()6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring()7. A. half B. none C. both D. all()8. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat D. look back()9. A. sign B. stop C. corner

12、D. crossing()10. A. and B. so C. or D. but三.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Some Advice on Travel1. Forget fashion( 时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when goingon long journeys( 旅行).2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.3. If you re going somewhere cold, reme . mber t

13、o put on your warm clothes!4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜)and sunglasses.5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station.There are many thieves there!7. M

14、ost countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.10. If you travel abroa

15、d(国夕卜)，remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don t lose it!()1. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, youshould take withyou.A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-blockC. fashionable( 时尚的)clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks()2. According to the passa

16、ge,is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调)whileyou re on a train or a bus.A. taking a camera B. reading a good bookC. listening to music D. sleeping for some time()3. You must always while you are at busy places because there are oftenthieves there.A. put your things away B. look after your thin

17、gs wellC. give your things away D. get your things ready()4. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should showto the shop assistant.A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card()5. The underlined word“ capture in this passage means.A.拍摄B.感受C.抓住D.控

18、制(B)Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn t get enough money for their family.Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to st

19、op to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small facto ry. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and

20、had to live with his parents-in-law.His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered. So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. Bu

21、t sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.“If I did wrong, sir, said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-

22、law s fault( 过 错).She was drivingthe car though she sat behind me! ”()6. The Hunts were poor because.A. they were lazy B. they were too weak to workC. they couldn t make enough money D. they weren t able enough ()7. Mr. Hunt left the school because.A. he didn t like studying B. his family was poorC.

23、 he wasn t clever D. he hoped to stay at home ()8., so the old man married his daughter to him.A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker B. Mr. Hunt was friendly to himC. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory D. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there()9. The old woman was to Mr. Hunt.A. good B. bad C. friend

24、ly D. useless()10. Which of the following is wrong?A. The old woman herself drove the car that day.B. It was the old woman s fault.C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law.D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.(C)补全对话，从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话。将答案填在相应的题号后的横线上。(5分)A .That s very kind of youB. what s

25、it?s Wednesday, April 17thC. He s gone outD.Thank you very muchE.Would you like to pass on a message? F.ThatA:Is Mr Brown inB:Sorry, 11A:When will he be back?B:In two hours, at eleven this morning. 12A:Yes,it s veny important.Will you tell him that Mr,Hammat called? B:Sure, 13A:I ve got two seats on

26、 the plane to Oman for both of us.We leave Cairo at 10:55 am ,the day af ter tomorrow. 14B:Should I tell him to call you back?A:Yes,Please ask him to call me as soon as possible. 15 B:Not at all.A:Goodbye B:Goodbye四.选词填空（每空1.5分，共15分）show ,why minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have girl

27、warmHenry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He1.in a middle school. Heoften watches TV and likes the trendy hair style. His parents and2. tell him not to do so, but he doesn t 3. to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt forhim and he lovedit very much. The next morning it was 4.outs

28、ide. But he wantedto 5.it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caughta bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a 6. ward （房）. He felt 7. but couldn t ask her why.About ten 8.later the nurse came back with a red fa

29、ce. I msorry, Henry, said the woman. I didn t know you were a boy because you 9. too long hair. ”Then she brought him to a men s ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They came to ask ,“10. has she brought a girl toour ward?五.阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Life in the 21st century will be differentbec

30、ause many changes will takeplace ,but what will the changes be?The population is growing fast, There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before .Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home .And computer studies will

31、 be one of the important subjects in school.People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century ,and they will have more free time for sports ,watching TV and traveling .Traveling will be much cheaper and easier .Ane more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep ,so meat will be more expensive .Maybe no one will eat it every day , instead they eat mor